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IB Biology Model Answers 2nd edition [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 72 pages, aukštis x plotis: 297x210 mm, photographs and line drawings
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Oct-2014
  • Leidėjas: Biozone International Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1927173949
  • ISBN-13: 9781927173947
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 72 pages, aukštis x plotis: 297x210 mm, photographs and line drawings
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Oct-2014
  • Leidėjas: Biozone International Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1927173949
  • ISBN-13: 9781927173947
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Cell Biology
1 Cell Theory
1(1)
2 Unicellular Eukaryotes
1(1)
3 Surface Area and Volume
1(1)
4 Cell Sizes
1(1)
5 Calculating Linear Magnification
1(1)
6 Multicellularity
1(1)
7 Stem Cells and Differentiation
1(1)
8 Types of Stems Cells
1(1)
9 Using Stem Cells to Treat Disease
2(1)
10 Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
2(1)
12 Prokaryotic Cell Structure
2(1)
13 Binary Fission in Prokaryotes
2(1)
14 Plant Cells
2(1)
15 Animal Cells
2(1)
16 Identifying Structures in an Animal Cell
2(1)
17 Identifying Structures in a Plant Cell
3(1)
18 The Structure of Membranes
3(1)
19 How Do We Know? Membrane Structure
4(1)
20 Diffusion
4(1)
21 Osmosis
4(1)
22 Estimating Osmolarity
4(1)
23 Active Transport
4(1)
24 Ion Pumps
4(1)
25 Exocytosis and Endocytosis
5(1)
26 Active and Passive Transport Summary
5(1)
27 Investigating the Origin of Life
5(1)
28 The First Cells
5(1)
29 The Origin of Eukaryotes
5(1)
30 The Common Ancestry of Life
5(1)
31 Why Cells Need to Divide
5(1)
32 Mitosis and the Cell Cycle
6(1)
33 Recognizing Stages in Mitosis
6(1)
34 Regulation of the Cell Cycle
6(1)
35 Cancer: Cells Out of Control
6(1)
36
Chapter Review
6(1)
37 KEY TERMS: Did You Get It?
6(1)
Molecular Biology
38 Organic Molecules
6(1)
39 Water
6(1)
40 The Properties of Water
6(1)
41 Sugars
7(1)
42 Condensation and Hydrolysis of Sugars
7(1)
43 Polysaccharides
7(1)
44 Starch and Cellulose
7(1)
45 Lipids
7(1)
46 Lipids and Health
7(1)
47 Amino Acids
8(1)
48 Proteins
8(1)
49 The Role of Proteins
8(1)
50 Enzymes
8(1)
51 Enzyme Reactions Rates
8(1)
52 Investigating Catalase Activity
8(1)
53 Applications of Enzymes
9(1)
54 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
9(1)
55 Creating a DNA Model
9(1)
56 DNA Replication
10(1)
57 Meselson and Stahl's Experiment
10(1)
58 Gene to Proteins
10(1)
59 The Genetic Code
10(1)
60 Transcription and Translation
10(1)
61 The Role of ATP in Cells
10(1)
62 Cell Respiration
10(1)
63 Measuring Respiration
11(1)
64 Anaerobic Metabolism
11(1)
65 Investigating Alcoholic Fermentation in Yeast
11(1)
66 Photosynthesis
11(1)
67 Pigments and Light Absorption
11(1)
68 Separation of Pigments by Chromatography
12(1)
69 Factors Affecting Photosynthetic Rate
13
70
Chapter Review
12(1)
71 Key Terms: Did You Get It?
12(1)
Genetics
72 Alleles
12(1)
73 Changes to the DNA Sequence
13(1)
74 Mutagens
13(1)
75 Gene Mutations and Genetic Diseases
13(1)
76 The Sickle Cell Mutation
13(1)
77 Genomes
13(1)
78 Prokaryotic Chromosome Structure
13(1)
79 Eukaryotic Chromosome Structure
13(1)
80 Stages in Meiosis
13(1)
81 Modelling Meiosis
14(1)
82 Non-disjunction in Meiosis
14(1)
83 Karyotypes
14(1)
84 Human Karyotype Exercise
14(1)
85 The Human Genome Project
14(1)
86 Mendel's Pea Plant Experiments
14(1)
87 Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
14(1)
88 Basic Genetic Crosses
14(1)
89 The Test Cross
15(1)
90 Monohybrid Cross
15(1)
91 Codominance of Alleles
15(1)
92 Codominance in Multiple Allele Systems
15(1)
93 Sex Linkage
16(1)
94 Inheritance Patterns
16(1)
95 Problems Involving Monohybrid Inheritance
16(1)
96 Pedigree Analysis
17(1)
97 Amazing Organisms, Amazing Enzymes
17(1)
98 Polymerase Chain Reaction
17(1)
99 Gel Electrophoresis
18(1)
100 DNA Profiling
18(1)
101 Forensic Applications of DNA Profiling
18(1)
