List of Figures |
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xiii | |
Foreword: The Arp 220 Moment |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
Author |
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xxiii | |
Chapter 1 Finding The Heat |
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1 | (28) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
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1.4 Spectral Lines And Quantum Mechanics |
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7 | (4) |
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1.5 The Stuff Of The Universe |
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11 | (4) |
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1.6 A Very Brief History Of The Universe |
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15 | (1) |
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1.7 The Practical: Telescopes |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (10) |
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1.8.1 Ground-Based Telescopes |
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18 | (5) |
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1.8.2 Space-Based Observatories |
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23 | (5) |
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28 | (1) |
Chapter 2 Feeling The Heat |
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29 | (26) |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2 The History Of Astronomy: The History Of Detection |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (1) |
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2.4 Making Electrons From Photons |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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2.9 The Enemy: What Gets In The Way |
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44 | (4) |
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2.10 Defeating The Enemy: Climb A Mountain |
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48 | (2) |
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2.11 Fly A Plane, Float A Balloon, Build A Rocket |
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50 | (2) |
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2.12 The Other Enemy: Backgrounds |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
Chapter 3 Local Heat |
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55 | (24) |
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3.1 The Great Collision Of 1994 |
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55 | (1) |
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3.2 Local Geography: A Tour Of The Solar System |
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56 | (7) |
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3.3 Infrared Astronomy In The Solar System |
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63 | (1) |
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3.4 Planets - Peering Through Clouds, Studying Atmospheres |
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63 | (2) |
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3.5 Moons: Icy, Volcanic, Smoggy |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (2) |
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3.8 The Outer Solar System And The Problem Of Pluto |
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71 | (1) |
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3.9 The Formation And Early Evolution Of The Solar System |
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71 | (2) |
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3.10 The Discovery Of Exoplanets |
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73 | (2) |
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3.11 Characterising Exoplanets |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (2) |
Chapter 4 The Heat Of The Stars |
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79 | (26) |
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4.1 The Star-Filled Skies |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (4) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (6) |
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4.5 Beyond The Bottom Of The Main Sequence |
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91 | (3) |
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4.6 When Is A Star Not A Star? When It's A Free Floating Planet |
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94 | (1) |
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4.7 The Remnants Of Planet Formation |
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95 | (2) |
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4.8 Ageing Stars, Losing Weight |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (2) |
Chapter 5 Young Heat |
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105 | (24) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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5.3 The Interstellar Medium |
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106 | (5) |
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5.4 From Giant Molecular Clouds To Collapsing Cores |
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111 | (2) |
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5.5 Protostars To Stars - The Big Picture |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (3) |
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5.7 Protostars: The Observations |
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117 | (4) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (2) |
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5.10 The Origin Of The Initial Mass Function |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (2) |
Chapter 6 Distant Heat |
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129 | (30) |
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6.1 Forgetting To Breathe |
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129 | (1) |
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6.2 Galaxies - Stars And So Much More |
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130 | (6) |
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6.3 Galaxies Across The Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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136 | (3) |
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6.4 M31: Our Nearest Neighbour |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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6.7 The Active Galaxy Menagerie |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (4) |
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156 | (3) |
Chapter 7 Ancient Heat |
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159 | (34) |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (4) |
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7.3 Galaxy Evolution In The Optical |
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165 | (3) |
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7.4 Redder Fields, Higher Redshifts |
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168 | (4) |
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7.5 The Most Distant Galaxies Known |
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172 | (2) |
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7.6 The Cosmic Infrared Background |
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174 | (2) |
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7.7 Scuba And Submillimetre Galaxies |
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176 | (3) |
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7.8 Submillimetre Galaxies At Other Wavelengths |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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7.10 The Herschel Revolution |
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181 | (2) |
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7.11 The Most Distant Dusty Galaxies |
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183 | (3) |
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7.12 Galaxies As Telescopes |
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186 | (2) |
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7.13 ALMA - The Next Revolution |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (4) |
Chapter 8 First Heat |
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193 | (28) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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8.3 The Discovery Of The CMB |
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195 | (2) |
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8.4 The Evidence For The Big Bang |
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197 | (3) |
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8.5 A Brief History Of The Universe |
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200 | (4) |
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8.6 The Search For Anisotropy |
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204 | (1) |
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8.7 Noise In The Darkness |
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204 | (4) |
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8.8 The Numbers That Make A Universe |
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208 | (5) |
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213 | (1) |
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8.10 The Planck Revolution |
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214 | (2) |
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8.11 The Planck View Of The Universe |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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8.13 Prospects For The Future |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
Chapter 9 Future Heat |
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221 | (24) |
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9.1 The Dawn Of A New Machine |
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221 | (1) |
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9.2 What Remains To Be Done |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (2) |
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9.4 The European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) |
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227 | (2) |
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9.5 Other Giant Telescopes |
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229 | (2) |
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9.6 The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) |
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231 | (2) |
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9.7 The Atacama Large Millimetre Array (ALMA) |
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233 | (1) |
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9.8 The Cerro Chajnantor Atacama Telescope (CCAT) |
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234 | (2) |
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9.9 The Space Infrared Telescope For Cosmology And Astrophysics (SPICA) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (2) |
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238 | (1) |
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9.12 Astronomy As Data Science |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (4) |
Chapter 10 Further Reading |
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245 | (4) |
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10.1 Chapter 1: Finding The Heat |
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245 | (1) |
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10.2 Chapter 2: Feeling The Heat |
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245 | (1) |
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10.3 Chapter 3: Local Heat |
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246 | (1) |
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10.4 Chapter 4: The Heat Of The Stars |
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246 | (1) |
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10.5 Chapter 5: Young Heat |
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246 | (1) |
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10.6 Chapter 6: Distant Heat |
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246 | (1) |
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10.7 Chapter 7: Ancient Heat |
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247 | (1) |
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10.8 Chapter 8: First Heat |
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247 | (1) |
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10.9 Chapter 9: Future Heat |
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248 | (1) |
Bibliography |
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249 | (12) |
Index |
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261 | |