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xi | |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
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1 | (8) |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2 The Argument of This Book |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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2 The Racialization of Latinos |
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9 | (18) |
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2.1 The Historical Roots of Latina/o Racism-Ethnicism |
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12 | (11) |
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2.1.1 The Racialization of the Mestizo People in the Colonial Period |
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12 | (2) |
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2.1.2 Institutional Discrimination and the Racialization of Latino Identity |
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14 | (2) |
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2.1.3 The Continued Push to Marginalize Latinos |
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16 | (3) |
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2.1.4 Historical Segregation, Modern Hate |
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19 | (1) |
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2.1.5 The Depiction of Latinos as Criminals |
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20 | (2) |
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2.1.6 The Stigma of Being Latina/o |
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22 | (1) |
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2.2 The Importance of Understanding Latina/o Racism-Ethnicism |
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23 | (2) |
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2.2.1 Are People Still Hiding Their Racial Beliefs? |
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23 | (2) |
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2.2.2 LRE and Whites' Policy Preferences |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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3 The Measurement of Latina/o Racism-Ethnicism |
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27 | (29) |
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27 | (9) |
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3.1.1 Focus Groups as a Validation of LRE |
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28 | (3) |
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3.1.2 How People Express LRE |
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31 | (5) |
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3.2 The Measurement of LRE |
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36 | (15) |
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3.2.1 Is LRE a Coherent Belief? |
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41 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Is It a Unique Form of Racism-Ethnicism? |
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42 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Is LRE a Measure of Partisan Principles or Cultural Preferences? |
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45 | (2) |
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3.2.4 Is LRE about Race-Ethnicity? |
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47 | (4) |
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51 | (5) |
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4 Why White America Opposes Immigration |
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56 | (30) |
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4.1 American Public Opinion toward Immigration Policy |
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59 | (9) |
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4.1.1 Current Explanations of Public Opinion toward Immigration Policy |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (14) |
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4.2.1 LRE or Immigrant Resentment |
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76 | (3) |
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4.2.2 Context and Contiguity in Immigration Policy Preferences |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (4) |
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5 Attitudes about Punishment and Policing |
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86 | (25) |
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5.1 Latinos and the Race-Coding of Crime |
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88 | (12) |
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5.1.1 The "Browning" of Crime News |
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89 | (2) |
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5.1.2 How We Examine Crime News? |
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91 | (4) |
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5.1.3 Does Crime News Activate LRE? |
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95 | (5) |
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5.2 Understanding Public Support for Punishment |
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100 | (3) |
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5.3 White Opposition to Police Body Cameras |
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103 | (5) |
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5.3.1 The Police Body Camera Experiment |
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105 | (3) |
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108 | (3) |
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6 Why Whites Favor Restrictive Voting Laws |
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111 | (33) |
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6.1 The Controversy over Voter Identification Laws |
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113 | (5) |
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6.2 Mass Polarization or Race? |
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118 | (3) |
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6.3 LRE and Voter Identification Laws |
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121 | (13) |
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6.3.1 The Voter Identification Experiment |
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123 | (6) |
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6.3.2 Estimating Concern about Fraudulent Voting |
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129 | (5) |
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6.4 Voter Registration Purges |
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134 | (8) |
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6.4.1 The Conjoint Experiment |
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135 | (7) |
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142 | (2) |
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7 The Electoral Implications of Latina/o Racism-Ethnicism |
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144 | (29) |
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7.1 Racial and Ethnic Conflict in US Elections |
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144 | (2) |
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7.2 Support for Latina/o Candidates in US Elections |
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146 | (6) |
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7.2.1 The 2014 and 2016 US House Elections |
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148 | (4) |
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7.3 Voting for Candidates Who Support Immigration Restrictions |
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152 | (7) |
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7.3.1 The 2014 and 2016 US Senate Elections |
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153 | (4) |
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7.3.2 Gubernatorial Elections in 2014 |
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157 | (2) |
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7.4 The Politics of Racism-Ethnicism in the 2016 Presidential Election |
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159 | (7) |
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7.4.1 How Whites Voted in the 2016 Presidential Election |
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161 | (5) |
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7.5 LRE and the Strategic Choices of Candidates |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (14) |
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8.1 What Have We Learned? |
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173 | (3) |
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8.2 Limits on the Role of LRE |
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176 | (1) |
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8.3 The Browning of Whites' Attitudes |
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177 | (4) |
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8.4 The Nature of Public Policy Opinions |
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181 | (3) |
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8.5 The Real Implications |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
Appendix A Sample Details |
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187 | (2) |
Appendix B Measurement |
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189 | (6) |
Bibliography |
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195 | (20) |
Index |
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215 | |