102 What is Genetic Modification?
18(1)
103 Making Recombinant DNA
18(1)
104 Applications of GMOs
18(1)
105 In Vivo Gene Cloning
18(1)
106 Using Recombinant Bacteria
19(1)
107 Golden Rice
19(1)
108 Production of Insulin
19(1)
109 Food for the Masses
19(1)
110 The Ethics of GMO Technology
20(1)
111 Natural Clones
20(1)
112 Cloning by Embryo Splitting
20(1)
113 Cloning by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
20(1)
114
Chapter Review
20(1)
115 Key Terms: Did You Get It?
20(1)
Ecology
116 Components of an Ecosystem
21(1)
117 The Stability of Ecosystems
21(1)
118 Quadrat Sampling
21(1)
119 Sampling a Rocky Shore Community
21(1)
121 Chi-Squared Exercise in Ecology
21(1)
122 Food Chains
22(1)
123 Food Webs
22(1)
124 Constructing a Food Web
22(1)
125 Energy Flow in an Ecosystem
22(1)
126 Ecological Pyramids
23(1)
127 Nutrient Cycles
23(1)
128 The Carbon Cycle
23(1)
129 The Greenhouse Effect
23(1)
130 Global Warming
23(1)
131 Global Warming and Effects on Biodiversity
23(1)
132 Global Warming and Effects on the Arctic
24(1)
133 Ocean Acidification
24(1)
134 Applying the Precautionary Principle
24(1)
135
Chapter Review
24(1)
136 Key Terms: Did You Get it?
24(1)
Evolution and Biodiversity
137 Genes, Inheritance, and Selection
24(1)
138 The Fossil Record
24(1)
139 Selection and Population Change
24(1)
140 Homologous Structures
25(1)
141 Divergence and Evolution
25(1)
142 Mechanism of Natural Selection
25(1)
143 Adaptation
25(1)
144 Melanism in Insects
25(1)
145 Selection for Beak Size in Darwin's Finches
25(1)
146 The Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance
26(1)
147 Investigating Evolution
26(1)
148 The Evolution of Insecticide Resistance
26(1)
149 The New Tree of Life
26(1)
150 Classification System
26(1)
152 Features of Plants
27(1)
153 Features of Animal Taxa
27(1)
154 Classification Keys
27(1)
155 Keying Out Plant Species
27(1)
156 Cladograms and Phylogenetic Trees
28(1)
157 Cladistics
28(1)
158
Chapter Review
28(1)
159 Key Terms: Did You Get it?
28(1)
Human Physiology
160 The Role of The Digestive System
29(1)
161 Moving Food Through the Gut
29(1)
162 The Stomach
29(1)
163 The Small Intestine
29(1)
164 The Large Intestine, Rectum, and Anus
29(1)
165 Digestion, Absorption, and Transport
29(1)
166 The Digestive Role of the Liver
29(1)
167 Summary of the Human Digestive Tract
29(1)
168 The Circulatory System
29(1)
169 Blood vessels
30(1)
170 Capillary Networks
30(1)
171 The Heart
30(1)
172 Control of Heart Activity
30(1)
173 The Cardiac Cycle
31(1)
174 Review of the Heart
31(1)
175 Dissecting a Mammalian Heart
31(1)
176 Coronary Occlusions
31(1)
177 The Body's Defences
31(1)
178 Blood Clotting and Defence
31(1)
179 The Action of Phagocytes
31(1)
180 Inflammation
31(1)
181 Antibiotics
32(1)
182 Viral Diseases
32(1)
183 HIV and AIDS
32(1)
184 Introduction to Gas Exchange
32(1)
185 The Gas Exchange System
32(1)
186 Breathing
32(1)
187 Measuring Lung Function
33(1)
188 Exercise and Breathing
33(1)
189 Smoking and Lung Cancer
33(1)
190 Emphysema
33(1)
191 Nervous Regulatory Systems
33(1)
192 Neuron Structure and Function
33(1)
193 The Nerve Impulse
33(1)
194 Neurotransmitters
33(1)
195 Chemical Synapses
33(1)
196 Chemical Imbalances in the Brain
34(1)
197 Hormonal Regulatory Systems
34(1)
198 Principles of Homeostasis
34(1)
199 The Endocrine System
34(1)
200 Control of Blood Glucose
34(1)
201 Diabetes Mellitus
34(1)
202 The Male Reproductive System
35(1)
203 The Female Reproduction System
35(1)
204 The Menstrual Cycle
35(1)
205 Using Hormones to Treat Fertility
35(1)
206
Chapter Review
35(1)
207 Key Terms: Did You Get It?
35(1)
Nucleic Acids
208 Packaging DNA in Nucleus
35(1)
209 DNA Molecules
36(1)
210 DNA Carries the Code
36(1)
211 Enzyme Control of DNA Replication
36(1)
212 Transcription
36(1)
213 Post Transcriptional Modification
36(1)
214 Controlling Gene Expression
36(1)
215 Gene Environment Interactions
36(1)
216 DNA Methylation
37(1)
217 Translation
37(1)
218 Protein Synthesis Summary
37(1)
219 Proteins
37(1)
220
Chapter Review
37(1)
