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El. knyga: Ideology and Libraries: California, Diplomacy, and Occupied Japan, 1945-1952

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Nov-2020
  • Leidėjas: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781538143155
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Nov-2020
  • Leidėjas: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781538143155
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This book examines US-influenced initiatives to improve library services during the Allied Occupation of post-surrender Japan and looks at history of funding libraries abroad as a tool of cultural diplomacy, and an explanation of why in Japan library services were relatively backward despite exceptionally high literacy and very well-developed publishing industry and retail book trade.

Illustrations
ix
Figures
ix
Table
x
Preface xi
Notes xii
Acknowledgments xiii
Photograph Credits xiii
1 Introduction
1(2)
2 Function and Form
3(10)
Types of Library Service
4(3)
Combinations
7(1)
Resource Allocation to and within Libraries
8(1)
The Librarian's Role
9(2)
Notes
11(2)
3 Cultural Contexts and Political Choices
13(10)
Public Libraries in the United States
14(2)
Comparison
16(1)
Public Libraries in France
17(3)
Notes
20(3)
4 The California County Library System
23(12)
James Gillis
24(2)
Library Service
26(1)
Harriet Eddy
27(2)
The California County Library System
29(2)
Training Librarians
31(2)
Notes
33(2)
5 Libraries in Cultural Diplomacy
35(6)
George Creel and the Committee on Public Information
35(1)
World War II
36(1)
Office of War Information (OWI)
37(1)
OWT Libraries and Information Centers
38(1)
Notes
39(2)
6 Libraries in Japan and the Allied Occupation
41(10)
Libraries in Japan
41(3)
Training of Librarians
44(1)
The Occupation
44(2)
Military Government
46(1)
Japanese Librarians
47(1)
Notes
48(3)
7 CIE Information Centers
51(10)
SCAP GHQ Civil Information and Education Section
52(1)
Don Brown
53(2)
Paul Burnette
55(1)
CIE Information Centers
56(1)
Okayama
57(1)
Staffing
58(1)
Notes
58(3)
8 The Education Mission, 1946
61(6)
Objectives
61(1)
Leon Carnovsky
62(1)
Philip Keeney
63(1)
Library Recommendations
64(1)
Notes
65(2)
9 Keeney and His Plan
67(10)
Keeney in California
67(1)
A Unified Plan
68(3)
Keeney as Library Officer
71(2)
Willoughby and "Lefties"
73(2)
Notes
75(2)
10 The National Diet Library
77(12)
The Imperial Library
77(1)
Fahs's Proposal
78(1)
Legislative Support for the National Diet
78(1)
Verner Clapp and Charles Harvey Brown
79(4)
Kanamori Tokujiro and Nakai Masakazu
83(2)
Robert Downs
85(1)
Notes
86(3)
11 The Library Law of 1950
89(8)
Nakata's Draft
90(1)
John Nelson
91(1)
The Library Law of 1950
92(2)
A Shadow
94(1)
Notes
95(2)
12 Don Brown's Initiative
97(8)
Donald Nugent
97(1)
The American Library Association
98(2)
The Army's Commitment
100(1)
Downs's Survey
101(1)
Appointing a Director
101(1)
Notes
102(3)
13 Gitler, Kiyooka, and Keio
105(12)
Robert Gitler
105(1)
Which University?
106(2)
Kiyooka Eiichi
108(1)
Sugimoto Etsuko
109(1)
Fukuzawa and Keio
110(2)
Strain at Keio
112(2)
Engaging with Japanese Librarians
114(1)
Notes
115(2)
14 The Japan Library School
117(16)
Opening
117(3)
Faculty
120(4)
Curriculum and Resources
124(1)
Reference Workshops
125(2)
A Crisis and Dr. Fahs
127(1)
Rockefeller Rescue
128(2)
Notes
130(3)
15 Afterwards
133(8)
California
133(1)
Information centers
134(1)
Philip Keeney
135(1)
Japan
136(2)
Other Americans
138(1)
Recognition
139(1)
Notes
139(2)
16 Summary and Retrospective
141(1)
Historical Narratives
142(1)
Libraries in Japan in Retrospect
143(3)
American Librarianship
146(1)
Libraries and Liberal Democracy
147(2)
Notes
149(2)
Appendix: Keeney's Plan
151(6)
Transmittal Slip
151(1)
Plan
152(1)
Organization and Administration
152(1)
Union Catalog
153(1)
Suggested Procedure for Putting the Plan into Effect
154(3)
Bibliography
157(10)
Manuscript Sources
157(1)
Publications
157(10)
Index 167
Michael Buckland is professor emeritus at the UC Berkeley School of Information and co-director of the Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative.

Buckland was born and grew up in England. He entered library work as a trainee at the Bodleian Library of the University of Oxford after studying history at that university. After taking his professional qualification in librarianship from the University of Sheffield in 1965, he joined the staff at the Lancaster University Library in 1965, one year after it was founded. From 1967 to 1972 he was responsible on a day-to-day basis for the University of Lancaster Library Research Unit where a series of studies were undertaken concerning book usage, book availability, and library management games. In the meanwhile he received his PhD from Sheffield University. His doctoral dissertation was published as Book Availability and the Library User (Pergamon, 1975).

In 1972 he moved to the United States to Purdue University Libraries, where he was assistant director of libraries for Technical Services, before becoming dean of the School of Library and Information Studies at Berkeley, 197684. From 1983 to 1987 he served as assistant vice president for library plans and policies for the nine campuses of the University of California. He has been a visiting professor in Austria and in Australia.

His writings include Library Services in Theory and Context (Pergamon, 1983; 2nd ed. 1988, ISBN 0-08-035754-7), Information and Information Systems (Praeger, 1991, ISBN 0-275-93851-4), Redesigning Library Services (American Library Association, 1992, ISBN 0-8389-0590-0), Emanuel Goldberg and his Knowledge machine (Libraries Unlimited, 2006, ISBN 0-313-31332-6), and Information and Society (MIT Press, 2017, ISBN 978-0-262-53338-6), recipient of the 2018 ASIS&T Best Information Science Book of the Year Award.

Buckland's interests include library services, information retrieval, cultural heritages, and the historical development of information management, including studies of pioneers of documentation, including Suzanne Briet, Emanuel Goldberg, Paul Otlet, Robert Pagčs, and Lodewyk Bendikson.[ 1] He is co-director of the Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative and was the principal investigator, with Fredric Gey and Ray Larson, of several funded projects including Search Support for Unfamiliar Metadata Vocabularies, to make the searching of subject indexes easier and more reliable; Translingual Information Management Using Domain Ontologies, for improved translingual search support, and Seamless Searching of Numeric and Textual Resources, to facilitate searching across different kinds of databases. He was president of the Association for Information Science and Technology in 1998 and received its Award of Merit in 2012.