Series list |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Introduction |
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xvii | |
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1 Weed ecology and population dynamics |
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3 | (26) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (2) |
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3 Populations: weed distribution |
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7 | (2) |
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4 Target transitions: a quantitative approach to targeting weed life stages |
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9 | (2) |
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5 Communities in arable systems |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (2) |
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7 Case study: mitigating the invasive potential of a bioenergy crop species |
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15 | (2) |
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8 Summary and future trends |
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17 | (1) |
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9 Where to look for further information |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (11) |
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2 Weed-plant interactions |
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29 | (14) |
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29 | (1) |
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2 Crop-weed interactions: an evolutionary perspective |
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30 | (1) |
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3 The nature of shared resource pools |
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31 | (2) |
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4 Direct competition for resources |
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33 | (3) |
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5 Indirect effects of competition |
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36 | (2) |
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6 Spatial and temporal dynamics |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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8 Where to look for further information |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (4) |
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3 Invasive weed species and their effects |
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43 | (26) |
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43 | (1) |
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2 What is an invasive weed? |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (2) |
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4 Economic effects on agricultural commodities |
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49 | (4) |
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53 | (1) |
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6 Globalization and climate change effects |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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9 Where to look for further information |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (9) |
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4 Key issues and challenges of integrated weed management |
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69 | (14) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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3 Time of weed emergence relative to the crop |
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71 | (1) |
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4 Critical periods for weed control |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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6 Row width and seeding density to reduce weed competitiveness |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (1) |
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9 Future trends and conclusion |
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76 | (1) |
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10 Where to look for further information |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (6) |
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5 Ethical issues in integrated weed management |
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83 | (8) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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4 Sustainability as an ethical goal |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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6 Where to look for further information |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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6 Surveillance and monitoring of weed populations |
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91 | (16) |
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91 | (1) |
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2 Temporal and spatial variation |
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92 | (4) |
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3 Monitoring weed populations |
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96 | (1) |
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4 Case studies: how research has been used to improve practice |
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97 | (3) |
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5 Summary and future trends |
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100 | (1) |
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6 Where to look for further information |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (6) |
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Part 3 Using herbicides in IWM |
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7 Site-specific weed management |
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107 | (26) |
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107 | (1) |
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2 Site-specific weed management |
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108 | (2) |
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3 Weed variability and its influence on weed management |
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110 | (5) |
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4 Field scouting: measuring spatial and temporal variabilities of weeds |
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115 | (4) |
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5 Other sensing methods and controlling weeds based on spatial variability |
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119 | (3) |
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6 Results, interpretation and management decisions |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (1) |
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8 Future trends in research |
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125 | (1) |
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9 Where to look for further information |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (7) |
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8 Assessing and minimizing the environmental effects of herbicides |
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133 | (36) |
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133 | (1) |
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2 Sources and fate of herbicides in the environment |
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134 | (9) |
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3 Environmental effects of herbicides |
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143 | (7) |
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4 Managing environmental effects of herbicides |
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150 | (4) |
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5 Future trends and conclusion |
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154 | (1) |
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6 Where to look for further information |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (14) |
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9 Trends in the development of herbicide-resistant weeds |
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169 | (24) |
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169 | (1) |
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2 Herbicide resistance definitions |
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170 | (2) |
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3 Resistant weeds by site of action |
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172 | (6) |
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4 Resistant weeds by crop, region and weed family |
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178 | (6) |
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5 Management of herbicide-resistant weeds |
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184 | (3) |
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6 Future outlook on herbicide resistance |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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8 Where to look for further information |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (5) |
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Part 4 Cultural and physical methods for weed control |
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10 The role of herbicide-resistant crops in integrated weed management |
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193 | (10) |
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193 | (2) |
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2 Glyphosate-resistant crops |
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195 | (2) |
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3 Glufosinate-resistant crops |
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197 | (1) |
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4 Imidazolinone and sulphonylurea-tolerant crops |
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197 | (1) |
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5 New HR crop technologies |
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198 | (1) |
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6 HR crops as part of an IWM programme |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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8 Where to find further information |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (3) |
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11 Cultural techniques to manage weeds |
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203 | (24) |
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203 | (1) |
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2 Crop population density |
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204 | (1) |
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3 Crop spatial arrangement |
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205 | (1) |
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4 Sowing time and transplanting |
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206 | (1) |
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5 Choice of crop genotype and breeding for competitive and allelopathic abilities |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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7 Soil fertility management |
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210 | (3) |
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8 Irrigation and flooding: depth, timing and placement |
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213 | (2) |
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9 Effects of combining multiple practices: examples of `many little hammers' at work |
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215 | (2) |
