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Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of States: How Taxes, Energy, and Worker Freedom Change Everything [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 368 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 228x156x34 mm, weight: 567 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-May-2014
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118921224
  • ISBN-13: 9781118921227
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 368 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 228x156x34 mm, weight: 567 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-May-2014
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118921224
  • ISBN-13: 9781118921227
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Explains why eliminating or lowering tax burdens at the state level leads to economic growth, and discusses the policy variables that can have enormous effects on the financial well-being of states and individual residents.

A passionate, detailed, quantified argument for state-level tax reform

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of States explains why eliminating or lowering tax burdens at the state level leads to economic growth and wealth creation. A passionate argument for tax reform, the book shows that even states with small populations can benefit enormously with the right policies. The authors’ detailed exposition evaluates the impact state and local government policies have on a state’s relative performance and economic growth overall, backed up with economic data and analysis.

Facts don’t lie. But they do point clearly to the failure of so-called progressive tax schemes designed more to curry favor with selected constituencies than to create an economic system that leads to individual wealth as the reward for hard work and entrepreneurial risk taking. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of States is a detailed and critical look at income taxation across the nation, and drills down into an analysis of the economic growth or malaise that results from tax policy. Arguing eloquently that a state cannot tax itself into prosperity, just as the impoverished cannot spend themselves into wealth, the authors point out what many inherently know but often fear to say out loud. The book provides detailed quantitative analysis, and discusses the policy variables that can have enormous effects on the financial well-being of states and individual residents, such as:

  • Personal and corporate income tax rates
  • Total tax burden as a percentage of personal income
  • Estate and inheritance taxes
  • Right-to-work laws

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of States shows everyone how to evaluate state-level fiscal and economic policies to become more competitive.

Prologue xiii
Chapter 1 The Fall from Grace: The Story of States 11 and the Income Tax Adopted
1(22)
The Implementation of an Income Tax---A Terrible Mistake
1(3)
That Giant Sucking Sound Is People, Output, and Tax Revenue Fleeing Income Taxes
4(1)
Economic Malaise
4(1)
Misleading Measures
5(2)
Ohio
7(3)
The Story of New Jersey---A Colorful Example of Opportunity Wasted
10(1)
Lower Tax Revenue
10(1)
The Rhetoric Surrounding Tax Revenue and the Decline in Public Services
11(1)
The Case of the Disappearing Tax Revenue
12(1)
Connecticut
13(3)
No Bang for the Buck---How Costly Tax Increases Fail to Result in Better Provision of Public Services
16(7)
Chapter 2 Economic Metrics
23(30)
Primary Economic Metrics
24(8)
Tax Revenue Performance of All States over the Past Decade
32(5)
The ALEC-Laffer State Rankings
37(2)
Internal Revenue Service Tax Migration Data
39(14)
Chapter 3 The Nine Members of the Fellowship of the Ring to Balance Out the Nine Nazgul
53(28)
An Analysis of the Top Personal Income Tax (PIT) Rates
56(5)
Public Services and the Personal Income Tax
61(2)
The Effects of Oil and Severance Taxes
63(4)
A Longer-Term View of the Data
67(2)
An Analysis of Corporate Income Taxes
69(4)
An Analysis of the Overall Tax Burden
73(3)
An Analysis of the ALEC-Laffer State Economic Competitiveness Index
76(5)
Chapter 4 Piling On
81(18)
An Analysis of the Property Tax Burden
82(1)
An Analysis of the Sales Tax Burden
82(6)
Estate and Inheritance Taxes
88(2)
Right-to-Work Laws
90(3)
Labor Force Unionization
93(3)
State Minimum Wages
96(3)
Chapter 5 Give unto Caesar
99(34)
New Hampshire---Case in Point
104(17)
Top Traders
121(6)
Real-Time Mobility Index
127(6)
Chapter 6 Why Growth Rates Differ: An Econometric Analysis of the Data
133(60)
List of Variables
137(4)
Gross State Product Growth: Single-Variable Analysis
141(5)
Gross State Product Growth: Two-Variable Analysis
146(3)
Gross State Product Growth: Three-Variable Analysis
149(1)
Population Growth: Single-Variable Analysis
150(3)
Population Growth: Two-Variable Analysis
153(3)
Population Growth: Three-Variable Analysis
156(1)
Population Growth: Four-Variable Analysis
157(1)
Conclusions
158(1)
Annotated Econometric Bibliography
159(27)
Key Quotes from Econometric Bibliography
186(7)
Chapter 7 Fiscal Parasitic Leakages: Texas versus California
193(52)
A Tale of Two States---A 55-Point Summary
194(5)
The November 2012 Elections in California and Texas
199(2)
Economic Performance: California, Texas, and the United States
201(6)
A Brief Note on Poverty Metrics
207(1)
The Texas Oil Boom and California's Oil Bust: A Clash of Economic Cultures
208(4)
An Overview of Total State and Local Government Revenues---Texas and California
212(1)
Texas, California, and the United States: A Comparison of Tax Revenue and Debt Financing
213(5)
Policy Variables Affecting Growth
218(6)
The Relationship among Taxation, Spending, and the Achievement of Policy Objectives---A Story of Parasitic Leakages
224(1)
Intergovernmental Revenues, Federally Mandated Social Services, and State Welfare, Medicaid, and Food Stamp Programs
225(4)
The Provision of Public Services by State and Local Governments
229(6)
The Performance of State and Local Public Education
235(4)
Highways: California versus Texas
239(2)
Prisons: California and Texas
241(1)
Conclusion
242(3)
Chapter 8 Au Contraire, Mon Frere: Criticisms of Our Work---Our Responses
245(36)
Conflicts of Interest and Policies
245(2)
Taxes and Other Supply-Side Policy Variables Don't Affect Population and Gross State Product Growth
247(4)
Growth Is a Move from North to South, from Clouds to Sunshine, from Cold to Warm
251(1)
Growth Is Predominantly a Matter of Education and Not Taxes and Other Economic Policy Measures
252(1)
Personal Income per Capita and Median Income Growth as Measures of Success Show Taxes Don't Matter
253(4)
Tax Rate Cuts Are Public Service Cuts
257(2)
Other Factors Affect Population Growth (Oil, Sunshine, Accessible Suburbs, Etc.), and Therefore Taxes, Right-to-Work Laws, and Other Supply-Side Variables Don't
259(2)
Correlations between Tax Rates and Growth Reflect a Simultaneous Equation Bias (Reverse Causation); That Is, Growth Causes Tax Cuts, Not the Reverse
261(3)
There Are High-Tax States That Outperform Low-Tax States; Therefore the Supply-Side Theory Is Wrong
264(3)
The Oklahoma Argument against Tax Cuts
267(3)
Income Distribution Becomes More Even with Progressive High-Rate Tax Codes
270(3)
The Probity of the ALEC-Laffer Measures Is Nonexistent; Therefore Their Policy Prescriptions Are Wrong
273(2)
Federal Tax Rates Are More Important Than State Tax Rates, and Therefore State Tax Rates Don't Matter
275(1)
The Wealthy Used Public Resources, and They---Not Others---Should Pay for Those Public Resources; We Need More Progressive Taxes, Not Less
276(1)
When Is Enough Evidence Enough? If the Facts Were Reversed, We Would Concede
277(4)
Notes 281(14)
Bibliography 295(22)
Acknowledgments 317(2)
About the Authors 319(2)
Index 321
ARTHUR B. LAFFER, PhD, is the founder and chairman of Laffer Associates, an economic research firm focusing on interconnecting macroeconomic, political, and demographic changes.

STEPHEN MOORE is chief economist at The Heritage Foundation. He focuses on budget, tax, and monetary policy.

REX A. SINQUEFIELD was a co-founder and director of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. Since retirement, he has become one of Missouris leading philanthropists and a dedicated supporter of public policy change.

TRAVIS H. BROWN is the CEO and co-founder of Pelopidas, LLC, a public affairs and issue-advocacy firm. He frequently contributes to Fox & Friends and Forbes.com and is the author of How Money Walks.