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1 | (42) |
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1.1 Process Intensification |
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1 | (8) |
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1.2 Review of Current Equipment Technologies |
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9 | (14) |
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9 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Mixer Settler Design |
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11 | (12) |
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1.3 Mixer Settler Columns |
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23 | (1) |
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1.4 Continuous Column Contactors |
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24 | (9) |
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33 | (6) |
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1.5.1 GEA Westfalia Rotary Extractors |
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35 | (4) |
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1.6 Oscillatory Flow Contactors |
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39 | (4) |
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2 Droplets and Dispersions |
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43 | (38) |
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43 | (4) |
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2.2 Drop Size: Discrete Drops |
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47 | (6) |
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53 | (5) |
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2.4 Dispersions and Swarming Drops |
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58 | (1) |
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2.5 Drop Size in Stirred Tanks |
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59 | (4) |
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2.6 Dispersions in Continuous Liquid-Liquid Columns |
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63 | (7) |
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2.7 Dispersion and Coalescence Modeling: Quantitative Approach |
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70 | (11) |
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81 | (49) |
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81 | (1) |
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3.2 Single Droplet Systems |
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82 | (6) |
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3.3 Single Oscillating Droplets |
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88 | (5) |
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3.4 Single Drop Systems: Quantitative Approach |
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93 | (9) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (4) |
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3.5 Marangoni Instabilities |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (2) |
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3.7 Theoretical Modeling of Marangoni Disturbances |
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107 | (7) |
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3.8 Swarming Droplet Systems |
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114 | (16) |
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4 Membrane-Based and Emulsion-Based Intensifications |
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130 | (37) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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4.3 Surfactants and Emulsion Stability |
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134 | (6) |
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4.4 Hollow Fiber Technology and Pertraction |
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140 | (5) |
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4.5 Hybrid Liquid Membrane Systems |
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145 | (2) |
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4.6 Liquid Membrane Applications in Bioprocessing |
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147 | (2) |
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4.7 Membrane Emulsification |
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149 | (1) |
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4.8 Membrane-Based Extraction Processes/Liquid Membrane Processes |
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150 | (4) |
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4.9 Facilitated Transport |
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154 | (2) |
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4.10 Colloidal Liquid Aphrons |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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4.12 Recent Developments in Membrane Engineering |
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158 | (9) |
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167 | (44) |
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167 | (1) |
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5.2 Spinning Disk Technology |
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168 | (5) |
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173 | (3) |
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5.4 Variants of the Spinning Disk Contactor |
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176 | (4) |
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5.5 Combined Field Contactors |
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180 | (5) |
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5.6 Modeling of Liquid-Liquid Systems in High Gravity Fields |
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185 | (11) |
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5.6.1 Fundamental Summary |
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185 | (2) |
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5.6.2 Modeling of Spinning Disc Contactors |
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187 | (2) |
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5.6.3 Modeling Spinning Disc Contactors: Impinging Jet Systems |
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189 | (7) |
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196 | (2) |
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5.8 The Annular Centrifugal Contactor |
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198 | (6) |
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5.9 New Applications of High Gravity Systems |
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204 | (7) |
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5.9.1 Enantioselective Separations |
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204 | (2) |
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5.9.2 The Rotating Tubular Membrane |
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206 | (5) |
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6 Electrically Driven Intensification of Liquid-Liquid Processes |
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211 | (58) |
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211 | (1) |
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6.2 Summary of Fundamental Equations: Electrostatic Processes |
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212 | (5) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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6.2.4 Electrically Charged Drops |
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215 | (2) |
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6.3 Electrokinetic Phenomena |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (4) |
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224 | (11) |
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6.6 Drop Motion in an Electrical Field: Discrete Drops |
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235 | (8) |
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6.6.1 Calculation of the Electrical Field |
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235 | (6) |
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6.6.2 Prediction of Drop Motion in an Electrical Field |
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241 | (2) |
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6.7 Electrostatic Dispersions (Sprays) |
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243 | (8) |
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251 | (1) |
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6.9 Interfacial Disturbance |
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252 | (6) |
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6.10 Interfacial Mass Transfer: Further Theoretical Aspects |
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258 | (5) |
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6.11 Applications and Scale-Up |
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263 | (6) |
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7 Intensification of Liquid-Liquid Coalescence |
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269 | (43) |
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269 | (6) |
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7.2 Interfacial Drainage, Drop Size, and Drop-Drop Interactions |
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275 | (6) |
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7.3 Probability Theory Applied to Coalescence Modeling |
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281 | (2) |
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7.4 Electrically Enhanced Coalescence |
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283 | (4) |
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287 | (4) |
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291 | (3) |
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7.7 Phase Inversion for Enhanced Coalescence |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (6) |
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7.9 Membranes and Filaments |
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302 | (10) |
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8 Ionic Liquid Solvents and Intensification |
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312 | (29) |
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8.1 General Introduction to Ionic Liquids |
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312 | (3) |
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8.2 Ionic Liquids and Intensification |
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315 | (5) |
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8.3 Ionic Liquids as Reaction Media |
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320 | (3) |
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323 | (5) |
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328 | (2) |
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8.6 Role of Ionic Liquids in Biocatalysis |
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330 | (11) |
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9 Liquid-Liquid Phase-Transfer Catalysis |
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341 | (24) |
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341 | (2) |
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9.2 Examples in Organic Synthesis |
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343 | (22) |
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9.2.1 Synthesis of Phenyl Alkyl Acetonitriles and Aryl Acetonitriles |
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344 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Synthesis of p-Chlorophenyl Acetonitrile |
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344 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Transfer Hydrogenation |
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345 | (5) |
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350 | (4) |
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354 | (2) |
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356 | (2) |
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9.2.7 Organic Polymerizations |
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358 | (1) |
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9.2.8 Pseudo-Phase-Transfer Catalysis |
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359 | (6) |
Index |
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365 | |