221 Key Terms: Did You Get It?
37(1)
Cellular Metabolism
222 Metabolic Pathways
37(1)
223 How Enzymes Work
37(1)
224 Enzyme Inhibition
38(1)
225 Control of Metabolic Pathways
38(1)
226 The Biochemistry of Respiration
38(1)
227 Chemiosmosis
38(1)
228 Chloroplasts
38(1)
229 Light Dependent Reactions
39(1)
230 Light Independent Reactions
39(1)
231 Experimental Investigation of Photosynthesis
39(1)
232
Chapter Review
39(1)
233 KEY TERMS: Did You Get It?
39(1)
Plant Biology
234 The General Structure of Plants
39(1)
235 Uptake at the Root
39(1)
236 Transpiration
40(1)
237 Xylem
40(1)
238 Investigating Plant Transpiration
40(1)
239 Adaptations for Water Conservation
40(1)
240 Translocation
40(1)
241 Phloem
41(1)
242 Identifying Xylem and Phloem
41(1)
243 Plant Meristems
41(1)
244 Auxins and Shoot Growth
41(1)
245 Micropropagation of Plant Tissue
41(1)
246 Insect Pollinated Flowers
41(1)
247 Flowering
42(1)
248 Control of Flowering
42(1)
249 Pollination Relationships
42(1)
250 Pollination and Fertilization
42(1)
251 Seed Dispersal
42(1)
252 A Most Accomplished Traveller
42(1)
253 Seed Structure and Germination
42(1)
254 Investigating Germination
43(1)
255
Chapter Review
43(1)
256 Key Terms: Did You Get It?
43(1)
Genetics and Evolution
257 Meiosis and Variation
43(1)
258 Crossing Over
43(1)
259 Crossing over Problems
43(1)
260 Variation
44(1)
261 Dihybrid Cross
44(1)
262 Inheritance of Linked Genes
44(1)
263 Recombination and Dihybrid Inheritance
44(1)
264 Detecting Linkage in Dihybrid Inheritance
45(1)
265 Problems Involving Dihybrid Inheritance
45(1)
267 Chi-Squared Exercise in Genetics
45(1)
268 Polygenes
46(1)
270 Changes in a Gene Pool
46(1)
271 Natural Selection
47(1)
272 Selection for Human Birth Weight
47(1)
273 Selection for Skin Colour in Humans
47(1)
274 Disruptive Selection in Darwin's Finches
48(1)
275 How Species Form
48(1)
276 Reproductive Isolation
48(1)
277 Comparing Isolated Populations
48(1)
278 The Rate of Evolutionary Change
48(1)
279 Polyploidy and Evolution
48(1)
280
Chapter Review
48(1)
281 Key Terms: Did You Get It?
48(1)
Animal Physiology
282 Targets for Defence
49(1)
283 The Immune System
49(1)
284 Clonal Selection
49(1)
285 Antibodies
49(1)
286 Blood Group Antigens
49(1)
287 Allergies and Hypersensitivity
49(1)
288 Acquired Immunity
49(1)
289 Vaccines and Vaccination
50(1)
290 Epidemiology
50(1)
291 Monoclonal Antibodies
50(1)
292 Skeletons and Movement
50(1)
293 Movement About Joints
50(1)
294 Antagonistic Muscles
51(1)
295 Skeletal Muscle Structure and Function
51(1)
296 The Sliding Filament Theory
51(1)
297 Osmoregulation and Excretion
51(1)
298 Water Budget in Humans
51(1)
299 Nitrogenous Wastes in Animals
51(1)
300 Excretory Systems
51(1)
301 Kidney Structure
52(1)
302 Kidney Function
52(1)
303 The Kidney's Role in Water Conservation
52(1)
304 Control of Urine Output
52(1)
305 Diagnostic Urinalysis
52(1)
306 Kidney Dialysis
53(1)
307 Kidney Transplants
53(1)
308 Animal Sexual Reproduction
53(1)
309 Gametes
53(1)
310 Spermatogenesis
53(1)
311 Oogenesis
53(1)
312 Fertilization and Early Growth
53(1)
313 The Placenta
54(1)
314 Hormones of Pregnancy
54(1)
315 Gestational Development
54(1)
316
Chapter Review
54(1)
317 Key Terms: Did You Get It?
54(1)
Data Handling and Analysis
318 The Scientific Method
54(1)
319 Variables and Data
54(1)
320 Manipulating Raw Data
55(1)
321 Planning a Quantitative Investigation
55(1)
323 Descriptive Statistics
55(1)
324 Interpreting Sample Variability
55(1)
325 The Student's t Test
56(1)
326 Student's t Test Exercise
56(1)
Workbook Errata 56