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El. knyga: Indonesian Law

(Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor and Malcolm Smith Professor of Asian Law, University of Melbourne), (Professor of Indonesian Law, University of Sydney Law School)
  • Formatas: 416 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Sep-2018
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191665578
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 416 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Sep-2018
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191665578
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Indonesia has a growing population of almost 300 million people, it is increasingly involved in world affairs, and has a booming economy. The need to better understand its unique, complex, and often obscure legal system, has become pressing. This is true across a wide range of sectors including, but not limited to, trade and investment, crime and terrorism, and human rights.



Indonesia's democratization after the fall of Soeharto in 1998 triggered massive social and political changes that opened up this diverse, and formerly tightly-controlled, society. Law reform was a key driver of Indonesia's transformation and its full effect remains to be seen. This book offers clear and detailed explanations of the foundations of Indonesia's legal system in the context of its legal reform and rapid development. It offers succinct commentaries on a wide range of issues, examining the judicial process, the constitution, corruption and the court system, contract law, administrative law, foreign investment, taxation, Islamic law, and family law. It examines current substantive law and judicial interpretation and presents case studies of how the system operates in practice. Written in an accessible and engaging style, this book is an essential guide for readers seeking quick and clear answers to questions regarding the law and its application in Indonesia.
List of Figures and Tables
xix
Terminology and Citation xxi
Table of Cases
xxiii
Table of Legislation
xxvii
List of Abbreviations
li
I The Legal System
1 The Constitution and State Institutions
3(31)
Introduction
3(1)
Indonesia's Constitutions
3(6)
The 1945 Constitution
3(2)
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia (1949) and the Interim Constitution of 1950
5(2)
The return to the 1945 Constitution
7(1)
The Four Amendments
8(1)
The Constitution and Constitutional Institutions
9(14)
Pancasila
9(1)
The Jakarta Charter
10(1)
State and sovereignty
11(1)
The MPR
12(1)
The DPR
12(1)
The DPD
13(1)
General elections
13(1)
The executive
14(4)
The judiciary
18(1)
Regional government
19(1)
Traditional communities and adat
20(1)
Law and security
20(2)
Human rights
22(1)
Finance
22(1)
Extra-Constitutional State Agencies
23(11)
The Executive
23(1)
State administration
24(2)
Law and security
26(4)
Human rights
30(1)
Finance
31(2)
The media
33(1)
2 Indonesian Laws and Lawmaking
34(27)
Introduction
34(1)
Structure of Indonesian Laws
34(2)
Elucidations
35(1)
Elucidations in the courts
36(1)
The Hierarchy of Laws
36(11)
The Constitution
37(1)
Pancasila
38(3)
Decisions of the People's Consultative Assembly
41(1)
Statutes and legislative processes
41(2)
The lawmaking process
43(3)
Critiques of the legislative process
46(1)
Interim emergency laws
47(2)
Regulations
49(1)
Government regulations
49(1)
Presidential regulations
50(1)
Regional regulations (Perda)
50(1)
Operation of the Hierarchy
51(1)
Commonly used legal instruments not included in the hierarchy itself
51(1)
Commonly used instruments not mentioned in Articles 7 and 8
52(1)
Decisions versus regulations
52(1)
Case study: ministerial regulations
53(2)
Delegation of lawmaking power
55(2)
Resolving conflicts
57(4)
3 Decentralization
61(12)
Introduction
61(3)
Legal Framework for Regional Autonomy
64(1)
Relative Jurisdictions
65(2)
Government Review of Perda
67(2)
Judicial Review of Perda
69(2)
The Future
71(2)
4 The Judicial System
73(27)
Introduction
73(1)
Judicial Decision-Making
73(9)
Applying yurisprudensi
74(3)
Doctrine
77(1)
Statutory interpretation
78(2)
Judicial career path
80(2)
Post-Soeharto Judicial Reforms
82(1)
Overview of Jurisdiction and Appeals
83(17)
First instance courts
85(5)
Provincial appeals courts
90(1)
The Supreme Court
91(6)
Enforcement of judicial decisions
97(3)
5 The Constitutional Court
100(10)
Introduction
100(1)
Jurisdiction
101(2)
Judicial Review
103(5)
Usurping legislative power? Conditional constitutionality
105(2)
Limitations
107(1)
A Model for Reform?
108(2)
6 The Legal Profession
110(17)
Introduction
110(1)
Structure of the Legal Profession
110(1)
Advocates
111(8)
An advocates' monopoly?
