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1 The Role of Accounting as an Information System |
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Chapter 1 Environment and Theoretical Structure of Financial Accounting |
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2 | (48) |
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Part A Financial Accounting Environment |
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3 | (16) |
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The Economic Environment and Financial Reporting |
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5 | (1) |
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The Investment-Credit Decision---A Cash Flow Perspective |
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6 | (1) |
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Cash versus Accrual Accounting |
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6 | (2) |
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The Development of Financial Accounting and Reporting Standards |
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8 | (1) |
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Historical Perspective and Standards |
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8 | (5) |
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The Establishment of Accounting Standards |
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13 | (2) |
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Encouraging High-Quality Financial Reporting |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Financial Reporting Reform |
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16 | (1) |
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A Move Away from Rules-Based Standards? |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Part B The Conceptual Framework |
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19 | (31) |
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Objective of Financial Reporting |
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21 | (1) |
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Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Reporting Information |
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21 | (1) |
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Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics |
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22 | (1) |
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Enhancing Qualitative Characteristics |
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23 | (1) |
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Key Constraint: Cost Effectiveness |
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24 | (1) |
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Elements of Financial Statements |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Economic Entity Assumption |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Recognition, Measurement, and Disclosure Concepts |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (4) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (4) |
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CPA and CMA Exam Questions |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (4) |
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48 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Review of the Accounting Process |
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50 | (62) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (1) |
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The Accounting Processing Cycle |
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55 | (9) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Journal Entries for External Transactions |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (2) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Adjusting Entries |
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74 | (1) |
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Preparing the Financial Statements |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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The Statement of Comprehensive Income |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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The Statement of Cash Flows |
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78 | (1) |
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The Statement of Shareholders' Equity |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Financial Statement Preparation and Closing |
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81 | (2) |
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Conversion from Cash Basis to Accrual Basis |
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83 | (4) |
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Appendix 2A Use of a Worksheet |
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87 | (1) |
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Appendix 2B Reversing Entries |
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88 | (2) |
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Appendix 2C Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals |
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90 | (3) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (7) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (7) |
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109 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 The Balance Sheet and Financial Disclosures |
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112 | (58) |
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115 | (9) |
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Usefulness and Limitations |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (4) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Balance Sheet Classification |
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123 | (1) |
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Part B Financial Disclosures |
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124 | (8) |
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125 | (1) |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Noteworthy Events and Transactions |
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126 | (2) |
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Management Discussion and Analysis |
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128 | (1) |
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Management's Responsibilities |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Compensation of Directors and Top Executives |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (38) |
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Using Financial Statement Information |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (5) |
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Appendix 3 Reporting Segment Information |
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140 | (3) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (8) |
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CPA and CMA Review Questions |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (8) |
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168 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 The Income Statement, Comprehensive Income, and the Statement of Cash Flows |
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170 | (60) |
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Part A The Income Statement And Comprehensive Income |
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172 | (26) |
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Income from Continuing Operations |
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172 | (1) |
