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Industrial and Municipal Sludge: Emerging Concerns and Scope for Resource Recovery [Minkštas viršelis]

Edited by (Professor, School of Life Sciences and the Environment, University of Trįs-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal), Edited by , Edited by (Leader of the Ecosphere Resilience Research Center, Faculty of Applied Science at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 856 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 1340 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Apr-2019
  • Leidėjas: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128159073
  • ISBN-13: 9780128159071
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 856 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 1340 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Apr-2019
  • Leidėjas: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128159073
  • ISBN-13: 9780128159071
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Industrial and Municipal Sludge: Emerging Concerns and Scope for Resource Recovery begins with a characterization of the types of sludge and their sources and management strategies. This section is followed by specific chapters that cover Emerging contaminants in sludge (Endocrine disruptors, Pesticides and Pharmaceutical residues, including illicit drugs/controlled substances), Bioleaching of sludge [ with an enriched sulfur-oxidizing bacterial community, Recovery of valuable metals (Bioleaching and use of sulfur-oxidizing bacterial community, and Biogas production by continuous thermal hydrolysis and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge. In addition, the book includes numerous tables and flow diagrams to help users further comprehend the subject matter.

  • Includes numerous tables and flow diagrams to assist in the comprehension of new and existing sludge treatments and resource recovery technology
  • Covers biogas production by continuous thermal hydrolysis and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge
  • Presents information on the recovery of valuable metals from sludge (bioleaching and the use of a sulfur-oxidizing bacterial community)
  • Includes opportunities and challenges in the biorefinery-based valorization of pulp and paper sludge
Contributors xv
Biographies xxi
Foreword xxv
Preface xxxiii
Acknowledgments xxxix
Section A Sludge: Sources and characterization
1 Sludge from wastewater treatment plants
3(28)
Roberto Canziani
Ludovico Spinosa
1 Introduction
3(1)
2 Sludge types
4(1)
3 Production
5(4)
4 Characterization parameters
9(15)
5 Intrinsic characteristics
24(4)
6 Conclusions
28(1)
Acknowledgment
28(1)
References
29(1)
Further reading
30(1)
2 Sludge from tannery industries
31(16)
Katarzyna Wystalska
Jolanta Sobik-Szoltysek
1 Introduction
31(1)
2 Tannery sewage
31(3)
3 Characteristics of tannery sewage sludge
34(1)
4 Tanning sewage sludge management
35(7)
References
42(5)
3 Valorization of sugarcane waste: Prospects of a biorefinery
47(14)
Ranaprathap Katakojwala
A. Naresh Kumar
Debkumar Chakraborty
S. Venkata Mohan
1 Introduction
47(1)
2 Characterization of sugarcane waste (SCW)
48(3)
3 Pretreatment of SCW
51(6)
4 Limitations and future prospective
57(1)
References
57(4)
4 Vermistabilization and detoxification of sugar industry sludges by earthworms
61(22)
Sartaj Ahmad Bhat
Adarsh Pal Vig
1 Introduction
61(1)
2 Characterization of sugar industrial sludge
62(2)
3 Vermicomposting of sugar industrial sludges
64(3)
4 Detoxification of sugar industrial sludges
67(10)
5 Conclusions
77(1)
Acknowledgments
77(1)
References
77(6)
5 Earthworms converting domestic and food industry wastes into biofertilizer
83(24)
Agnieszka Rorat
Franck Vandenbulcke
1 Introduction
83(3)
2 Substrates used in the vermicomposting process
86(7)
3 Earthworm species used in the vermicomposting process
93(1)
4 The influence of earthworms on the product's quality
93(6)
5 Worms versus composts
99(1)
6 Vermicompost as a fertilizer
100(1)
7 The environmental sustainability of the process
101(1)
8 Conclusions
101(1)
Bibliography
102(5)
6 Biosurfactants for oil recovery from refinery sludge: Magnetic nanoparticles assisted purification
107(26)