111(1)
Accredited legal aid lawyers
112(1)
Labour unions and business owner organizations
112(1)
Admission to practice
113(1)
Bar associations
114(2)
Rights and duties of advocates
116(1)
Code of Conduct
117(1)
Fees and pro bono work
118(1)
Notaries
119(3)
Appointment
119(1)
Rights and obligations
119(1)
Language of deeds
120(1)
Regulatory oversight
121(1)
Conveyancing fraud
122(1)
Foreign Lawyers
122(5)
Restrictions on practice
122(1)
Foreign lawyers in Indonesian law firms
123(1)
Permission to work as a foreign lawyer
123(4)
II Land Law
7 Traditional and Customary Law: Adat
127(16)
Introduction
127(4)
What is adat?
127(1)
Diversity
128(1)
Adat as `Law'
129(1)
Adat as process
130(1)
Who follows adat?
131(1)
History of Adat
131(5)
Land law and adat
133(1)
Adat in the courts
134(1)
Adat as pre-trial mediation
135(1)
Adat in criminal cases
135(1)
Adat in the Post-Soeharto Era
136(5)
Regional autonomy and adat
137(1)
The Constitutional Court and adat
138(3)
False Hope? The Recognition Problem
141(2)
8 Land Law and Forestry
143(19)
Introduction
143(1)
Agrarian Law: Registrable Rights
143(7)
Ownership rights (hak milik)
144(1)
Cultivation rights (hakguna usaha)
144(1)
Building rights (hak guna bangunan)
144(1)
Usage rights (hak pakai)
145(1)
Leasehold (hak sewa)
145(1)
Strata title
145(1)
Securities
146(1)
Land rights and foreigners
146(1)
Land registration
147(1)
State land acquisition
148(2)
Customary Land Rights
150(2)
Forests
152(10)
Case study: REDD+
155(4)
Forestry governance and jurisdictional conflict
159(1)
Political will?
160(2)
9 Environmental Law
162(23)
Introduction
162(1)
Legal Framework
163(6)
The EPML 2009
164(1)
Environmental impact assessments and environmental permits
165(3)
Environmental standards
168(1)
Monitoring and auditing for compliance
169(1)
Environmental Management: Authority, Conflict, and Fragmentation
169(6)
Horizontal conflict
169(3)
Vertical conflict
172(3)
Administrative and Criminal Enforcement
175(4)
Environment-related litigation
177(1)
Citizen lawsuits
178(1)
Case Study: Sidoarjo Mudflow
179(6)
III Criminal Law
10 Substantive Criminal Law
185(24)
Introduction
185(1)
The Codes
185(2)
Criminal Code (KUHP)
185(1)
`Special' criminal laws
186(1)
Regional Criminal Laws
187(1)
Traditional customary criminal law
187(18)
The Criminal Code
188(1)
Book I: General Provisions
188(9)
Books II and III: Offences
197(2)
Reform of the Criminal Code
199(1)
Draft Bill for reform of KUHP
200(5)
Aceh's Islamic Criminal Code, the Qanun Jinayat
205(4)
Offences
206(1)
Exclusions, defences, and aggravating factors
206(1)
Sentencing and punishment
207(1)
Critiques
207(1)
Compensation and rehabilitation
207(1)
Judicial challenge
208(1)
11 Criminal Procedure: Pre-Trial
209(16)
Introduction
209(1)
Investigation
210(5)
The investigation process in detail
211(2)
Confiscation
213(2)
Rights of the accused
215(3)
Right to silence
216(1)
Right to counsel
216(1)
Legal aid reforms
217(1)
Challenges to arrest or detention
218(2)
Being named a suspect
219(1)
Prosecution
220(5)
Limitations on prosecution
220(5)
12 Criminal Procedure: Trials and Appeals
225(19)
Introduction
225(1)
Trial Procedure
225(3)
Presumption of innocence
226(1)
Evidence and witnesses
227(1)
Appeals
228(3)
Appeals against acquittals
229(1)
Reconsideration
230(1)
Compensation and rehabilitation
230(1)
Other Matters
231(6)
Clemency
231(1)
Remissions
232(1)
Conditional release and leave
233(2)
Life imprisonment
235(1)
Extradition
236(1)
KUHAP Reform
237(1)
Schapelle Corby Case Study
238(6)
Denpasar District Court trial
239(1)
Appeal and cassation
240(1)
Reconsideration (Peninjauan Kembali)
240(1)
Clemency application
241(1)
Remissions and parole
242(2)
13 Human Rights Law
244(36)
Introduction
244(2)
International Law Instruments on Human Rights Ratified by Indonesia
246(5)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
246(1)
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
246(1)
Convention on the Rights of the Child
247(1)
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
247(1)
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