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Revenues, Expenses, Gains, and Losses |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Operating versus Nonoperating Income |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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Manipulating Income and Income Smoothing |
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177 | (1) |
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Operating Income and Earnings Quality |
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178 | (3) |
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Nonoperating Income and Earnings Quality |
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181 | (1) |
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Separately Reported Items |
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182 | (1) |
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Intraperiod Income Tax Allocation |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (4) |
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188 | (1) |
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Unusual or Infrequent Items |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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Change in Accounting Principle |
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190 | (1) |
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Change in Depreciation, Amortization, or Depletion Method |
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191 | (1) |
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Change in Accounting Estimate |
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191 | (1) |
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Correction of Accounting Errors |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Earnings per Share Disclosures |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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Other Comprehensive Income |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
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195 | (1) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Income Statement Presentation; Comprehensive Income |
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196 | (2) |
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Part B The Statement of Cash Flows |
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198 | (32) |
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Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (4) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Noncash Investing and Financing Activities |
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203 | (1) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Statement of Cash Flows |
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204 | (4) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (6) |
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CPA and CMA Review Questions |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (5) |
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223 | (6) |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Income Measurement and Profitability Analysis |
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230 | (90) |
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Part A Revenue Recognition |
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232 | (31) |
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Revenue Recognition at Delivery |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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Is the Seller a Principal or an Agent? |
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237 | (1) |
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Revenue Recognition after Delivery |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (3) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Installment Sales |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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Revenue Recognition Prior to Delivery |
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244 | (7) |
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A Comparison of the Completed Contract and Percentage-of-Completion Methods |
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251 | (5) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Long-Term Construction Contracts |
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256 | (2) |
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Industry-Specific Revenue Issues |
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258 | (1) |
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Software and Other Multiple-Element Arrangements |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (3) |
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Part B Profitability Analysis |
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263 | (57) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (3) |
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Profitability Analysis---An Illustration |
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267 | (3) |
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Appendix 5 Interim Reporting |
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270 | (3) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (7) |
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CPA and CMA Review Questions |
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282 | (3) |
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285 | (7) |
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292 | (7) |
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299 | (1) |
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Where We're Headed A Chapter Supplement: Revenue Recognition |
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300 | (13) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Accounting for Revenue In Single-Period Contracts |
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313 | (2) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Time Value of Money Concepts |
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320 | (38) |
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322 | (9) |
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322 | (1) |
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Simple versus Compound Interest |
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322 | (1) |
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Valuing a Single Cash Flow Amount |
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323 | (1) |
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Future Value of a Single Amount |
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323 | (1) |
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Present Value of a Single Amount |
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324 | (2) |
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Solving for Other Values When FV and PV are Known |
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326 | (1) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Valuing a Single Cash Flow Amount |
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327 | (1) |
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Preview of Accounting Applications of Present Value Techniques---Single Cash Amount |
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328 | (2) |
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Expected Cash Flow Approach |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (27) |
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Future Value of an Annuity |
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332 | (1) |
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Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity |
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332 | (1) |
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Future Value of an Annuity Due |