Hemen Sarma
Karla Lilian Tarango Bustamante
Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
1 Refinery sludge-Emerging threat to environment: Composition and residue
107(3)
2 Oil recovery from refinery sludge: Process and facilities
110(4)
3 Diversity of biosurfactant producing microorganism-Beneficial uses in oil recovery
114(6)
4 Biosurfactant purification-Using nanomaterials for enhanced oil recovery from sludge
120(3)
5 Conclusion
123(1)
Acknowledgment
124(1)
References
124(8)
Further reading
132(1)
Section B Sludge management 133(252)
7 General considerations on sludge disposal, industrial and municipal sludge
135(20)
Anna Grobelak
Karolina Czerwinska
Aneta Murtas
1 Introduction
135(1)
2 Sewage sludge worldwide production
135(1)
3 Characteristics of sewage sludge
136(4)
4 Sewage sludge treatment
140(2)
5 General sewage sludge disposal strategies
142(2)
6 Thermal methods in sewage sludge reuse
144(1)
7 Potential of sewage sludge land application
145(2)
8 Alternative strategies
147(1)
9 Conclusion
148(1)
Acknowledgments
149(1)
References
149(6)
8 Sanitary and environmental aspects of sewage sludge management
155(26)
Agnieszka Rorat
Pauline Courtois
Franck Vandenbulcke
Sebastien Lemiere
1 Introduction
155(1)
2 The global production of sewage sludge and the main directions of its management
156(5)
3 Sewage sludge as sources and drive pathways for contaminants
161(12)
4 Conclusions and perspectives
173(1)
References
174(7)
9 Sludge activation, conditioning, and engineering
181(20)
Ewa Wisniowska
1 Introduction
181(2)
2 Conditioning as a process of improving sludge dewatering
183(1)
3 Conditioning as a process allowing to increase rate of biological decomposition of sewage sludge
184(8)
4 Biological sludge disintegration to increase the rate of hydrolysis
192(1)
5 Activation of sewage sludge
192(2)
6 Conclusions
194(1)
References
195(6)
10 Sludge legislation-comparison between different countries
201(24)
Ewa Wisniowska
Anna Grobelak
Paulina Kokot
Malgorzata Kacprzak
1 Introduction
201(2)
2 European Union
203(10)
3 North America
213(2)
4 Latin America
215(1)
5 Australia and New Zealand
216(1)
6 Africa
217(1)
7 Selected Asian countries
217(3)
8 Conclusions
220(2)
References
222(2)
Further reading
224(1)
11 Rheological characterization of sludge
225(28)
Ludovico Spinosa
Azize Ayol
1 Introduction
225(1)
2 Theoretical aspects
226(7)
3 Measurement systems
233(4)
4 Rheology and pumping
237(4)
5 Rheology versus processing
241(3)
6 Disposal/utilization operations
244(1)
7 Storage and transportation
245(1)
8 Rheology and physical consistency
245(2)
9 Conclusions
247(1)
Acknowledgments
248(1)
References
248(5)
12 Industrial sludge for ceramic products and its benefit for metal stabilization
253(42)
Yuanyuan Tang
Pengfei Wu
Kaimin Shih
Changzhong Liao
1 Introduction
253(2)
2 Experimental section
255(3)
3 The potential of making industrial sludge into ceramic products
258(13)
4 Metal stabilization mechanisms in ceramic matrix
271(11)
5 The potential to use incinerated sewage sludge ash and coal fly ash for copper stabilization
282(8)
6 Conclusion
290(1)
References
291(4)
13 Detoxification of organic sludge from water-treatment plants by active forms of Ca and Si
295(28)
Vladimir Matichenkov
John Campbell
1 Introduction
295(2)
2 Material and methods
297(4)
3 Results
301(17)
4 Conclusions
318(1)
References
319(4)
14 Sludge multifunction in a phytobiome-Forest and plantation application including microbial aspects
323(14)
Anna Grobelak
Marta Jaskulak
1 Biological and chemical components applied to the soil with sewage sludge
323(4)
2 Changes of physical and chemical parameters of soils after fertilization with sewage sludge
327(1)
3 Changes in the population of microorganisms in soils fertilized with sewage sludge
328(2)
4 Case study-Long and short term microbial changes in soil after sewage sludge application
330(1)
5 Case study of agricultural soils amended with sewage sludge-microbial changes
331(1)
6 Forest soils amended with sewage sludge-microbial changes
332(1)
Acknowledgments
333(1)
References
333(4)
15 Co-composting of sewage sludge and wetland plant material from a constructed wetland treating domestic wastewater
337(24)
Anna Kwarciak-Kozlowska
