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El. knyga: Integrated Sustainable Urban Water, Energy, and Solids Management: Achieving Triple Net-Zero Adverse Impact Goals and Resiliency of Future Communities

(Marquette University, Wisconsin)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Jan-2020
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119593669
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Jan-2020
  • Leidėjas: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119593669
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A guide for urban areas to achieve sustainability by recovering water, energy, and solids

Integrated Sustainable Urban Water, Energy, and Solids Management presents an integrated and sustainable system of urban water, used (waste) water, and waste solids management that would save and protect water quality, recover energy and other resources from used water and waste solids including plastics, and minimize or eliminate the need for landfills. The author—a noted expert on the topic—explains how to accomplish sustainability with drainage infrastructures connected to receiving waters that protect or mimic nature and are resilient to natural and anthropogenic stresses, including extreme events.

The book shows how to reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses to net zero level through water conservation, recycling, and generating blue and green energy from waste by emerging emission free technologies while simultaneously installing solar power on houses and wind power in communities. Water conservation and stormwater capture can provide good water quality for diverse applications from natural and reclaimed water to blue and green energy and other resources for use by present and future generations. This important book:

  • Considers municipal solid waste as an ongoing source of energy and resources that will eliminate the need for landfills and can be processed along with used water
  • Presents an integrated approach to urban sustainability
  • Offers an approach for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by communities to net zero 

Written for students, urban planners, managers, and waste management professionals, Integrated Sustainable Urban Water, Energy, and Solids Management is a must-have guide for achieving sustainable integrated water, energy, and resource recovery in urban areas.

