Boxes |
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xii | |
About the Authors |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 Humans in the Landscape: Environmental Studies and Environmentalism |
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3 | (16) |
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Forces, Grand Challenges, and Hope |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (1) |
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Triple Threats Converge on the Channel Island Fox |
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6 | (5) |
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Environment and Sustainability |
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11 | (2) |
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Classical Environmentalism |
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13 | (1) |
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Sustainable Development and the Riddle of Widening Inequality |
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14 | (2) |
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Integrative Problem Solving |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (26) |
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Landscapes and the Idea of Place |
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19 | (1) |
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The Discovery of Landscape |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (7) |
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BOX 2.1 Nature and Belief |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (3) |
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Two Approaches to Science |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (3) |
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BOX 2.2 The Invisible Present of New England Winters |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (32) |
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The Origins of Environmental Problems |
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45 | (5) |
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BOX 3.1 Property and Environment |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (2) |
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Real Commons, Real Tragedies |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (3) |
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BOX 3.2 Commons and Inequality in the Mississippi Delta |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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Regulation and Public Trust |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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Community-Based Governance |
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65 | (4) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Responsibility, Mismatch, and Environmental Problems |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (4) |
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77 | (23) |
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Disproportionality and the Shroud of Environmental Ignorance |
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77 | (1) |
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Thirty-Five Pounds of Guilt |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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Is (That Much) Pollution Necessary? |
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80 | (4) |
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BOX 4.1 The Gini Coefficient: Measuring Inequality |
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81 | (3) |
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Jobs and Economy versus Environment? |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (2) |
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Gilbert White: A "Stationary Man" |
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89 | (3) |
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Henry David Thoreau: Choosing to Be Stationary in an Industrializing World |
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92 | (2) |
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Don Gifford: An Urban Nomad |
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94 | (1) |
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The Illusion of Independence |
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95 | (1) |
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Disconnection and Collapse |
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96 | (4) |
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5 The Architecture of the Planet |
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100 | (27) |
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Climate, Life, and the Provinces of Nature |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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Heat + Rotation = Weather |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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Climates and Global Circulation |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (3) |
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BOX 5.1 Natural Selection: Joining Natural History to a Simple, Powerful Theory |
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113 | (1) |
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Biogeography and Diversity |
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114 | (7) |
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BOX 5.2 Darwin and Natural Theology |
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115 | (2) |
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BOX 5.3 Genetics and the Invisible Present |
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117 | (4) |
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121 | (6) |
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BOX 5.4 Net Primary Productivity |
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122 | (5) |
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6 `The Most Successful Species? |
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127 | (28) |
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Human Domination of Ecosystems |
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127 | (1) |
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Carnivores Are (Usually) Rare |
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127 | (3) |
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Rising to the Top of the Food Web |
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130 | (1) |
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Controlling the Food Supply, Changing the Land |
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131 | (4) |
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BOX 6.1 Agricultural Ecosystems |
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132 | (3) |
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Settlement, Society, Complexity |
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135 | (2) |
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Governments, Parasitic and Responsive |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (6) |
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BOX 6.2 Ecological Footprints |
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145 | (4) |
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Are There Planetary-Scale Limits? |
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149 | (6) |
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BOX 6.3 A Warning? The Aral Sea |
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150 | (5) |
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155 | (36) |
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The Dilemma of Fossil Fuels in an Industrialized Economy |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (3) |
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Greenhouse Gases and Accounting for Carbon |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (5) |
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BOX 7.1 That Sinking Feeling |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (2) |
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Energy and the Control of Nature |
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171 | (5) |
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BOX 7.2 Energy and Prosperity |
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173 | (3) |
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176 | (5) |
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Energy and the World without Edges |
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181 | (4) |
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BOX 7.3 Geology, Economics, and Politics |
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182 | (3) |
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Tackling the Grand Challenge of Climate Change |
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185 | (3) |
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188 | (3) |
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8 Humans and Their Habitats |
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191 | (34) |
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Population Growth and Urbanization |
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191 | (2) |
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The Demographic Transition |
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193 | (2) |
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Falling Death Rates and Population Growth |
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195 | (1) |
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Falling Birth Rates and Slowing Population Growth |
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196 | (2) |
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Where Is Population Headed? |
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198 | (6) |
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BOX 8.1 Age Structure and Social Change |
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202 | (2) |
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Urbanization, an Unrecognized Environmental Challenge |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (10) |
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206 | (9) |
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Urbanization, Poverty, and the Environment |