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10 Future trends in research |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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12 Where to look for further information |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (7) |
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12 The use of rotations and cover crops to manage weeds |
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227 | (34) |
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227 | (1) |
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2 Crop rotation in weed management |
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228 | (14) |
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3 Cover crops in weed management |
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242 | (8) |
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4 Opportunities for weed establishment within rotations |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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7 Where to look for further information |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (8) |
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13 Developments in physical weed control |
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261 | (24) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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3 Physical weed control: overview |
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263 | (3) |
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4 Tools, weeds and soil conditions |
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266 | (4) |
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270 | (4) |
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6 Fundamental problems with cultivation |
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274 | (4) |
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7 Future research priorities |
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278 | (1) |
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8 Where to look for further information |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (6) |
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14 Flame weeding techniques |
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285 | (18) |
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285 | (1) |
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2 Flaming specifications, effectiveness and equipment |
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286 | (4) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (4) |
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5 Advantages, disadvantages and environmental impacts |
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295 | (2) |
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6 Future research and practical recommendations |
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297 | (1) |
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7 Where to look for further information |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (5) |
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15 Soil solarization: a sustainable method for weed management |
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303 | (16) |
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303 | (1) |
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2 Solarization: mode of action, effect on weeds, benefits and limitations |
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304 | (3) |
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3 Plastic mulching technologies |
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307 | (3) |
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4 Effects of solarization on soil nutrients and pesticides |
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310 | (1) |
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5 Solarization and integrated pest management |
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311 | (2) |
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6 Recent applications of organic amendments and solarization in weed control |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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8 Where to look for further information |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (5) |
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16 Weed management in organic crop cultivation |
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319 | (20) |
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319 | (1) |
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2 Tools and tactics used in organic systems |
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320 | (8) |
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328 | (5) |
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4 Future trends and conclusion |
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333 | (1) |
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5 Where to look for further information |
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334 | (1) |
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334 | (5) |
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Part 5 Biological methods for weed control |
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17 The use of allelopathy and competitive crop cultivars for weed suppression in cereal crops |
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339 | (28) |
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1 Introduction: key issues and challenges |
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339 | (2) |
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2 Competitive crops and cultural strategies in weed management |
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341 | (2) |
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3 The effect of allelopathy on weed suppression |
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343 | (3) |
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4 The effect of soil and environment on plant metabolites (allelochemicals) |
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346 | (4) |
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5 Use of crop residue mulches and cover crops in weed suppression |
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350 | (3) |
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6 Case studies: production of benzoxazinoids in cereal crops |
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353 | (3) |
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7 Case studies: competitive cereal cultivars as a tool in integrated weed management |
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356 | (2) |
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8 Summary and future trends |
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358 | (2) |
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9 Where to look for further information |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (7) |
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18 Bioherbicides: an overview |
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367 | (34) |
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367 | (1) |
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2 Natural products for targeting weed populations |
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368 | (2) |
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3 Microbial bioherbicides and classical biological control: an overview |
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370 | (2) |
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4 Examples of classical biological control |
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372 | (4) |
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5 Limitations and the effects of climate change |
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376 | (2) |
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6 Bioherbicides: inundative applications |
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378 | (5) |
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7 Integrating bioherbicides into weed management programmes |
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383 | (3) |
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8 Institutional changes for biological control adoption |
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386 | (4) |
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390 | (1) |
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10 Where to look for further information |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (9) |
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19 The use of microorganisms in integrated weed management |
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401 | (16) |
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401 | (1) |
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2 The role of biopesticides |
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402 | (1) |
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3 Historical accomplishments |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (2) |
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5 New discoveries under development |
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406 | (2) |
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408 | (1) |
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7 Early discovery and screening |
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408 | (2) |
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8 Formulation and fermentation technologies |
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410 | (1) |
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9 Future trends and conclusion |
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411 | (1) |
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10 Where to look for further information |
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412 | (1) |
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412 | (5) |
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20 The use of bacteria in integrated weed management |
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417 | (14) |
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417 | (1) |
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2 The case of downy brome (cheatgrass, Bromus tectorum L.) |
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418 | (1) |
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3 Finding a biocontrol agent to manage downy brome |
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419 | (4) |
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4 Application and results |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (1) |
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6 Future trends in research |
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425 | (2) |
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7 Where to look for further information |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (3) |
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21 The use of insects in integrated weed management |
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431 | (16) |
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431 | (1) |
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2 Deciphering complex interactions with generalist predator communities |
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432 | (3) |
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3 Managing fields and landscapes to enhance weed seed predation |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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5 Case study: the UK national survey farm-scale evaluation |
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437 | (2) |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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9 Where to look for further information |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (5) |
Index |
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447 | |