1 Legal regulations and directions of sewage waste management in the European Union
337(3)
2 Division and properties of sewage sludge
340(4)
3 Constructed wetland
344(3)
4 Co-composting of sewage sludge
347(8)
References
355(5)
Further reading
360(1)
16 Coprocessing of sewage sludge in cement kiln
361(24)
Jolanta Sobik-Szoltysek
Katarzyna Wystalska
1 Introduction
361(2)
2 Cement production process
363(2)
3 Sewage sludge as alternative fuels in cement kilns
365(5)
4 Sewage sludge as a raw material for cement production
370(1)
5 Effect of sewage sludge on process emissions and cement composition
371(4)
Acknowledgment
375(1)
References
375(10)
Section C Contaminants in sludge and treatment strategies
17 Enhanced sludge degradation process using a microbial electrolysis cell
385(14)
Iwona Zawieja
1 The idea of biohydrogen generation
385(3)
2 Pretreatment methods
388(1)
3 Construction and principles of operation of MECs
388(4)
4 Effect of electrohydrogenesis on biomass
392(2)
5 Advantages and possibilities of using MEC for the production of biohydrogen
394(1)
6 Summary
395(1)
Acknowledgments
396(1)
References
396(1)
Further reading
397(2)
18 Sludge dewatering: Processes for enhanced performance
399(26)
Tomasz Kamizela
Mariusz Kowalczyk
1 Introduction
399(1)
2 The impact of conditioning methods on the technological parameters of sewage sludge dewatering
400(3)
3 Sludge conditioning for support of dewatering processes
403(5)
4 Sewage sludge dewatering
408(8)
5 Sewage sludge drying
416(3)
Acknowledgment
419(1)
References
419(4)
Further reading
423(2)
19 Traditional contaminants in sludge
425(30)
Agata Rosinska
1 Introduction
426(1)
2 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
426(3)
3 Dioxins and furans
429(2)
4 Polychlorinated biphenyls
431(3)
5 Polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers
434(2)
6 Perfluorinated aliphatic compounds
436(3)
7 Residues of plant protection products
439(2)
8 Influence of sewage sludge treatment processes on OMP changes
441(3)
9 Conclusion
444(1)
References
445(7)
Further reading
452(3)
20 Emerging contaminants in sludge (endocrine disruptors, pesticides, and pharmaceutical residues, including illicit drugs/controlled substances, etc.)
455(20)
Krzysztof Fijalkowski
1 Introduction
455(2)
2 Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs)
457(4)
3 Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC)
461(2)
4 Illicit drugs and controlled substances
463(1)
5 Pesticides
464(4)
6 Summary
468(1)
References
469(6)
21 Carbonization of sewage sludge as an adsorbent for organic pollutants
475(28)
Lingjun Kong
Minhua Su
Kaimin Shih
Diyun Chen
1 Introduction
475(1)
2 Materials and method
476(3)
3 Results and discussion
479(18)
4 Conclusion
497(1)
Acknowledgments
498(1)
References
498(3)
Further reading
501(2)
22 Stabilization of cadmium in industrial sludge-Generation of crystalline products
503(22)
Minhua Su
Lingjun Kong
Changzhong Liao
Diyun Chen
Kaimin Shih
1 Introduction
503(7)
2 Materials and methods
510(1)
3 Results and discussion
511(8)
4 Conclusion
519(1)
Acknowledgments
519(1)
References
519(6)
23 Bioleaching for extracting heavy metals from electronic waste sludge
525(28)
Jianfeng Bai
Weihua Gu
Changzhong Liao
Wenyi Yuan
Chenglong Zhang
Jingwei Wang
Bin Dong
Kaimin Shih
1 Introduction
525(2)
2 Sources of e-waste sludge
527(1)
3 Species and contents of heavy metals in e-waste sludge
528(1)
4 Species of microorganisms selected for bioleaching metals from e-waste sludge
528(19)
5 Recovery technologies
547(2)
6 Conclusions
549(1)
Acknowledgments
550(1)
References
550(3)
24 Sustainable sludge management by removing emerging contaminants from urban wastewater using carbon nanotubes
553(22)
Binoy Sarkar
Sanchita Mandal
Yiu Fai Tsang
Meththika Vithanage
Jayanta Kumar Biswas
Haakrho Yi
Xiaomin Dou
Yong Sik Ok
1 Introduction
553(1)
2 Types of contaminants in urban wastewater
554(2)
3 Urban wastewater treatment technologies
556(1)
4 CNTs for CEC removal from wastewater
557(8)
5 Conclusions and future perspectives
565(1)
References
565(6)
Further reading
571(4)
Section D Valorization of sludge as a resource
25 Gasification of sewage sludge
575(20)
Sebastian Werle
Mariusz Dudziak
1 Introduction
575(3)
