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El. knyga: Innovation Was Not Enough: A History of the Midwestern Universities Research Association (MURA) [World Scientific e-book]

(Lawrence Berkeley Nat'l Lab, Usa), (Univ Of Wisconsin-madison, Usa), (Fermi Nat'l Accelerator Lab, Usa), (Fermi Nat'l Accelerator Lab, Usa), (Univ Of Michigan, Usa)
  • Formatas: 268 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Nov-2009
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789812832849
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • World Scientific e-book
  • Kaina: 62,83 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Formatas: 268 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Nov-2009
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789812832849
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The Midwestern Universities Research Assn. (MURA), a federation of 15 universities that lasted from 1953 to 1967, was responsible for the invention of fixed field alternating gradient accelerators, as well as important contributions to accelerator orbit theory, radio frequency acceleration techniques, colliding beams technology, orbit instabilities, computation methods, and designs of accelerator magnets and linear accelerator cavities. In this first book-length history of MURA, former MURA staff Jones, Mills, Sessler, Symon, and Young examine the motivations for creating the association and how the joint activity was accomplished, the interaction between MURA and the Atomic Energy Commission and its Argonne National Laboratory, the technical accomplishments of the Midwestern group, and the impact of their advances on research in subsequent years. Illustrated throughout with b&w photographs. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This book presents a history of the Midwestern Universities Research Association (MURA) during its lifetime from the early 1950s to the late 1960s. MURA was responsible for a number of important contributions to the science of particle accelerators, including the invention of fixed field alternating gradient accelerators (FFAG), as well as contributions to accelerator orbit theory, radio frequency acceleration techniques, colliding beams technology, orbit instabilities, computation methods, and designs of accelerator magnets and linear accelerator cavities. A number of students were trained by MURA in accelerator techniques, and went on to important posts where they made further contributions to the field. The authors were all members of the MURA staff and themselves made many contributions to the field. No other such history exists, and there are relatively few publications devoted to the history of particle accelerators.
Preface vii
Author's Biographies ix
Introduction
1(6)
Historical Background
7(8)
The Early History of Accelerators
7(3)
Accelerator Physics in the Midwest
10(1)
The Coming of Strong Focusing
11(1)
The Desire for a New Accelerator Laboratory in the Midwest
12(3)
The Early MURA Years, 1953-1956
15(68)
The Beginnings of MURA
15(5)
The Invention of FFAG
20(6)
MURA Studies
26(8)
Theory of Radio Frequency Acceleration
34(7)
Nonlinear Dynamics
41(5)
The Radial Sector Model
46(6)
The Spiral Sector Model
52(7)
MURA Computing
59(4)
Colliding Beams
63(5)
Collective Instabilities
68(4)
Conferences
72(11)
The Madison Years, 1956-1963
83(36)
Formation of the MURA Organization
83(1)
The Move to Madison
84(3)
Space Charge
87(1)
Injection and Extraction
88(2)
The 50 MeV Two-Way Model
90(5)
MURA Proposals
95(4)
The 1959 Workshop; Synchrotrons Catch Up
99(2)
The Directorship of Bernard Waldman
101(5)
The Panel and Their Recommendations
106(11)
MURA Responds
117(2)
The Last Years of MURA, 1963-1967
119(26)
The End of MURA
119(2)
The ZGS Tuneup and Improvement Program
121(5)
Linacs
126(3)
Magnet Development
129(1)
Cosmic Rays
130(2)
Bubble Chambers
132(1)
The Electron Storage Ring
133(1)
The Physical Sciences Laboratory; the Synchrotron Radiation Center
134(3)
Fermilab
137(2)
Cyclotrons and Nonscaling FFAGs Today and Tomorrow
139(3)
MURA's Last Gasp
142(3)
Consequences and Reflections
145(12)
Innovations
146(6)
Innovation Was Not Enough
152(4)
Personal Note
156(1)
Bibliography
157(92)
Appendices
Glossary
171(12)
MURA Reports
183(42)
MURA Archives
225(6)
MURA Personnel
231(8)
List of Illustrations with Acknowledgments
239(4)
The Ramsey Panel, Lyndon Johnson, and the End of MURA, as Seen in Washington (Written)
243(6)
David Z. Robinson
Name Index 249(4)
Subject Index 253