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333 | (1) |
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Present Value of an Annuity |
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334 | (1) |
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Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity |
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334 | (2) |
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Present Value of an Annuity Due |
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336 | (1) |
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Present Value of a Deferred Annuity |
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337 | (1) |
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Financial Calculators and Excel |
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338 | (1) |
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Solving for Unknown Values in Present Value Situations |
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339 | (2) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Annuities |
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341 | (1) |
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Preview of Accounting Applications of Present Value Techniques---Annuities |
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342 | (1) |
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Valuation of Long-Term Bonds |
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342 | (1) |
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Valuation of Long-Term Leases |
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343 | (1) |
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Valuation of Pension Obligations |
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344 | (1) |
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Summary of Time Value of Money Concepts |
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345 | (2) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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347 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (3) |
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CPA and CMA Review Questions |
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351 | (2) |
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353 | (3) |
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356 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Cash and Receivables |
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358 | (62) |
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Part A Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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359 | (5) |
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360 | (1) |
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Internal Control Procedures---Cash Receipts |
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361 | (1) |
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Internal Control Procedures---Cash Disbursements |
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361 | (1) |
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Restricted Cash and Compensating Balances |
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362 | (1) |
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Decision Makers' Perspective |
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363 | (1) |
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Part B Current Receivables |
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364 | (56) |
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364 | (1) |
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Initial Valuation of Accounts Receivable |
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364 | (2) |
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Subsequent Valuation of Accounts Receivable |
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366 | (7) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Uncollectible Accounts Receivable |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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Noninterest-Bearing Notes |
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375 | (2) |
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Subsequent Valuation of Notes Receivable |
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377 | (2) |
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Financing with Receivables |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (2) |
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Transfers of Notes Receivable |
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382 | (1) |
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Deciding Whether to Account for a Transfer as a Sale or a Secured Borrowing |
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383 | (3) |
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386 | (1) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Financing with Receivables |
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387 | (1) |
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Decision Makers' Perspective |
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388 | (4) |
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Appendix 7A Cash Controls |
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392 | (3) |
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Appendix 7B Accounting For Impairment of a Receivable and a Troubled Debt Restructuring |
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395 | (3) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (2) |
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401 | (6) |
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CPA and CMA Review Questions |
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407 | (2) |
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409 | (6) |
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415 | (4) |
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419 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Inventories: Measurement |
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420 | (54) |
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Part A Recording and Measuring Inventory |
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422 | (24) |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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Manufacturing Inventories |
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422 | (2) |
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Types of Inventory Systems |
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424 | (1) |
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Perpetual Inventory System |
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424 | (1) |
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Periodic Inventory System |
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425 | (1) |
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A Comparison of the Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems |
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426 | (1) |
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What is Included in Inventory? |
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426 | (1) |
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Physical Quantities Included in Inventory |
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426 | (1) |
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Expenditures Included in Inventory |
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427 | (3) |
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Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (2) |
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First-In, First-Out (FIFO) |
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433 | (1) |