248(1)
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
249(1)
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
250(1)
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
251(1)
Domestic Human Rights Law 1945 Constitution
251(18)
Human Rights Law
255(3)
Human Rights Court Law
258(3)
The Child Protection Law
261(2)
Truth and Reconciliation Commission Law
263(1)
Domestic Violence Law
264(2)
Discrimination Law
266(1)
Disability Law
267(2)
National Human Rights Commissions
269(4)
National Commission on Human Rights
269(2)
Indonesian Child Protection Commission
271(1)
National Commission on Violence Against Women
272(1)
Human Rights Enforcement: Case Studies
273(7)
East Timor (now Timor Leste)
273(2)
Tanjung Priok
275(2)
Trisakti, Semanggi I, and Semanggi II
277(3)
14 Corruption Law
280(27)
Introduction
280(4)
Background
280(4)
Post-Soeharto Reforms
284(15)
Anti-Corruption Law
284(2)
The KPK and its jurisdiction
286(3)
The anti-corruption court
289(1)
Performance of the KPK and Tipikor Court
289
The two-track system and 2009 ACC Law
292(3)
Pushback
295(4)
Case Study: The Judicial Mafia
299(4)
Modus
300(1)
Scope of the problem
301(2)
The Future of Anti-Corruption Reform in Indonesia
303(4)
IV Commercial Law
15 The Civil Code, Civil Liability, and Contract Law
307(15)
Introduction
307(1)
The Civil Code
307(1)
The Commercial Code
308(1)
Civil Liability
308(3)
Interpretation of Article 1365
309(1)
Remedies for wrongful act
310(1)
Vicarious Liability
311(1)
Agency
311(1)
Contracts
311(11)
Elements of a contract
312(5)
Specific types of contracts
317(3)
E-commerce contracts
320(1)
Construction contracts
320(2)
16 Company Law
322(20)
Introduction
322(1)
Companies and Other Business Entities
322(1)
Partnerships
322(1)
Establishment of partnerships
323(1)
Cooperatives
323(1)
Companies
324(10)
Limited liability
324(1)
Incorporation
324(1)
Articles of association
325(1)
Shares and capital
326(1)
Capital reduction
327(1)
Annual general meetings
328(4)
Publicly listed companies
332(2)
Corporate Governance
334(3)
Voluntary Code of Good Corporate Governance
335(1)
Shareholder approval for certain material transactions
335(1)
Conflicts of interest and related-party transactions
336(1)
Audit committees
336(1)
Other efforts to strengthen corporate governance
337(1)
Ongoing problems of corporate governance
337(1)
Shari'a Companies
337(1)
Corporate Crime
338(1)
Mergers and Acquisitions
339(1)
Mergers
339(1)
Acquisitions
339(1)
Regulation of mergers and acquisitions
339(1)
State-Owned Enterprises
340(2)
Public (state-owned) companies: Perusahaan Umum/Perum
340(1)
State share companies: Perusahaan Perseroan/Persero
341(1)
17 Labour Law
342(13)
Introduction
342(1)
General Conditions of Employment
342(13)
Working hours
342(1)
Minimum wages and overtime
342(1)
Annual bonuses
343(1)
Leave
343(1)
Social security
344(1)
Anti-discrimination and equal opportunity
345(1)
Trade unions and collective bargaining
345(2)
Industrial action and the right to strike
347(1)
Collective bargaining agreements
348(1)
Special categories of workers
348(1)
Flexible employment arrangements
349(1)
Termination
350(2)
Labour inspections
352(1)
Labour dispute resolution
352(3)
18 Foreign Investment
355(24)
Introduction
355(1)
The Foreign Investment Law
356(6)
Requirements and obligations
357(2)
Inducements and facilities
359(2)
Restrictions
361(1)
The Constitutional Court
362(3)
Case Study: Mining Sector Investment
365(3)
Divestment
366(1)
Onshore processing
367(1)
Analysis
367(1)
Arbitration
368(9)
Challenging arbitral awards
370(1)
Judicial enforcement of arbitral awards
371(1)
Bilateral investment treaties and investor-state arbitration
372(5)
The Indonesian Investment Guarantee Fund
377(2)
19 Financial Laws: Tax, Insolvency, and Banking
379(25)
Introduction
379(1)
Taxation Law
379(9)
Corporate taxation
380(6)
Regional taxation
386(1)
Tax compliance
386(1)
Tax offences
387(1)
Bankruptcy, Insolvency, and Liquidation Law
388(3)
Applications for bankruptcy
389(1)
Bankruptcy proceedings
389(1)
Consequences of bankruptcy