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215 | (2) |
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Why Are Slums Growing So Fast? |
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217 | (2) |
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Transforming Nature While Relying on It |
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219 | (3) |
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BOX 8.3 Second Nature: An Excerpt from Nature's Metropolis |
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220 | (2) |
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Why Is Urbanization a Grand Challenge? |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (33) |
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Salvaging the Wealth of Nature |
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225 | (4) |
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Why Does Biodiversity Matter? |
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229 | (1) |
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Pressure, State, Response---and Resilience |
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230 | (4) |
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BOX 9.1 Resilience and Ecosystem Function |
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233 | (1) |
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State: Where the Wild Things Are |
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234 | (1) |
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Endemism: "Stationary" Species |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (3) |
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Pressure: The Sixth Great Extinction |
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240 | (3) |
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BOX 9.2 The Barcode of Life |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (3) |
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246 | (4) |
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Response: Significant Progress, but a Long Way to Go |
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250 | (8) |
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10 A Perspective on Sustainability |
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258 | (29) |
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The Situation of the "Most Successful" Species |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (2) |
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Population Is Stabilizing, but Urbanization Is Accelerating |
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262 | (2) |
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Economic Growth Is Continuing, but Poverty Persists |
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264 | (15) |
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BOX 10.1 Gross Domestic Product: Imperfect but Influential |
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265 | (4) |
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BOX 10.2 The Volunteer in the Cow Path |
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269 | (2) |
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BOX 10.3 Nature, Wealth, and Power |
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271 | (4) |
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BOX 10.4 Health and Wealth over Half a Century |
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275 | (4) |
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"The Scale of Our Competence" |
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279 | (8) |
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11 Environmental Awareness |
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287 | (23) |
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The Emergence of Environmentalism |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (2) |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (2) |
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Classical Environmentalism |
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296 | (4) |
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300 | (1) |
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Science and Citizen-Based Activism |
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301 | (9) |
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BOX 11.1 Environmental Justice |
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304 | (6) |
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310 | (37) |
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310 | (4) |
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BOX 12.1 Stealing the Commons from the Goose |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (4) |
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315 | (3) |
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318 | (5) |
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BOX 12.3 Pluralism and the Struggle of Groups |
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321 | (2) |
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Has Environmental Policy Worked? |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (3) |
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BOX 12.4 Concentrated and Diffuse Interests |
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326 | (1) |
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Economic Benefits and Environmental Elitists |
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327 | (3) |
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Political Power and Limited Competence |
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330 | (3) |
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Organizing for Social Change |
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333 | (2) |
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Civil Society and Social Capital |
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335 | (2) |
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337 | (2) |
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Philanthropy, Charity, and Investment |
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339 | (8) |
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BOX 12.5 Agents, Incentives, and Making a Difference |
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340 | (7) |
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347 | (25) |
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Coordinating Human Choices |
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347 | (1) |
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"A Low-Grade Chronic Infection" |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (10) |
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BOX 13.1 Reasoning Graphically about Economic Choices |
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352 | (2) |
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BOX 13.2 The Magic of the Market |
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354 | (4) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (3) |
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Getting Prices (Closer to) Right |
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362 | (10) |
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BOX 13.4 Valuing the Future |
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364 | (4) |
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368 | (4) |
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372 | (30) |
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372 | (2) |
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Technology, Consumption, and Environmental Impact |
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374 | (2) |
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376 | (4) |
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BOX 14.1 Technological Change and the Judeo-Christian Tradition |
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377 | (3) |
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380 | (2) |
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382 | (4) |
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BOX 14.2 Industrial Ecology |
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384 | (2) |
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Dematerialization and Decarbonization---Can It Work? |
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386 | (4) |
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"We Have Met the Enemy..." |
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390 | (3) |
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393 | (3) |
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394 | (2) |
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396 | (3) |
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Environmentally Responsible Business |
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399 | (3) |
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402 | |
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Where We Have Traveled, How We Need to Press On |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (4) |
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Sustainability Transition |
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406 | (8) |
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BOX 15.1 Environmental Kuznets Curves |
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411 | (3) |
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Desperate People Can Learn |
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414 | (2) |
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416 | (2) |
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418 | (6) |
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BOX 15.2 Linking Knowledge with Action |
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420 | (4) |
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Learning and Social Learning |
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424 | |
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BOX 15.3 "Only Connect": The Goals of a Liberal Education |
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426 | |
Notes |
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1 | (8) |
Glossary |
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9 | (6) |
Credits |
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15 | (4) |
Index |
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19 | |