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Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars [Minkštas viršelis]

(Stanford University, California)
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Much of the work in modern formal linguistics is concerned with giving mathematically precise accounts of human languages. Such work is particularly suited for research that involves language processing with computers. This book provides an introduction to one particularly popular approach, typed-feature structure formalisms. Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars includes informal (but rigorous) descriptions of typed-feature structure logic as well as formal definitions. The book covers the basics of grammar development by introducing different frameworks to the reader such as categorial grammar and Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and demonstrates how these can be implemented. Semantic representation is also introduced. The book includes a CD of the LKB system software that allows the reader to experiment with various grammars and learn the details of the formalism. The CD is compatible with Windows, MacOS, Linux and Solaris, and includes a full user manual.

The book covers the basics of grammar development.



Much of the work in modern formal linguistics is concerned with creating mathematically precise accounts of human languages--accounts that are particularly useful in research involving language processing with computers. Implementing Typed Feature Structure Grammars provides a student-level introduction to the most popular approach to this issue, and includes software that allows users to experiment with modeling different aspects of language.

Preface ix
I Typed Feature Structure Grammars 1(160)
Introduction
3(7)
What you need to run the LKB
4(1)
What you need to know about to understand this book
5(1)
A Brief introduction to the LKB system
6(2)
Using this book
8(2)
A first session with the LKB system
10(22)
Obtaining and Starting the LKB
10(2)
Using the LKB top menu
12(1)
Loading an existing grammar
13(3)
Examining typed feature structures and type constraints
16(6)
Parsing sentences
22(4)
Viewing a semantic representation
26(1)
Generating from parse results
27(1)
Adding a lexical entry
28(1)
Adding a type with a constraint description
29(1)
Summary
30(2)
Typed feature structures made simple
32(48)
A really really simple grammar
33(5)
The type hierarchy
38(7)
Typed Features structures
45(9)
Unification
54(13)
Type constraints and inheritance
67(11)
Summary
78(2)
Grammars in typed features structures
80(36)
An introduction to grammars in TFSs
80(10)
Parsing in an implementation
90(5)
Difference lists
95(4)
the description language
99(8)
Writing grammars in the LKB system
107(7)
Summary
114(2)
More advanced grammars
116(45)
A lexicalist grammar
116(7)
Lexical and morphological rules
123(8)
Exploiting the type system in grammar encoding
131(6)
Simple semantics and generation
137(10)
Long distance dependencies
147(4)
* A final note on formalism issues
151(4)
Summary
155(1)
Further information
155(6)
II LKB User Manual 161(58)
LKB user interface
163(14)
Top level commands
164(6)
Type hierarchy display
170(1)
Typed features structure display
170(3)
Parse output display
173(1)
Parse tree display
174(1)
Chart display
175(2)
Error messages and debugging techniques
177(13)
Error messages
177(8)
Lexical entries
185(1)
Grammar rules
186(1)
Debugging techniques
186(4)
Advanced features
190(19)
Defining a new grammar
190(3)
Script files
193(3)
Parsing and generation efficiency techniques
196(3)
Irregular morphology
199(2)
Multiword lexemes
201(1)
Parse ranking
201(1)
Leaf types
201(1)
Caches
202(1)
Using emacs with the LKB system
203(1)
YADU
203(1)
MRS
204(1)
Generation
205(1)
Testing and Diagnosis
205(1)
Parse tree labels
206(1)
Linking the LKB to other systems
207(2)
Details of system parameters
209(10)
Grammar independent global variables
210(2)
Grammar specific parameters
212(3)
User definable functions
215(4)
References 219(6)
Index 225(5)
Index of Menu Commands 230(2)
Index of Parameters and Functions 232