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Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws: The One-dimensional Cauchy Problem [Kietas viršelis]

(, SISSA, Trieste, Italy)
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This book provides a self-contained introduction to the mathematical theory of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, with particular emphasis on the study of discontinuous solutions, characterized by the appearance of shock waves. This area has experienced substantial progress in very recent years thanks to the introduction of new techniques, in particular the front tracking algorithm and the semigroup approach. These techniques provide a solution to the long standing open problems of uniqueness and stability of entropy weak solutions. This monograph is the first to present a comprehensive account of these new, fundamental advances, mainly obtained by the author together with several collaborators. It also includes a detailed analysis of the stability and convergence of the front tracking algorithm. The book is addressed to graduate students as well as researchers. Both the elementary and the more advanced material are carefully explained, helping the reader's visual intuition with over 70 figures. A set of problems, with varying difficulty, is given at the end of each chapter. These exercises are designed to verify and expand a student's understanding of the concepts and techniques previously discussed. For researchers, this book will provide an indispensable reference for the state of the art, in the field of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. The last chapter contains a large, up to date list of references, preceded by extensive bibliographical notes.

Recenzijos

An excellent and self-contained treatment of the mathematical theory of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws ... written in a clear and self-contained way and will be of great value for graduate students and specialists in the field. * EMS *

Introduction
1(5)
Mathematical preliminaries
6(34)
Implicit function theorems
7(1)
Some linear algebra
7(2)
Distributions
9(2)
Functions with bounded variation
11(6)
BV functions of two variables
17(5)
Fixed points of contractive maps
22(1)
Differentiability of Lipschitz-continuous functions
23(2)
Approximation of Lipschitz flows
25(2)
Taylor estimates
27(5)
Weak convergence of measures
32(2)
Basic ODE theory
34(6)
Problems
38(2)
Semilinear and quasilinear systems
40(33)
Explicit solutions
41(1)
A single semilinear equation
42(2)
The scalar quasilinear equation
44(2)
Semilinear systems: broad solutions
46(7)
Continuity and continuous dependence of broad solutions
53(4)
Classical solutions
57(5)
Lipschitz solutions
62(2)
Quasilinear systems
64(9)
Problems
71(2)
Discontinuous solutions
73(17)
Weak solutions
73(3)
Rankine--Hugoniot conditions
76(4)
Coordinate transformations
80(1)
Admissibility conditions
81(4)
The scalar case
85(5)
Problems
88(2)
The Riemann problem
90(18)
Centred rarefaction waves
91(1)
Shocks
92(7)
General solution of the Riemann problem
99(3)
An example
102(1)
Isentropic gas dynamics
103(5)
Problems
107(1)
The single conservation law
108(15)
Piecewise constant approximations
109(4)
Global existence of BV solutions
113(1)
Uniqueness
114(4)
A contractive semigroup
118(5)
Problems
120(3)
The Cauchy problem for systems
123(30)
Wave-front tracking approximations
124(3)
A front tracking algorithm
127(6)
Global existence of front tracking approximations
133(10)
Existence of solutions
143(3)
Further interaction estimates
146(3)
Approximate conservation of waves
149(1)
A positively invariant domain
150(3)
Problems
152(1)
Stability
153(17)
Stability of front tracking approximations
153(7)
Proof of the main estimates
160(8)
Proof of L1 stability
168(2)
Problems
169(1)
Uniqueness
170(30)
Uniqueness of the semigroup
171(7)
A characterization of semigroup trajectories
178(6)
Uniqueness of entropy weak solutions
184(16)
Problems
196(4)
Qualitative properties
200(29)
Wave measures
201(9)
Decay of positive waves
210(8)
Global structure of solutions
218(11)
Problems
228(1)
Bibliographical notes
229(10)
References 239(10)
Index 249