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El. knyga: Integrated Water Resource Management in the Kurdistan Region

  • Formatas: 249 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Mar-2018
  • Leidėjas: Nova Science Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781617285240
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  • Formatas: 249 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Mar-2018
  • Leidėjas: Nova Science Publishers Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781617285240
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This book examines the current economic practices of water management in the Southern Kurdistan Region (SKR) and suggests ways to change environmental conditions to encourage the region's decision makers to pursue sustainable resource development through interstate and within Kurdistan Region KRG-consumers' co-operation. The focus is on: making a comparative study of water resources between Iraq, its neighboring countries, MENA and the world averages, conducting a sector analysis to identify and quantify available water resources, the needs and sub-optimality in their uses, analyzing current allocation of water and quantifying and suggesting necessary reductions in wasteful use of water resources, designing water policies and suggesting measures that improve regional water planning and management practices, developing techniques and models in the projection of demand, supply and future utilization patterns and quantification of the water gap, suggesting alternatives for provision of water to areas facing scarcity on the basis of sustainable long-term and minimum cost solutions, suggesting necessary mechanisms for approaching interstate cooperation and for participating in the building of interregional institutions, proposing economically and environmentally optimal practices for within region and interstate cooperation and resource management, and suggesting opportunities for increased government investment in the development and management of the water market.
List of Tables
ix
List of Figures
xiii
List of Maps
xv
Preface xvii
Foreword by the Minister of Water Resources xix
Acknowledgements xxi
Abbreviations xxiii
Introduction and Background to the Project
1(4)
Background to the Problem
1(1)
The Objectives of this Project
2(1)
Implementation of this Project
3(1)
Organization of the Project
3(1)
Structure of the Report
4(1)
Review of the Literature on Economics and Management of Water Resources
5(16)
Abstract
5(1)
Introduction
5(2)
The EU Water Framework Directive
7(2)
Hydro-Politics and Water Sharing Conflicts Resolution
9(3)
Urban Water Management Price and Investment Policies
12(2)
Irrigation Externalities and Control Mechanisms
14(2)
Economic and Environmental Advantages of Wastewater Re-Use
16(1)
Models and Methods Used in Evaluation of Policies, Pricing and Forecasts
16(2)
Summary and Conclusions
18(3)
A Comparative Regional Study of Water Resources
21(22)
Abstract
21(1)
Introduction
21(2)
Indicators of Water Resources
23(18)
Summary of the Comparative Regional Study
41(2)
Kurdistan Region Water Resources in an Historical and Regional Perspective
43(26)
Abstract
43(1)
Introduction
43(2)
Groundwater in the Kurdistan Region
45(6)
Surface Water in Kurdistan
51(7)
Dams and Reserviors
58(8)
Waste Water Treatment
66(1)
Summary
67(2)
Current State of Water Resources in Kurdistan Region
69(22)
Abstract
69(1)
Introduction
69(2)
Sources of Water Resources in the Kurdistan Region
71(1)
Quantities and Qualities of Water Resources
72(3)
Current Allocation of Water by Sub-Sectors
75(11)
Optimality in Allocation of Water by Users
86(3)
Summary of Sources and Quantities of Water
89(2)
Characteristics of the Main Users of Water Resources
91(30)
Abstract
91(1)
Introduction
91(2)
Development of the Agricultural Sector
93(4)
Development of Industrial Sector
97(6)
Development of Recreational, Tourism and Other Services
103(3)
Development of Population and Its Concentration
106(8)
Gender and Water Resources
114(4)
Summary and Conclusions
118(3)
A New Water Resources Plan and Policies for the Kurdistan Region
121(60)
Abstract
121(1)
Introduction to Water Plan and Policies
121(2)
Public Infrastructure and Investments in Water Resources
123(2)
Water Resource Laws and Regulations
125(3)
Water Resource Statistics and Quality Monitoring
128(4)
Periodical and Serial Publications on Water Resources
132(3)
Annual Forecasts for Supply and Demand of Water
135(10)
Realities of Economic Development in the Region
145(4)
Self-Sufficiency and Vulnerability in Use of Water
149(3)
A Proposed New Water Resources Plan and Policies
152(19)
Resources Needed and Costs of Implementing the Policies
171(1)
Summary of Water Resources Plan and Policies
172(9)
Summary and Conclusions of the Integrated Water Resources Management in the Kurdistan Region
181(12)
The Background and Objectives
181(2)
Previous Research on Water Resources
183(2)
The MENA Region's Water Conditions
185(1)
The Region's Water Conditions in a Historical Perspective
185(1)
Current State of Water Resources in the Region
186(1)
Main Consumers of Water Resources in the Region
187(1)
Water Plan and Policies and Recommendations
188(5)
An Introduction to the Ministry of Water Resources
193(8)
Background History
193(1)
The Ministry of Water Resources
193(1)
The Objectives to Be Carried Out
194(2)
The Minister's Functions and Powers
196(2)
Some Strategic Objectives of MOWR
198(1)
Problems Facing MOWR and Their Possible Remedies
198(3)
References 201(5)
Internet Resources 206(1)
Statistic Material 207(2)
Index 209