2 Gasification of sewage sludge in a fixed-bed reactor-research characteristics
578(1)
3 Feedstock characterization
579(1)
4 Ultimate and proximate analysis and occurrences of organic and inorganic contaminants
580(1)
5 Indirect methods of determining the level of sewage sludge contamination
581(3)
6 Gasification process results
584(5)
7 Solid and liquid waste by-product analysis
589(2)
8 Management and purification of the gasification by-products
591(1)
9 Conclusions
592(1)
Acknowledgments
592(1)
References
592(3)
26 From waste to resource: Sorption properties of biological and industrial sludge
595(28)
Martina Grifoni
Francesca Pedron
Irene Rosellini
Gianniantonio Petruzzelli
1 Introduction
595(2)
2 Sewage sludge as a source of low-cost adsorbent
597(7)
3 Industrial sludge as a source of low-cost adsorbent
604(4)
4 A short overview of adsorption processes
608(7)
5 Conclusions
615(1)
References
616(7)
27 Valorization of paper and pulp waste: Opportunities and prospects of biorefinery
623(34)
Debkumar Chakraborty
Shikha Dahiya
Kotamraju Amulya
Venu Srivastav
S. Venkata Mohan
1 Introduction
623(2)
2 Potential of PPI waste
625(3)
3 Integrated strategies for adding value
628(4)
4 Valorization of PPI waste-Overview of current and future bioproducts
632(12)
5 Possibilities of a PPI waste biorefinery
644(2)
6 Conclusions and future perspectives
646(1)
References
647(9)
Further reading
656(1)
28 Phosphorus extraction and sludge dissolution
657(22)
Marzena Smol
1 Introduction
657(1)
2 Waste as a source of phosphorus
658(2)
3 Phosphorus recovery in the wastewater sector
660(11)
4 Conclusions
671(1)
Acknowledgments
672(1)
References
672(5)
Further reading
677(2)
Section E Energy recovery from sludge 679(118)
29 Volatile fatty acid (VFA) yield from sludge anaerobic fermentation through a biotechnological approach
681(24)
Malgorzata Worwag
Anna Kwarciak-Kozlowska
1 Characterization of volatile fatty acids (VFAs)
681(5)
2 Production of VFAs
686(6)
3 Effect of various factors on VFA yield
692(2)
4 Substrates used for VFA production
694(2)
5 Technological systems used for VFA production
696(2)
6 Intensification of hydrolysis in order to increase VFA yields
698(2)
7 The use of VFAs in industry
700(1)
References
701(2)
Further reading
703(2)
30 Biogas (methane production) and energy recovery from different sludges
705(36)
Anna Grosser
Piotr Celary
1 Introduction
705(2)
2 Energy recovery from different sludges
707(23)
3 Conclusion
730(1)
Acknowledgments
730(1)
References
730(11)
31 Biogas production by thermal hydrolysis and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge
741(42)
Ewa Neczaj
Anna Grosser
1 Introduction
741(1)
2 Biogas production from WAS
742(3)
3 Pretreatment strategies for enhancing WAS AD
745(31)
Acknowledgment
776(1)
References
776(5)
Further reading
781(2)
32 Microbial fuel cell application for sludge remediation and minimization
783(14)
Gauravarapu Navlur Nikhil
1 Introduction
783(1)
2 MFCs-Construction and working mechanism
784(2)
3 Applications of MFC for sludge remediation
786(1)
4 Current status
787(2)
5 Future scope and perspective
789(3)
6 Conclusions
792(1)
Acknowledgments
792(1)
References
792(5)
Index 797
Dr De Campos Favas is a professor in the Department of Geology of the University of Trįs-os-Montes e Alto Douro as well as a member of the Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE) from the University of Coimbra. He has been involved in 10 research projects. He is author and co-author of 29 peer-reviewed papers in scientific journals and 136 papers in conference proceedings, has 19 book chapters and 2 books published. His main areas of research are: heavy metals and arsenic contamination (soil, sediment, water); acid mine drainage; bioaccumulation of metals in plants (aquatic and terrestrial environments); hyperaccumulator plants; phytoremediation; bioindication; restoration of degraded mine areas. She is the leader of the Ecosphere Resilience Research Center, Faculty of Applied Science at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, Visiting Associate Research Professor, National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Sri Lanka and an Adjunct Associate Research Professor at the University of Southern Queensland, Australia. Dr. Vithanages research