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Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) |
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434 | (2) |
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Comparison of Cost Flow Methods |
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436 | (1) |
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Decision Makers' Perspective---Factors Influencing Method Choice |
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437 | (3) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Inventory Cost Flow Methods |
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440 | (3) |
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Decision Makers' Perspective |
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443 | (3) |
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Part B Methods of Simplifying LIFO |
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446 | (28) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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The DVL Inventory Estimation Technique |
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448 | (1) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Dollar-Value UFO |
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449 | (2) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (6) |
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CPA and CMA Review Questions |
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459 | (2) |
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461 | (7) |
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468 | (4) |
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472 | (1) |
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472 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Issues |
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474 | (54) |
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Part A Reporting---Lower of Cost or Market |
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476 | (7) |
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477 | (2) |
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Applying Lower of Cost or Market |
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479 | (1) |
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480 | (2) |
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Concept Review Exercise:, Lower of Cost or Market |
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482 | (1) |
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Part B Inventory Estimation Techniques |
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483 | (11) |
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484 | (1) |
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485 | (1) |
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The Retail Inventory Method |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (3) |
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Other Issues Pertaining to the Retail Method |
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491 | (1) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Retail Inventory Method |
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492 | (2) |
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Part C Dollar-Value LIFO Retail |
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494 | (3) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Dollar-Value UFO Retail Method |
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496 | (1) |
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Part D Change in Inventory Method and Inventory Errors |
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497 | (31) |
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Change in Inventory Method |
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497 | (1) |
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497 | (2) |
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Change to the LIFO Method |
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499 | (1) |
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500 | (2) |
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When the Inventory Error Is Discovered the Following Year |
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502 | (1) |
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When the Inventory Error Is Discovered Subsequent to the Following Year |
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502 | (1) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Inventory Errors |
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502 | (1) |
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503 | (2) |
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Appendix 9 Purchase Commitments |
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505 | (1) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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506 | (1) |
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507 | (2) |
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509 | (7) |
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CPA and CMA Review Questions |
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516 | (2) |
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518 | (6) |
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524 | (3) |
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527 | (1) |
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527 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Acquisition and Disposition |
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528 | (60) |
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Part A Valuation at Acquisition |
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530 | (16) |
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530 | (2) |
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532 | (1) |
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Property, Plant, and Equipment |
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532 | (5) |
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537 | (3) |
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540 | (1) |
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541 | (1) |
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542 | (1) |
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Issuance of Equity Securities |
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543 | (1) |
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544 | (1) |
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Decision Makers' Perspective |
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545 | (1) |
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Part B Dispositions and Exchanges |
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546 | (5) |
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546 | (1) |
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547 | (1) |
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Fair Value Not Determinable |
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548 | (1) |
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Exchange Lacks Commercial Substance |
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549 | (1) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Exchanges |
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550 | (1) |
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Part C Self-Constructed Assets and Research and Development |
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551 | (37) |
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551 | (1) |
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551 | (1) |
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551 | (5) |
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Research and Development (R&D) |
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556 | (8) |