390(1)
Liquidation
390(1)
Banking
391(9)
Bank Indonesia
392(1)
Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan)
392(1)
The Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency
393(1)
Indonesian Deposit Insurance Corporation
393(1)
Commercial banks
394(1)
Corporate governance
395(4)
Consumer protections
399(1)
Anti-money laundering measures
400(1)
Rural Banks
400(1)
Legal form and ownership
401(1)
Lending restrictions
401(1)
Islamic Banking
401(3)
Activities and defining features
401(1)
Islamic finance instruments
402(1)
Investment in Islamic banks
402(1)
Dispute resolution
403(1)
20 Competition Law
404(13)
Introduction
404(6)
Anti-competitive agreements
405(2)
Anti-competitive activities
407(1)
Dominant position
407(1)
Mergers and acquisitions
408(1)
Exceptions to the Competition Law
409(1)
Donggi-Senoro Case
410(1)
The Competition Commission
411(6)
Tasks and authority
411(2)
Case data
413(1)
Remedies and sanctions
413(1)
KPPU structure and staff appointment
414(1)
KPPU regulations
415(1)
Overlap with the Corruption Eradication Commission
415(1)
The Commission and the government
415(2)
21 Media Law
417(32)
Introduction
417(1)
Legislative Framework of Media Regulation
418(1)
Legal Obligations of Media
419(1)
Print media
419(1)
Broadcast media
420(1)
Oversight of the Media
420(4)
Print: The Indonesian Press Council
420(1)
Broadcasting oversight
421(3)
Media Ownership Laws
424(4)
Print
424(1)
Broadcast
424(4)
Convergence
428(1)
Freedom of the Press
428(4)
Freedom to establish media enterprises
429(1)
Professional associations
429(1)
Professional ethics
430(1)
Protection of journalists
430(1)
Press freedom and the Law on the Management of Social Conflict
431(1)
Challenges to press freedom
431(1)
Restrictions on Media Content
432(5)
Print
432(1)
Broadcast
432(3)
Censorship
435(2)
Right to Privacy
437(1)
Defamation
438(6)
Criminal defamation
439(3)
Defamation at civil law
442(2)
Freedom of Information
444(5)
Freedom of information and state secrecy laws
445(4)
V Private Law
22 Marriage, Divorce, and Inheritance
449(18)
Introduction
449(1)
Marriage Law
449(6)
Age of marriage
450(1)
Foreign marriage
450(1)
Civil servants
450(1)
Muslim marriage
451(3)
Non-Muslim marriage
454(1)
Interfaith marriage
454(1)
Divorce Law
455(4)
Muslim divorce
455(3)
Non-Muslim divorce
458(1)
Inheritance Law
459(8)
Muslim inheritance
459(5)
Non-Muslim inheritance
464(2)
Adat and inheritance
466(1)
Glossary 467(8)
Bibliography 475(32)
Index 507
Tim Lindsey AO is the Redmond Barry Distinguished Professor, the Malcolm Smith Professor of Asian Law, and director of the Centre for Islamic Law and Society at the University of Melbourne's law school, and a visiting professor at universities in Indonesia and Malaysia. He has previously been an Australian Research Council Federation fellow and director of the Asian Law Centre at Melbourne Law School. Tim completed his doctoral thesis in Indonesian studies and researches and teaches in Indonesian. He is a founder and editor of The Australian Journal of Asian Law and has produced more 100 than publications, mostly on Indonesian law, including Indonesia: Law and Society (Federation Press, 2008), Islam, Law and the State in Southeast Asia (three volumes, I.B. Tauris 2012) and Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia (Routledge, 2012, with Helen Pausacker).





Simon Butt is Professor of Indonesian Law and Associate Director of the Centre for Asian and Pacific Law at the University of Sydney, where he teaches and researches Indonesian law. He has held an Australian Research Council Postdoctoral Research Fellowship and currently holds an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship. He completed his doctoral thesis on Indonesia's Constitutional Court, and researches and teaches in Indonesian. He has written widely on aspects of Indonesian law, including The Constitutional Court and Democracy (Brill, 2015), Corruption and Law in Indonesia (Routledge, 2012), and The Constitution of Indonesia: a Contextual Analysis (Hart, 2012, co-authored with Tim Lindsey).