Preface |
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ix | |
Author Biographies |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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PART I: SYNDROMIC SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS |
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Infectious Disease Informatics: An Introduction and An Analysis Framework |
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3 | (6) |
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Public Health Syndromic Surveillance Systems |
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9 | (24) |
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Summary of Nationwide Syndromic Surveillance Systems |
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10 | (7) |
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Summary of Syndromic Surveillance Systems at the Local, County, and State Levels |
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17 | (8) |
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Summary of Industrial Solutions for Syndromic Surveillance |
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25 | (2) |
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Summary of International Syndromic Surveillance Projects |
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27 | (2) |
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Syndromic Surveillance for Special Events |
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29 | (4) |
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Syndromic Surveillance Data Sources and Collection Strategies |
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33 | (16) |
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Data Sources for Public Health Syndromic Surveillance |
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33 | (9) |
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Comparison of Data Sources |
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37 | (5) |
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Standardized Vocabularies |
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42 | (4) |
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Existing Data Standards Used in Syndromic Surveillance |
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43 | (3) |
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Data Entry and Data Transmission |
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46 | (3) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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Data Analysis and Outbreak Detection |
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49 | (24) |
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49 | (6) |
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Syndrome Classification Approaches |
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51 | (3) |
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Performance of Syndrome Classification Approaches |
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54 | (1) |
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A Taxonomy of Outbreak Detection Methods |
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55 | (6) |
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Retrospective vs. Prospective Syndromic Surveillance |
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55 | (1) |
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Temporal, Spatial, and Spatial-Temporal Outbreak Detection Methods |
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56 | (5) |
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61 | (4) |
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Statistical Process Control (SPC)-Based Anomaly Detection |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Autoregressive Model-Based Anomaly Detection |
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63 | (1) |
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Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-Based Models |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (4) |
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Generalized Linear Mixed Models and SMART Algorithm |
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66 | (1) |
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Spatial Scan Statistic and Its Variations |
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67 | (2) |
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Risk-Adjusted Support Vector Clustering (RSVC) Algorithm |
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69 | (1) |
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Spatial-Temporal Data Analysis |
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69 | (1) |
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Rule-Based Anomaly Detection with Bayesian Network Modeling |
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69 | (1) |
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Population-Wide Anomaly Detection and Assessment (PANDA) |
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70 | (1) |
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Monitoring Multiple Data Streams |
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70 | (1) |
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Special Events Surveillance |
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71 | (1) |
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Summary of Data Analysis Process for Syndromic Surveillance |
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72 | (1) |
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Data Visualization, Information Dissemination, and Alerting |
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73 | (16) |
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74 | (1) |
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Visual Information Display |
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74 | (10) |
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Visualization of Time-Series Data |
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75 | (2) |
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Visualization of Spatial Information |
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77 | (2) |
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GIS for Disease Event Visualization |
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79 | (4) |
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Spatial-Temporal Disease Modeling and Other Visualization Examples |
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83 | (1) |
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Interactive Visual Data Exploration |
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84 | (1) |
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Summary of Data Visualization in Syndromic Surveillance Applications |
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85 | (1) |
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Information Dissemination and Reporting |
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86 | (3) |
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System Assessment and Evaluation |
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89 | (20) |
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Syndromic Surveillance System Evaluation Framework |
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90 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Outbreak Detection Algorithms |
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91 | (10) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Fully Synthetic Data Testing |
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92 | (2) |
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Semisynthetic Data Testing |
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94 | (1) |
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Evaluation Metrics for Outbreak Detection Algorithms |
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95 | (3) |
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Summary of Representative Evaluation Studies |
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98 | (3) |
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Evaluation of Data Collection and Information Dissemination Components |
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101 | (1) |
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Assessment of Interface Features and System Usability |
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101 | (2) |
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System Usability Evaluation Methodology |
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101 | (1) |
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System Usability Evaluation Metrics |
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102 | (1) |
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Summary of System Usability Evaluation Studies |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (6) |
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PART II: SYNDROMIC SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM CASE STUDIES |
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109 | (12) |
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BioSense Data Collection and Preprocessing |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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BioSense Data Visualization, Information Dissemination, and Reporting |
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114 | (2) |
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Case Study: Monitoring Health Effects of Wildfires Using BioSense |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (12) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (2) |
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RODS Visualization, Information Dissemination, and Reporting |
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126 | (2) |
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Case Study: Syndromic Surveillance with RODS for the 2002 Winter Olympics |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (14) |
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BioPortal Data Collection |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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BioPortal Visualization, Information Dissemination, and Reporting |
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136 | (6) |
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Case Study: Foot-and-Mouth Disease Situational Awareness |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (10) |
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149 | (1) |
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ESSENCE Data Analysis and System Evaluation |
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150 | (2) |
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ESSENCE Interface, Information Dissemination, and Reporting |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (2) |
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New York City Syndromic Surveillance Systems |
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157 | (10) |
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NYC ED Syndromic Surveillance System Data Collection |
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158 | (1) |
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NYC ED Syndromic Surveillance System Data Analysis and Field Investigations |
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159 | (1) |
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NYC ED Syndromic Surveillance System Visualization, Information Dissemination, and Reporting |
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160 | (2) |
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Case Study: Respiratory Illness Surveillance Using Multiple Syndromic Systems in New York City |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (3) |
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167 | (10) |
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EARS Data Collection and Data Preprocessing |
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168 | (1) |
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Key EARS Aberration Detection Methods |
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169 | (2) |
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EARS Visualization, Information Dissemination, and Reporting |
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171 | (2) |
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Case Study: PostHurricane Public Health Surveillance with EARS |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (6) |
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183 | (4) |
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Challenges and Future Directions |
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187 | (4) |
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Challenges for Syndromic Surveillance Research |
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187 | (1) |
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Summary and Future Directions |
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188 | (3) |
References |
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191 | (16) |
Subject Index |
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207 | |