approach builds on enabling measurements of concentrations and reaction rates in environmental samples for key/emerging pollutants in the environment in order to assess their fate and transport to discover solutions to remediate those using different geo/bio/nano materials. Dr. Vithanage is particularly interested in elucidating the mechanistic understanding of release/remediation of pollutants with contrasting physical and chemical properties that can be used to obtain insights into environmental partitioning, chemical persistence and ultimate accumulation in biota. To this end, her current research interests are focused on monitoring atmospheric deposition, landfill leachate, water and soil for pollutants, develop and enhance the properties of biochar, nano/geo substances and composites as material for environmental remediation. She has received several awards from,TWAS-NSF Award for the Young Scientist, American Geophysical Union, Presidential Awards for Publications, Awards for science popularization and for post graduate supervision by the National Science Foundation, Sri Lanka. She is a Young Affiliate of the Third World Academy of Sciences. She was the Chairperson of the Young Scientists Forum on the National Science and Technology Commission of Sri Lanka in 2017. Currently, she is the President of the Engineering, Architecture, Surveying Section of the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science. She has contributed more than 80 Science Citation Indexed journal articles and 25 book chapters. Her citation record is now passed 2300 with an H index of 24. Dr.S.Venkata Mohan is working as Principal Scientist in CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad since 1998. He was a Visiting Professor at Kyoto University (2005) and Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Fellow at Technical University of Munich, Germany (2001-02). His main research interests are in the domain of Environmental Bioengineering Specifically in the areas of Advance Waste Remediation, Aciodogenesis, Microbial Electrogenesis, Photosynthesis and Waste Biorefinery. He has authored more than 310 research articles, 36 chapters for books, edited 4 books and has 9 patents. His publication has more than 12,750 citations with an h-index of 62 (Google Scholar). He has guided 22 PhDs., 2 M.Phils and more than 100 M.Tech./B.Tech./M.Sc. students. Recently, Dr Mohan recently successfully demonstrated a pilot plant for biohydrogen production from waste for MNRE and waste fed biorefinery platform for CSIR. He carried out various industrial and consultancy projects in the area of environmental management. Dr Mohan is recipient of coveted Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prize for the year 2014 in Engineering Sciences from Government of India. He also received several awards and honours, which includes, Most outstanding Researcher in the field of Environmental Science in India- 2018 by Carrer360, as National Bioscience award-2012 by DBT, Government of India, SERB-IGCW-2017 for Biohydrogen Technology from DST-SERB, Environmental Engineering Design Award 2017 by the National Design and Research Forum (NDRF) of Institute of Engineers, India (2017), Prosper.net-Scopus Young Researcher Award in Sustainable Development -2010 under Energy Category by United Nations University and Elsevier, NASI-Scopus Young Scientist Award- 2010 in Earth, Oceanographic & Environmental Sciences by NASI and Elsevier, Nawab Zain Yar Jung Bahadur Memorial Prize-1994 by The Institution of Engineers (India), etc. Dr Mohan is an elected Fellow of National Academy of Engineering, Biotech Research Society of India, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh Akademy of Sciences, International Forum on Industrial Bioprocesses, Institution of Engineers, International Society for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, etc. Dr Mohan is National Editor for Science Portal (EVS), subject Editor for the Journal of Energy, Associate Editor for Frontiers in Environmental Science and Frontiers in Energy Research and is serving on the Editorial Board of several journals viz., Bioresource Technology, Advances in Energy Research, Carbon Resources Conversion, etc.