Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Infrared Astronomy - Seeing the Heat: from William Herschel to the Herschel Space Observatory

(Imperial College London, UK)
  • Formatas: 290 pages
  • Serija: Discovering Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Nov-2014
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781482237283
  • Formatas: 290 pages
  • Serija: Discovering Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Nov-2014
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781482237283

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

Uncover the Secrets of the Universe Hidden at Wavelengths beyond Our Optical Gaze

William Herschels discovery of infrared light in 1800 led to the development of astronomy at wavelengths other than the optical. Infrared Astronomy Seeing the Heat: from William Herschel to the Herschel Space Observatory explores the work in astronomy that relies on observations in the infrared. Author David L. Clements, a distinguished academic and science fiction writer, delves into how the universe works, from the planets in our own Solar System to the universe as a whole.

The book first presents the major telescopes in the world of observational infrared astronomy, explains how infrared light is detected through various kinds of telescopes, and describes practical problems that send infrared astronomers to the tops of mountains and their telescopes into orbit and beyond. Much of the book focuses on what infrared astronomers find in their observations. Youll discover what infrared astronomy reveals about the planets, moons, and other bodies that constitute our Solar System; star formation and stellar evolution; the processes that shape galaxies; and dark energy and dark matter.

Infrared astronomy has revolutionized our understanding of the universe and has become essential in studying cosmology. Accessible to amateur astronomers, this book presents an overview of the science and technology associated with infrared astronomy. With color figures, it shows you how infrared astronomy provides insights into the workings of the universe that are unavailable at other wavelengths.

Recenzijos

"... provides a coherent entrance to a majority of the 'hottest' current topics in astronomy generally but allows doing so with a smaller burden of prior material. The book is clearly written with simple and useful diagrams. Each chapter starts with an anecdote, usually about the author, which lends a personal dimension to the discussion and should help general education students identify with the topics. This also lends the book a certain charm for those who might just read it on their own." George Rieke, American Journal of Physics, 83, 662, 2015

"Astronomer Clements gives an excellent and thorough account of the history of infrared astronomy, covering details of the apparatus as well as the astrophysics involved. His work with the Herschel Space Observatory, which was active from 2009 to 2013, informs the book. ... This book contains helpful illustrations and some color photographs ... Recommended. Graduate students through professionals and practitioners." M. Dickinson, CHOICE, September 2015

" a fine reference for anyone who would understand the latest findings on infrared. The fact that its accessible by a much wider audience than graduate astronomy readers sets this coverage well apart from competitors, making it a recommendation for students, grads, and even the general reading public with an interest in astronomy." Midwest Book Review, March 2015

"David Clements has done something remarkable. He has written a book on infrared astronomy with a comprehensive perspective but which does not require a mathematical background to understand. This book will suit anyone from a scientifically motivated member of the general public through the enthusiastic amateur astronomer. If your aim is to know the why and wherefore of the observational field of astronomy that has expanded most in the last two to three decades but not the how, this is for you. At the same time, David leavens the science with personal anecdotes that give a sense of how it feels being a researcher out on the final frontier. It makes a very good read." David J. Southwood, Past-President of the Royal Astronomical Society

"In this elegantly structured and well-written book, David Clements presents a thorough account of infrared astronomy in the context of the wider scope of multi-wavelength astronomy. He covers the historical development of the field and provides an up-to-date summary of current research and how it is exploring the universe from our own Solar System to the most distant galaxies and the big bang. This book conveys a clear understanding of astronomical techniques and discoveries as well as a real sense of excitement at the astonishing progress made in the last decade, and new facilities that promise more to come. Technical and scientific concepts are expertly and engagingly explained without dumbing down, making the book an ideal and very accessible overview of modern astronomy for the general public, students, and teachers." Matt Griffin, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University

"David Clementss book, crisply written, generously illustrated, adorned with personal insights, and bang up to date, is a fine introduction to infrared astronomy and the wider field of which that subject is a part. But more than that, the book is a celebration of the imagination. In his first chapter, Clements describes how William Herschel, in the year 1800, tried an audacious experiment to detect the effect of light beyond the visible spectrum. This could have been done by others beforeperhaps as far back in time as the ancient Greeksbut, just as with other great moments of the modern enlightenment, Herschels key experimental apparatus was his own mind: his ability to imagine that such light might exist and might be detected. Since then, thanks to workers, including Clements himself, Herschels extension of our senses has led to unfolding and continuing discoveries about the nature of the universe around us. In addition to his academic qualifications, Clements is a published science fiction author, and his book is suffused with a fiction writers sense of wonder at the universe we will continue to explore, as long as, like Herschel, we have the imagination to do so." Stephen Baxter, Author of Proxima and Ultima

List of Figures xiii
Foreword: The Arp 220 Moment xix
Preface xxi
Author xxiii
Chapter 1 Finding The Heat 1(28)
1.1 Redder Than Red
1(2)
1.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
3(1)
1.3 Thermal Radiation
4(3)
1.4 Spectral Lines And Quantum Mechanics
7(4)
1.5 The Stuff Of The Universe
11(4)
1.6 A Very Brief History Of The Universe
15(1)
1.7 The Practical: Telescopes
16(2)
1.8 Observational Stars
18(10)
1.8.1 Ground-Based Telescopes
18(5)
1.8.2 Space-Based Observatories
23(5)
1.9 Conclusions
28(1)
Chapter 2 Feeling The Heat 29(26)
2.1 The Pasty Detector
29(1)
2.2 The History Of Astronomy: The History Of Detection
29(3)
2.3 Astrophotography
32(1)
2.4 Making Electrons From Photons
33(3)
2.5 The Digital Age
36(3)
2.6 Into The Infrared
39(2)
2.7 Longer Wavelengths
41(3)
2.8 Into The Radio
44(1)
2.9 The Enemy: What Gets In The Way
44(4)
2.10 Defeating The Enemy: Climb A Mountain
48(2)
2.11 Fly A Plane, Float A Balloon, Build A Rocket
50(2)
2.12 The Other Enemy: Backgrounds
52(1)
2.13 Conclusions
53(2)
Chapter 3 Local Heat 55(24)
3.1 The Great Collision Of 1994
55(1)
3.2 Local Geography: A Tour Of The Solar System
56(7)
3.3 Infrared Astronomy In The Solar System
63(1)
3.4 Planets - Peering Through Clouds, Studying Atmospheres
63(2)
3.5 Moons: Icy, Volcanic, Smoggy
65(1)
3.6 Asteroids
66(3)
3.7 Comets
69(2)
3.8 The Outer Solar System And The Problem Of Pluto
71(1)
3.9 The Formation And Early Evolution Of The Solar System
71(2)
3.10 The Discovery Of Exoplanets
73(2)
3.11 Characterising Exoplanets
75(2)
3.12 Conclusions
77(2)
Chapter 4 The Heat Of The Stars 79(26)
4.1 The Star-Filled Skies
79(1)
4.2 The Main Sequence
80(4)
4.3 The Life Of Stars
84(1)
4.4 The Sizes Of Stars
85(6)
4.5 Beyond The Bottom Of The Main Sequence
91(3)
4.6 When Is A Star Not A Star? When It's A Free Floating Planet
94(1)
4.7 The Remnants Of Planet Formation
95(2)
4.8 Ageing Stars, Losing Weight
97(3)
4.9 Stellar Death
100(1)
4.10 Supernovae
101(2)
4.11 Conclusions
103(2)
Chapter 5 Young Heat 105(24)
5.1 Holes In The Sky
105(1)
5.2 Introduction
105(1)
5.3 The Interstellar Medium
106(5)
5.4 From Giant Molecular Clouds To Collapsing Cores
111(2)
5.5 Protostars To Stars - The Big Picture
113(1)
5.6 Planet Formation
114(3)
5.7 Protostars: The Observations
117(4)
5.8 Groups And Binaries
121(2)
5.9 High Mass Stars
123(2)
5.10 The Origin Of The Initial Mass Function
125(2)
5.11 Conclusion
127(2)
Chapter 6 Distant Heat 129(30)
6.1 Forgetting To Breathe
129(1)