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Appendix 10 Oil And Gas Accounting |
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564 | (1) |
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Questions For Review of Key Topics |
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565 | (1) |
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566 | (2) |
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568 | (6) |
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CPA and CMA Review Questions |
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574 | (3) |
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577 | (4) |
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581 | (4) |
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585 | (1) |
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586 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Utilization and Impairment |
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588 | (64) |
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Part A Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization |
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590 | (18) |
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Cost Allocation---an Overview |
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590 | (1) |
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Measuring Cost Allocation |
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591 | (1) |
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591 | (1) |
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591 | (1) |
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592 | (1) |
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592 | (1) |
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Time-Based Depreciation Methods |
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592 | (2) |
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Activity-Based Depreciation Methods |
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594 | (1) |
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Decision Makers' Perspective---Selecting A Depreciation Method |
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595 | (2) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Depreciation Methods |
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597 | (1) |
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Group and Composite Depreciation Methods |
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598 | (4) |
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Depletion of Natural Resources |
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602 | (1) |
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Amortization of Intangible Assets |
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603 | (1) |
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Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization |
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604 | (1) |
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Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization |
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605 | (2) |
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Concept Review Exercise: Depletion and Amortization |
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607 | (1) |
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608 | (14) |
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608 | (1) |
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609 | (1) |
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Change in Depreciation-Amortization, or Depletion Method |
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610 | (1) |
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611 | (2) |
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613 | (1) |
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Assets to Be Held and Used |
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613 | (7) |
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620 | (1) |
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Impairment Losses and Earnings Quality |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
Part C Subsequent Expenditures |
|
|
622 | (30) |
|
Expenditures Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
|
622 | (1) |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
Costs of Defending Intangible Rights |
|
|
624 | (3) |
|
Appendix 11A Comparison With Macrs (Tax Depreciation) |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
Appendix 11B Retirement And Replacement Methods of Depreciation |
|
|
627 | (2) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
|
629 | (2) |
|
|
631 | (7) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
638 | (3) |
|
|
641 | (5) |
|
|
646 | (5) |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
3 Financial Instruments and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
652 | (84) |
|
Part A Investor Lacks Significant Influence |
|
|
654 | (25) |
|
Securities to Be Held to Maturity |
|
|
656 | (3) |
|
|
659 | (4) |
|
Securities Available-for-Sale |
|
|
663 | (6) |
|
Comparison of HTM, TS, and AFS Approaches |
|
|
669 | (2) |
|
Transfers between Reporting Categories |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
Impairment of Investments |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Various Investment Securities |
|
|
674 | (3) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation and Disclosure |
|
|
677 | (2) |
|
Part B Investor Has Significant Influence |
|
|
679 | (57) |
|
How the Equity Method Relates to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
What Is Significant Influence? |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
|
680 | (2) |
|
|
682 | (2) |
|
|
684 | (2) |
|
What If Conditions Change? |
|
|
686 | (1) |
|
If an Equity Method Investment Is Sold |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Comparison of Fair Value and the Equity Method |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: The Equity Method |
|
|
689 | (2) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Financial Instruments and Investment Derivatives |
|
|
692 | (2) |
|
Appendix 12A Other Investments (Special Purpose Funds, Investments in Life Insurance Policies) |
|
|
694 | (2) |
|
Appendix 12B Impairment of Investments |
|
|
696 | (6) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
703 | (2) |
|
|
705 | (7) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
712 | (3) |
|
|
715 | (6) |
|
|
721 | (4) |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
Where We're Headed A Chapter Supplement: Investments |
|
|
726 | (6) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Identifying the Accounting Approach Used for Investments |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
734 | (2) |
|
Chapter 13 Current Liabilities and Contingencies |
|
|
736 | (60) |
|
Part A Current Liabilities |
|
|
738 | (14) |
|
Characteristics of Liabilities |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
What Is a Current Liability? |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
Accounts Payable and Trade Notes Payable |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
|
741 | (2) |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Salaries, Commissions, and Bonuses |
|
|
744 | (2) |
|
Liabilities from Advance Collections |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
Deposits and Advances from Customers |
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
Collections for Third Parties |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
A Closer Look at the Current and Noncurrent Classification |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
Obligations Callable by the Creditor |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
When Short-Term Obligations Are Expected to Be Refinanced |
|
|
