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ix | |
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xiii | |
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|
xv | |
Preface |
|
xvii | |
Foreword by the Minister of Water Resources |
|
xix | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xxi | |
Abbreviations |
|
xxiii | |
|
Introduction and Background to the Project |
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|
1 | (4) |
|
Background to the Problem |
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|
1 | (1) |
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The Objectives of this Project |
|
|
2 | (1) |
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Implementation of this Project |
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|
3 | (1) |
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Organization of the Project |
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|
3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
|
Review of the Literature on Economics and Management of Water Resources |
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5 | (16) |
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|
5 | (1) |
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|
5 | (2) |
|
The EU Water Framework Directive |
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7 | (2) |
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Hydro-Politics and Water Sharing Conflicts Resolution |
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9 | (3) |
|
Urban Water Management Price and Investment Policies |
|
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12 | (2) |
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Irrigation Externalities and Control Mechanisms |
|
|
14 | (2) |
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Economic and Environmental Advantages of Wastewater Re-Use |
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16 | (1) |
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Models and Methods Used in Evaluation of Policies, Pricing and Forecasts |
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|
16 | (2) |
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18 | (3) |
|
A Comparative Regional Study of Water Resources |
|
|
21 | (22) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
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|
21 | (2) |
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Indicators of Water Resources |
|
|
23 | (18) |
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Summary of the Comparative Regional Study |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
Kurdistan Region Water Resources in an Historical and Regional Perspective |
|
|
43 | (26) |
|
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
|
Groundwater in the Kurdistan Region |
|
|
45 | (6) |
|
Surface Water in Kurdistan |
|
|
51 | (7) |
|
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58 | (8) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
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67 | (2) |
|
Current State of Water Resources in Kurdistan Region |
|
|
69 | (22) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Sources of Water Resources in the Kurdistan Region |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Quantities and Qualities of Water Resources |
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|
72 | (3) |
|
Current Allocation of Water by Sub-Sectors |
|
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75 | (11) |
|
Optimality in Allocation of Water by Users |
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86 | (3) |
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Summary of Sources and Quantities of Water |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
Characteristics of the Main Users of Water Resources |
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|
91 | (30) |
|
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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Development of the Agricultural Sector |
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93 | (4) |
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Development of Industrial Sector |
|
|
97 | (6) |
|
Development of Recreational, Tourism and Other Services |
|
|
103 | (3) |
|
Development of Population and Its Concentration |
|
|
106 | (8) |
|
Gender and Water Resources |
|
|
114 | (4) |
|
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118 | (3) |
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A New Water Resources Plan and Policies for the Kurdistan Region |
|
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121 | (60) |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
Introduction to Water Plan and Policies |
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121 | (2) |
|
Public Infrastructure and Investments in Water Resources |
|
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123 | (2) |
|
Water Resource Laws and Regulations |
|
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125 | (3) |
|
Water Resource Statistics and Quality Monitoring |
|
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128 | (4) |
|
Periodical and Serial Publications on Water Resources |
|
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132 | (3) |
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Annual Forecasts for Supply and Demand of Water |
|
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135 | (10) |
|
Realities of Economic Development in the Region |
|
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145 | (4) |
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Self-Sufficiency and Vulnerability in Use of Water |
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149 | (3) |
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A Proposed New Water Resources Plan and Policies |
|
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152 | (19) |
|
Resources Needed and Costs of Implementing the Policies |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Summary of Water Resources Plan and Policies |
|
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172 | (9) |
|
Summary and Conclusions of the Integrated Water Resources Management in the Kurdistan Region |
|
|
181 | (12) |
|
The Background and Objectives |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
Previous Research on Water Resources |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
The MENA Region's Water Conditions |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
The Region's Water Conditions in a Historical Perspective |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
Current State of Water Resources in the Region |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Main Consumers of Water Resources in the Region |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Water Plan and Policies and Recommendations |
|
|
188 | (5) |
|
An Introduction to the Ministry of Water Resources |
|
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193 | (8) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
The Ministry of Water Resources |
|
|
193 | (1) |
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The Objectives to Be Carried Out |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
The Minister's Functions and Powers |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
Some Strategic Objectives of MOWR |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Problems Facing MOWR and Their Possible Remedies |
|
|
198 | (3) |
References |
|
201 | (5) |
Internet Resources |
|
206 | (1) |
Statistic Material |
|
207 | (2) |
Index |
|
209 | |