6.2 Galaxies - Stars And So Much More
130(6)
6.3 Galaxies Across The Electromagnetic Spectrum
136(3)
6.4 M31: Our Nearest Neighbour
139(1)
6.5 The IRAS Revolution
140(1)
6.6 The Normal Universe
141(1)
6.7 The Active Galaxy Menagerie
142(3)
6.8 AGN Unification
145(4)
6.9 Galaxies And AGN
149(2)
6.10 Starburst Galaxies
151(1)
6.11 Galaxy Mergers
152(4)
6.12 Conclusion
156(3)
Chapter 7 Ancient Heat 159(34)
7.1 Launch Day
159(2)
7.2 Galaxy Evolution
161(4)
7.3 Galaxy Evolution In The Optical
165(3)
7.4 Redder Fields, Higher Redshifts
168(4)
7.5 The Most Distant Galaxies Known
172(2)
7.6 The Cosmic Infrared Background
174(2)
7.7 Scuba And Submillimetre Galaxies
176(3)
7.8 Submillimetre Galaxies At Other Wavelengths
179(1)
7.9 The HDF850.1 Story
180(1)
7.10 The Herschel Revolution
181(2)
7.11 The Most Distant Dusty Galaxies
183(3)
7.12 Galaxies As Telescopes
186(2)
7.13 ALMA - The Next Revolution
188(1)
7.14 Conclusions
189(4)
Chapter 8 First Heat 193(28)
8.1 Not Even Wrong
193(1)
8.2 Introduction
194(1)
8.3 The Discovery Of The CMB
195(2)
8.4 The Evidence For The Big Bang
197(3)
8.5 A Brief History Of The Universe
200(4)
8.6 The Search For Anisotropy
204(1)
8.7 Noise In The Darkness
204(4)
8.8 The Numbers That Make A Universe
208(5)
8.9 CMB Observations
213(1)
8.10 The Planck Revolution
214(2)
8.11 The Planck View Of The Universe
216(1)
8.12 CMB Anomalies
217(2)
8.13 Prospects For The Future
219(1)
8.14 Conclusions
220(1)
Chapter 9 Future Heat 221(24)
9.1 The Dawn Of A New Machine
221(1)
9.2 What Remains To Be Done
222(3)
9.3 Space vs. Ground
225(2)
9.4 The European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT)
227(2)
9.5 Other Giant Telescopes
229(2)
9.6 The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)
231(2)
9.7 The Atacama Large Millimetre Array (ALMA)
233(1)
9.8 The Cerro Chajnantor Atacama Telescope (CCAT)
234(2)
9.9 The Space Infrared Telescope For Cosmology And Astrophysics (SPICA)
236(1)
9.10 Euclid
236(2)
9.11 Core/Prism
238(1)
9.12 Astronomy As Data Science
239(2)
9.13 Other Wavelengths
241(1)
9.14 Conclusions
241(4)
Chapter 10 Further Reading 245(4)
10.1
Chapter 1: Finding The Heat
245(1)
10.2
Chapter 2: Feeling The Heat
245(1)
10.3
Chapter 3: Local Heat
246(1)
10.4
Chapter 4: The Heat Of The Stars
246(1)
10.5
Chapter 5: Young Heat
246(1)
10.6
Chapter 6: Distant Heat
246(1)
10.7
Chapter 7: Ancient Heat
247(1)
10.8
Chapter 8: First Heat
247(1)
10.9
Chapter 9: Future Heat
248(1)
Bibliography 249(12)
Index 261
Dr David L Clements is a Senior Lecturer in the Physics Department of Imperial College London. He has a degree in physics and a PhD in astrophysics from Imperial College. He has worked at Oxford University, The European Southern Observatory Headquarters, near Munich, the Institut dAstrophysique Spatiale, near Paris, and at Cardiff University. His research is in the broad areas of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology, specialising in studies of dust in galaxies and the role that dusty galaxies play in galaxy formation and evolution. He has worked on the Herschel and Planck missions as Manager of the London Planck Analysis Centre, and head of the Herschel Data Processing and Science Analysis Software Centre London. As an infrared astronomer he has used data from all the major infrared satellite missions, from IRAS to Herschel, and many ground based telescopes. He is the author of over 200 scientific papers and also writes science fiction stories and popular science articles, which have been published in Analog, Nature Futures and Astronomy Now among others. His blog can be found at http://davecl.wordpress.com, which also hosts material associated with this book, and on twitter at @davecl42. This is his first book.