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1 Vertical farming systems for urban agriculture |
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1 | (30) |
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1 | (2) |
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2 The vertical farm: from inception to reality |
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3 | (12) |
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3 Vertical farm technologies |
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15 | (5) |
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4 Indoor lighting for growing crops in a controlled environment |
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20 | (2) |
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5 Nutrients for hydroponics and aeroponics |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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8 Where to look for further information |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (5) |
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2 Towards sustainable plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs): from greenhouses to vertical farms |
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31 | (26) |
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31 | (3) |
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2 Characteristics of PFALs |
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34 | (5) |
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3 Resource consumption by resource elements: simulation studies |
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39 | (2) |
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4 Production cost and its components |
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41 | (1) |
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5 Reducing electricity consumption and improving cost performance |
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42 | (6) |
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6 Challenges for the next-generation smart PFALs |
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48 | (6) |
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7 Future trends and conclusion |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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3 Advances in protected cultivation of ornamentals |
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57 | (32) |
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57 | (2) |
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2 Light-emitting diode (LED) lighting systems |
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59 | (9) |
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3 Manipulation of plant growth and development |
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68 | (8) |
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4 Sustainable practices and renewable inputs |
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76 | (5) |
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5 Case study: Propagation of ornamentals in a vertical propagation area |
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81 | (1) |
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6 Conclusion and future trends |
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82 | (2) |
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7 Whereto look for further information |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (4) |
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4 Developments in soilless/hydroponic cultivation of vegetables |
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89 | (34) |
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89 | (2) |
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2 Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (2) |
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5 Soilless/hydroponic growing systems for vegetables |
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96 | (2) |
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6 Crop nutrition and nutrient solution (NS) |
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98 | (5) |
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7 Product quality in hydroponics |
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103 | (1) |
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8 Soilless cultivation specifics of greenhouse vegetable crops |
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104 | (8) |
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9 Irrigation tips in soilless cultivation |
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112 | (3) |
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10 Plant protection practices in soilless cultivation |
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115 | (1) |
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11 Future research and technological developments in hydroponics |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (6) |
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5 Advanced hydroponics design for plant cultivation in cities |
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123 | |
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1 Introduction: soilless culture systems (SCS) for urban agriculture |
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123 | (3) |
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2 Rooftop farming systems |
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126 | (3) |
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3 Vertical farming with artificial lighting |
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129 | (2) |
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4 Innovative SCS for urban agriculture: aquaponics |
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131 | (2) |
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5 Case study: innovative urban farming systems through the international student competition: UrbanFarm |
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133 | (1) |
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6 Summary and future trends |
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133 | (1) |
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7 Where to look for further information |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | |