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Improving Army Basic Research: Report of an Expert Panel on the Future of Army Laboratories [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 134 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Apr-2012
  • Leidėjas: RAND
  • ISBN-10: 0833059742
  • ISBN-13: 9780833059741
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 134 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Apr-2012
  • Leidėjas: RAND
  • ISBN-10: 0833059742
  • ISBN-13: 9780833059741
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The U.S. Army is in the midst of an unprecedented technical transformation as it rapidly adopts and adapts to cutting-edge science and technology to remain an effective and relevant fighting force. This report describes the result of an expert panel assembled to consider how current trends in research and development (R&D) might unfold over time and howthose trends could affect the laboratories and R&D centers that support the Army. The panel looked at national trends in basic research and R&D, includingtrends in Department of Defense research funding; conducted an in-depth examination of the Army research enterprise; and profiled several non-Army laboratories known for their high-quality basic research, to gain insight into how the Army might better structure and fund its own labs. The panel identified several trends, such as an increasing focus on near-term results and tendency toward risk aversion, that are hampering the Army research effort. The report concludes with a list of recommendations for addressing these issues to help the Army get the best long-term value from its investments in basic research.

This report describes the result of an expert panel assembled to consider how the Army can get the best long-term value from its investments in basic research. The panel examined trends in basic research

and R&D and profiled several top-quality research laboratories, to gain insight into how the Army might better structure and fund its own labs. The report offers a number of recommendations for improving the Army

research effort.

Preface iii
Figures
ix
Tables
xi
Summary xiii
Acknowledgments xxi
Abbreviations xxiii
Chapter One Introduction
1(6)
Panel Composition and Methods
2(1)
How This Report Is Organized
2(1)
The Value of Basic and Applied Research
3(4)
Chapter Two Science and Technology Trends
7(12)
National and International Trends in Science and Technology
7(5)
R&D Funding
8(3)
R&D Workers
11(1)
Federal, Department of Defense, and Army Trends
12(4)
Federal Spending
12(4)
The Department of Defense Scientist and Engineer Workforce
16(1)
Conclusions
16(3)
Chapter Three The Army Laboratory Enterprise
19(24)
Vision and Strategy
19(5)
The Evolution of the Army Laboratory System
24(8)
RDA Management
30(2)
Technical Workforce
32(1)
Trends in the Army Laboratory System
32(4)
Funding Trends
32(4)
Workforce Trends
36(4)
Facility and Infrastructure Trends
40(3)
Chapter Four Characteristics of a High-Quality Basic Research Laboratory
43(16)
Types of Basic Research
43(2)
The High-Quality Basic Research Laboratory
45(7)
Mission of the Corporate Basic Research Laboratory
45(1)
Characteristics of the Researchers
46(1)
Internal Management Structure of the Laboratory
46(2)
External Management of the Laboratory
48(1)
Measuring Laboratory Quality and Success
48(4)
Benchmark Laboratories
52(6)
The Department of Energy's Laboratories
52(3)
Bell Laboratories
55(2)
Bell Labs Management
57(1)
Conclusions
58(1)
Chapter Five Assessment
59(12)
Army Research Office
59(1)
Army Research Laboratory
60(6)
Portfolio Balance
60(3)
Management Authority and Flexibility
63(2)
Research Quality and Peer Review
65(1)
Recognition
66(1)
Research, Development, and Engineering Centers
66(1)
Army Scientists and Engineers
67(2)
Laboratory and RDEC Facilities and Equipment
69(1)
Laboratory Leadership
69(2)
Chapter Six Findings
71(4)
Chapter Seven Recommendations
75(2)
APPENDIXES
A Top Discoveries over the Past 25 Years Submitted to the Panel
77(12)
B Nobel Prize Scientific Research Supported by the Army Research Office (Reference)
89(2)
C National Medal of Science Recipients Who Have Been Army Research Office Investigators
91(2)
D Army Research Office Mission Statement (Reference)
93(2)
E Army Research Laboratory Mission Statement (Reference)
95(2)
F Army Research, Development and Engineering Command Mission Statement (Reference)
97(2)
G Panel Members
99(6)
References 105