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x | |
European Court of Human Rights |
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x | |
European Commission on Human Rights |
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xiii | |
England, and Wales |
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xiv | |
Other Courts |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xviii | |
Foreword |
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xix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (22) |
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2 | (4) |
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Management of elderly prisoners |
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6 | (3) |
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Prisons' capacity to ensure provision of care meeting needs of elderly prisoners |
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9 | (2) |
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Dying in prison and compassionate release |
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11 | (6) |
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17 | (6) |
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1 Human rights limits on continued imprisonment |
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23 | (32) |
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Restricting the method and manner of the administration of imprisonment |
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23 | (4) |
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24 | (2) |
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The approach of the US Supreme Court |
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26 | (1) |
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Outlawing excessive prison sentences |
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27 | (11) |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (5) |
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Life imprisonment and human dignity |
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38 | (15) |
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39 | (9) |
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Due process guarantees derived from ECtHR case law on reducibility of whole life sentences |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (2) |
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2 Extending the right of review to elderly and seriously ill prisoners |
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55 | (57) |
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Hope of regaining freedom |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (2) |
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Measurement of punishment severity: objectivism, subjectivism and a hybrid approach |
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62 | (7) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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Impact of old age and/or serious illness on severity of punishment |
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69 | (11) |
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Impact of old age: the approach of the ECtHR |
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71 | (2) |
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Impact of a serious medical condition: the approach of the ECtHR |
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73 | (1) |
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The requisite medical assistance |
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74 | (2) |
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Conditions of detention of seriously ill detainees |
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76 | (2) |
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The issue of overall compatibility of medical conditions with deprivation of liberty |
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78 | (2) |
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The advisability of continuing deprivation of liberty in view of the state of health of the applicant |
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80 | (28) |
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The implications of the ECtHR's approach |
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83 | (4) |
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The approach of the English courts |
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87 | (1) |
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Serious medical condition as ground for sentence reduction |
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87 | (8) |
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Old age and infirmity as grounds for sentence reduction |
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95 | (3) |
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Old age as a statutory ground for sentence reduction for |
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98 | (4) |
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The relevance of old age and fatal illness as grounds for retrospective adjustment of sentences at the stage of administration |
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102 | (4) |
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The Relevance of a serious medical condition as a ground for retrospective adjustment of a sentence at the stage of administration |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (4) |
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3 Substantive and procedural elements of review of continued imprisonment of elderly and seriously ill prisoners |
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112 | (26) |
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The appropriate time for review of sentences on grounds of old age and serious illness |
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112 | (2) |
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The substance of review of continued deprivation of liberty of elderly and seriously ill prisoners |
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114 | (1) |
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Procedural safeguards that apply to the review of continued deprivation of liberty of elderly and seriously ill prisoners |
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115 | (20) |
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Why did the ECtHR attribute procedural requirements to Article 3 itself? |
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120 | (3) |
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Applicability of Article 5(4) ECHR to revocation of licence of early released determinate prisoners |
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123 | (3) |
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Applicability of Article 5(4) to the early release of determinate prisoners |
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126 | (9) |
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135 | (3) |
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4 Compliance with substantive and procedural requirements of the right to review under Article 3 ECHR: the case of the elderly and seriously ill Prisoners |
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138 | (38) |
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Compatibility of executive powers with requirement of review under Article 3 |
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138 | (6) |
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Compassionate release: law, policy and practice |
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144 | (26) |
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The policy of compassionate release: substantive and procedural criteria |
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145 | (3) |
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The procedure of compassionate release |
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148 | (2) |
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The practice of compassionate release |
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150 | (3) |
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The obligation to interpret the legislation in line with ECHR rights |
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153 | (5) |
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The scope of ludicial review before the Human Rights Act 1998 |
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158 | (3) |
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The scope of judicial review after adoption of the Human Rights Act 1998 |
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161 | (2) |
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Judicial review of Article 3 claims concerning continued imprisonment of prisoners with serious medical conditions |
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163 | (7) |
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Assessing the power of compassionate release in conjunction with judicial review proceedings in light of Article 5(4) ECHR |
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170 | (4) |
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174 | (2) |
Conclusion |
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176 | (7) |
Index |
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183 | |