Preface xi
INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATER, ENERGY, AND SOLIDS MANAGEMENT
1(356)
1 Sustain Ability Goals For Urban Water And Solid Waste Systems
3(28)
1.1 Introduction to Urban Sustainability
3(5)
1.2 Historic and Current Urban Paradigms
8(6)
Paradigms of Urbanization
9(5)
1.3 Global Climate Changes
14(2)
1.4 Need for a Paradigm Shift to Sustainability
16(3)
1.5 Population Increase, Urbanization, and the Rise of Megalopolises
19(5)
Waste Accumulation
23(1)
Brief Outlook Toward the Future
23(1)
1.6 What Is a Sustainable Ecocity?
24(7)
Impact of Global Warming and Continuing Overuse of Resources
28(1)
The UN 2015 Resolution of Sustainability
28(3)
2 The New Paradigm Of Urban Water, Energy, And Resources Management
31(20)
2.1 The Search for a New Paradigm
31(2)
2.2 From Linear to Hybrid Urban Metabolism
33(7)
Circular Economy
37(3)
2.3 Urban Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Change
40(11)
Engineering and Infrastructure Hazards and Disaster Resilience
42(6)
Socioecological or Governance Resilience
48(3)
3 Goals And Criteria Of Urban Sustainability
51(22)
3.1 Review of Existing Sustainability Criteria
51(10)
LEED Criteria for Buildings and Subdivisions
53(1)
Triple Net-Zero (TNZ) Goals
54(2)
Water Footprint
56(2)
GHG (Carbon Dioxide) Net-Zero Footprint Goal
58(2)
Water/Energy Nexus
60(1)
Ecological Footprint
60(1)
3.2 Zero Solid Waste to Landfill Goal and Footprint
61(8)
Landfill Gas (LFG)
64(4)
Exporting Garbage
68(1)
Swedish Recycling Revolution
68(1)
3.3 Importance of Recycling versus Combusting or Landfilling
69(4)
4 Origin Of Hydrogen Energy, Ghg Emissions, And Climatic Changes
73(44)
4.1 Introduction to Energy
73(6)
Energy Definitions and Units
73(3)
Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)
76(3)
4.2 Hydrogen Energy
79(12)
Blue and Green Sources of Hydrogen on Earth
79(5)
Hydrogen as a Source of Energy
84(5)
Vision of Hydrogen Role in the (Near) Future
89(2)
4.3 Carbon Dioxide Sequestering and Reuse
91(7)
Stopping the Atmospheric CO2 Increase and Reversing the Trend
91(2)
Sequestering CO2
93(3)
Non-CCUS Reuse of Carbon Dioxide
96(1)
Recycling
97(1)
4.4 Solar and Wind Blue Power
98(10)
Solar Power
98(5)
Wind Power
103(3)
Green and Blue Energy Storage
106(2)
4.5 Food/Water/Energy/Climate Nexus
108(2)
4.6 World and US Energy Outlook
110(7)
5 Decentralized Hierarchical Urban Water, Used Water, Solids, And Energy Management Systems
117(24)
5.1 Economy of Scale Dogma Forced Centralized Management 45 Years Ago
117(2)
5.2 Distributed Building and Cluster Level Designs and Management
119(7)
Cluster or Neighborhood Level Water and Energy Recovery
121(5)
5.3 Flow Separation: Gray Water Reclamation and Reuse
126(15)
Tap a Sewer, Keep the Liquid, and Sell the Solids
132(4)
Integrated District Water and Energy Providing Loop
136(1)
Energy Savings and GHG Reduction by Gray Water Reuse in Clusters
137(4)
6 Biophilic Sustainable Landscape And Low Impact Development
141(34)
6.1 Urban Nature and Biophilic Designs
141(3)
Biophilic Designs
142(2)
6.2 Low-Impact Development
144(21)
Classification of LID (SUDS) Practices
149(16)
6.3 Restoring, Daylighting, and Creating Urban Water Bodies
165(6)
Stream Restoration
165(4)
Waterscapes
169(1)
Vertical Forests and Systems
170(1)
6.4 Biophilic Urban Biomass Management and Carbon Sequestering
171(4)
Lawns and Grass Clippings
172(1)
Other Vegetation
172(3)
7 Building Blocks Of The Regional Integrated Resources Recovery Facility (Irrf)
175(36)
7.1 Traditional Aerobic Treatment
175(4)
GHG Emissions from Traditional Regional Water/Resources Recovery Facilities
178(1)
7.2 Energy-Producing Treatment
179(10)
Anaerobic Digestion and Decomposition
179(3)
Comparison of Aerobic and Anaerobic Treatment and Energy Recovery (Use) Processes
182(2)
Acid Fermentation and Its Hydrogen Production
184(4)
Anaerobic Treatment
188(1)
7.3 Triple Net-Zero: COF Future Direction and Integrated Resource Recovery Facilities
189(14)
Goals of the Future IRRFs and Enabling Technologies
190(2)
Energy Recovery in a Centralized Concept with Anaerobic Treatment and Digestion as the Core Technology
192(2)
Anaerobic Energy Production and Recovery Units and Processes
194(1)
High Rate Anaerobic Treatment Systems
195(8)
7.4 Co-Digestion of Sludge with Other Organic Matter
203(4)
7.5 Conversion of Chemical and Sensible Energy in Used Water into Electricity and Heat
207(4)
8 Integrating Gasification And Developing An Integrated "Waste To Energy" Power Plant
211(54)
8.1 Traditional Waste-to-Energy Systems
211(5)
Incineration
212(3)
Heat Energy to Dry the Solids
215(1)
8.2 Pyrolysis and Gasification
216(16)
Gasification of Digested Residual Used Water Solids with MSW
218(3)
Gasification of Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW)
221(11)
8.3 Converting Biogas to Electricity
232(3)
Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) to Syngas and Then to Hydrogen
234(1)
8.4 Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) and Microbial Electrolysis Cells (MECs)
235(7)
Increasing Hydrogen Energy Production
236(1)
Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)
236(2)
Modifications of MFCs to MECs for Hydrogen Production
238(3)
Hybrid Fermentation and the MEC System
241(1)
8.5 Hydrogen Yield Potential by Indirect Gasification
242(7)
Sources of Energy Hydrogen
244(7)
Maximizing Hydrogen Energy Yield by Selecting the Proper Technologies
251(1)
8.6 Hydrogen Fuel Cells
250(1)
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs)
250(3)
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
253(1)
Producing Hydrogen and Oxygen by Electrolysis
254(2)
Gas Separation
256(1)
8.7 The IRRF Power Plant
257(8)
Hydrogen-CO2 Separator
260(2)
Carbon Dioxide Sequestering in an IRRF
262(2)
Carbon Dioxide Capture and Concentration by the Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
264(1)
9 Nutrient Recovery
265(26)
9.1 The Need to Recover, Not Just Remove Nutrients
265(2)
9.2 Biological Nutrient Removal and Recovery
267(6)
Traditional Nutrient Removal Processes
267(1)
Anammox
268(2)
Phosphorus Biological Removal and Limited Recovery
270(2)
MEC Can Recover Struvite
272(1)
9.3 Unit Processes Recovering Nutrients
273(18)
Urine Separation
273(1)
Nutrient Separation
274(1)
Phytoseparation of Nutrients
275(8)
Chemical Removal and Recovery of Nutrients
283(2)
Phosphorus Flow in the Distributed Urban System
285(1)
Nutrients in Gasifier Ash
286(5)
10 Building The Sustainable Integrated System
291(46)
10.1 Assembling the System
291(4)
Concepts, Building Blocks, and Inputs
291(4)
10.2 Upgrading Traditional Systems to Cities of the Future
295(9)
Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Plan
295(1)
Danish Billund BioRefinery
296(3)
Integrating MSW
299(5)
10.3 Visionary Mid-Twenty-First Century Regional Resource Recovery Alternative
304(7)
The Power Plant
309(2)
10.4 Water-Energy Nexus and Resource Recovery of Three Alternative Designs
311(26)
Three Alternatives
311(4)
Inputs to the Analyses
315(4)
CO2/Kw-h Ratio for the Alternatives
319(2)
Discussion and Results
321(16)
11 Closing The Quest Toward Triple Net-Zero Urban Systems
337(20)
11.1 Community Self-Reliance on TMZ System for Power and Recovering Resources
337(4)
11.2 Economic Benefits and Approximate Costs of the 2040+ Integrated Water/Energy/MSW Management
341(8)
Cost of Green and Blue Energies Is Decreasing
342(7)
11.3 Can It Be Done in Time to Save the Earth from Irreversible Damage?
349(8)
Political-Economical Tools
349(2)
The Process to Achieve the Goals
351(6)
References 357(28)
Index 385
VLADIMIR NOVOTNY is Professor Emeritus at Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI and Northeastern University, Boston, MA, as well as managing partner at AquaNova LLC. He has over 50 years' experience in teaching and research in the fields of water quality and environmental management, wastewater treatment plant design, and nonpoint pollution identification and management.