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El. knyga: Insertion Devices For Synchrotron Radiation And Free Electron Laser

(Enea, Inn-fls, Frascati, Italy), (Enea, Italy), (Enea, Inn-fls, Frascati, Italy), (Enea Research Center, Frascati, Italy & Univ Of Rome La Sapienza, Italy)

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Four Italian scientists draw on their extensive combined experience with synchrotron radiation to explain what it is, how it is produced, how it is exploited and why, how it will compete cohabit with free electron lasers, and what its future is. For experienced scientists, they include enough rigor to serve as a reference; however they also include results that emphasize the physical and technological aspects rather than the mathematics for newcomers to scientists in other disciplines, and provide chapter-end problems can be used in course work or for self-study. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Preface v
Foreword ix
An introduction to the theory of charged particle transport
1(34)
Summary of the properties of relativistic particles
1(5)
Introducing the basic elements of a transport system
6(4)
Dipole or bending magnet
6(1)
The quadrupole magnet
6(4)
Transport system and phase-space evolution
10(5)
The synchrotron magnet and the Dispersion function
15(4)
Transverse motion coupling and sextupole magnets
19(1)
Periodicity conditions on circular transport and motion stability conditions
20(4)
Chromaticity, resonances and concluding remarks
24(4)
Problems
28(7)
A Bending magnets and magnetic lenses 35(4)
B Treatment of charged beam transport using Lie algebra 39(314)
Generalities on synchrotron radiation
45(36)
Introduction
45(5)
Lienard-Wiechert potentials
50(3)
Spectral properties of the synchrotron radiation
53(4)
Damping and beam equilibrium conditions
57(7)
The Fokker-Planck treatment of the longitudinal equilibrium problem
64(2)
Synchrotron radiation from magnetic undulators
66(5)
Concluding remarks
71(3)
Problems
74(7)
Generalities on Free Electron Lasers
81(38)
Introduction and low gain equations
81(7)
High-gain regimes
88(7)
FEL strong signal regime
95(5)
Storage Ring FEL dynamics
100(3)
FEL Optical Klystron devices
103(4)
Concluding remarks
107(5)
Problems
112(7)
Optical systems in the geometrical and wave optics framework
119(30)
Introduction
119(3)
The optical phase space
122(10)
Quadratic Hamiltonian and optical ray matrices
132(7)
Quadratic Hamiltonians and optical propagators
139(6)
Problems
145(4)
Wigner distribution and synchrotron radiation sources
149(30)
Introduction
149(2)
Optical Wigner distribution function
151(6)
Moments of Wigner distribution function and phase space ellipse
157(10)
Optical characteristics of synchrotron radiation sources
167(9)
Problems
176(3)
Synchrotron radiation sources, insertion devices and beam current limitations
179(38)
Introduction
179(3)
Undulator brightness
182(1)
Wiggler and bending magnets
183(3)
Polarization characteristics of insertion devices
186(5)
Emittance optimization
191(6)
Effect of the insertion device on the beam parameters
197(3)
Current limitations
200(17)
Beam-gas interaction
201(1)
Ion trapping processes
202(2)
Intra-beam scattering
204(13)
Constructing and measuring insertion devices
217(20)
Introduction
217(2)
Rare hearth permanent magnets
219(3)
Measuring techniques for PM blocks
222(6)
Magnetic field correcting techniques
228(1)
Magnetic field measurements
229(8)
Free Electron Lasers as insertion devices
237(50)
Introduction
237(1)
FEL oscillator brightness
238(5)
FEL Storage Ring brightness
243(3)
SASE FEL brightness
246(2)
Emission by a prebunched e-beam
248(7)
Self-induced higher order generation
255(9)
Self-induced harmonic generation in Storage Rings
264(5)
Storage-Ring FELs and longitudinal instabilities
269(6)
Harmonic generation and FEL devices operating at short wave-lengths
275(6)
Fourth generation synchrotron radiation sources: Linacs or Storage Rings
281(6)
Synchrotron radiation beam lines: X-ray optics
287(66)
Introduction
287(8)
Role of X-ray optics: preservation of the source brightness and emittance
295(1)
X-ray mirrors
296(12)
X-ray focusing mirrors
308(11)
Multilayers
319(6)
Crystal monochromator
325(21)
X-rays from synchrotron radiation sources: some applications
346(5)
Conclusions
351(1)
Problems
351(2)
Index 353