749 | (2) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Current Liabilities |
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
|
752 | (44) |
|
|
752 | (2) |
|
Product Warranties and Guarantees |
|
|
754 | (3) |
|
|
757 | (2) |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
|
760 | (2) |
|
Unasserted Claims and Assessments |
|
|
762 | (2) |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Contingencies |
|
|
764 | (2) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective |
|
|
766 | (3) |
|
Appendix 13 Payroll-Related Liabilities |
|
|
769 | (2) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
771 | (1) |
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
|
773 | (7) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
780 | (2) |
|
|
782 | (5) |
|
|
787 | (7) |
|
|
794 | (2) |
|
Chapter 14 Bonds and Long-Term Notes |
|
|
796 | (62) |
|
The Nature of Long-Term Debt |
|
|
797 | (1) |
|
|
798 | (12) |
|
|
798 | (1) |
|
Recording Bonds at Issuance |
|
|
799 | (1) |
|
Determining the Selling Price |
|
|
799 | (3) |
|
Determining Interest---Effective Interest Method |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
|
803 | (1) |
|
|
804 | (2) |
|
When Financial Statements Are Prepared between Interest Dates |
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
The Straight-Line Method---A Practical Expediency |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Issuing Bonds and Recording Interest |
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
809 | (1) |
|
|
810 | (9) |
|
|
810 | (1) |
|
Note Exchanged for Assets or Services |
|
|
811 | (2) |
|
|
813 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Disclosures |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective |
|
|
815 | (3) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Note with an Unrealistic Interest Rate |
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
Part C Debt Retired Early, Convertible Into Stock, or Providing an Option to Buy Stock |
|
|
819 | (6) |
|
Early Extinguishment of Debt |
|
|
819 | (1) |
|
|
820 | (2) |
|
When the Conversion Option Is Exercised |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
Bonds with Detachable Warrants |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Issuance and Early Extinguishment of Debt |
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
Part D Option to Report Liabilities at Fair Value |
|
|
825 | (33) |
|
|
826 | (1) |
|
Reporting Changes in Fair Value |
|
|
826 | (2) |
|
|
828 | (1) |
|
|
828 | (2) |
|
Appendix 14A Bonds Issued Between Interest Dates |
|
|
830 | (1) |
|
Appendix 14B Troubled Debt Restructuring |
|
|
831 | (4) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
|
836 | (2) |
|
|
838 | (6) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
844 | (2) |
|
|
846 | (6) |
|
|
852 | (4) |
|
|
856 | (1) |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
|
858 | (88) |
|
Part A Accounting by The Lessor And Lessee |
|
|
859 | (17) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective---Advantages of Leasing |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
Capital Leases and Installment Notes Compared |
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
|
862 | (2) |
|
Additional Lessor Conditions |
|
|
864 | (2) |
|
|
866 | (1) |
|
|
867 | (1) |
|
|
868 | (1) |
|
Capital Leases---Lessee and Lessor |
|
|
868 | (2) |
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
|
871 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Direct Financing Lease |
|
|
872 | (1) |
|
|
873 | (3) |
|
Part B Bargain Purchase Options and Residual Value |
|
|
876 | (7) |
|
|
876 | (2) |
|
When a BPO Is Exercisable Before the End of the Lease Term |
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
Effect on the Lessee of a Residual Value |
|
|
879 | (1) |
|
Effect on the Lessor of a Residual Value |
|
|
880 | (3) |
|
Part C Other Lease Accounting Issues |
|
|
883 | (11) |
|
|
883 | (1) |
|
|
884 | (1) |
|
When the Lessee's Incremental Borrowing Rate is Less Than the Lessor's Implicit Rate |
|
|
885 | (1) |
|
When the Lessor's Implicit Rate is Unknown |
|
|
885 | (1) |
|
Lessor's Initial Direct Costs |
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
|
887 | (3) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective---Financial Statement Impact |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
Balance Sheet and Income Statement |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
Statement of Cash Flow Impact |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Various Lease Accounting Issues |
|
|
892 | (2) |
|
Part D Special Leasing Arrangements |
|
|
894 | (52) |
|
Sale-Leaseback Arrangements |
|
|
894 | (1) |
|
|
895 | (1) |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Losses on Sale-Leasebacks |
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
|
898 | (1) |
|
Leases of Land and Building |
|
|
898 | (1) |
|
Leases of Only Part of a Building |
|
|
898 | (2) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
900 | (1) |
|
|
900 | (2) |
|
|
902 | (7) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
909 | (3) |
|
|
912 | (7) |
|
|
919 | (3) |
|
|
922 | (1) |
|
|
922 | (1) |
|
Where We're Headed A Chapter Supplement: Leases |
|
|
923 | (15) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
938 | (1) |
|
|
939 | (1) |
|
|
940 | (4) |
|
|
944 | (2) |
|
Chapter 16 Accounting for Income Taxes |
|
|
946 | (62) |
|
Part A Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
948 | (16) |
|
|
948 | (1) |
|
|
949 | (1) |
|
|
949 | (2) |
|
The FASB's Balance Sheet Approach |
|
|
951 | (1) |
|
Types of Temporary Differences |
|
|
952 | (4) |
|
|
956 | (3) |
|
|
959 | (1) |
|
|
960 | (3) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Temporary and Permanent Differences |
|
|
963 | (1) |
|
Part B Other Tax Accounting Issues |
|
|
964 | (44) |
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
When Enacted Tax Rates Differ |
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
Changes in Tax Laws or Rates |
|
|
965 | (1) |
|
Multiple Temporary Differences |
|
|
966 | (2) |
|
|
968 | (1) |
|
Operating Loss Carryforward |
|
|
969 | (1) |
|
|
970 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation |
|
|
971 | (1) |
|
Balance Sheet Classification |
|
|
971 | (1) |
|
|
972 | (2) |
|
Coping with Uncertainty in Income Taxes |
|
|
974 | (2) |
|
Intraperiod Tax Allocation |
|
|
976 | (2) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective |
|
|
978 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Multiple Differences and Operating Loss |
|
|
979 | (3) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
|
983 | (2) |
|
|
985 | (7) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
992 | (2) |
|
|
994 | (7) |
|
|
1001 | (4) |
|
|
1005 | (1) |
|
|
1006 | (2) |
|
Chapter 17 Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
1008 | (70) |
|
Part A The Nature of Pension Plans |
|
|
1010 | (5) |
|
Defined Contribution Pension Plans |
|
|
1012 | (1) |
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
|
|
1013 | (1) |
|
Pension Expense---An Overview |
|
|
1014 | (1) |
|
Part B The Pension Obligation and Plan Assets |
|
|
1015 | (8) |
|
|
1015 | (1) |
|
Accumulated Benefit Obligation |
|
|
1015 | (1) |
|
Vested Benefit Obligation |
|
|
1016 | (1) |
|
Projected Benefit Obligation |
|
|
1016 | (5) |
|
Illustration Expanded to Consider the Entire Employee Pool |
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
|
1021 | (2) |
|
Reporting the Funded Status of the Pension Plan |
|
|
1023 | (1) |
|
Part C Determining Pension Expense |
|
|
1023 | (6) |
|
The Relationship between Pension Expense and Changes in the PBO and Plan Assets |
|
|
1023 | (2) |
|
Components of Pension Expense |
|
|
1025 | (2) |
|
|
1027 | (2) |
|
|
1029 | (10) |
|
Recording Gains and Losses |
|
|
1029 | (2) |
|
Recording the Pension Expense |
|
|
1031 | (1) |
|
Recording the Funding of Plan Assets |
|
|
1032 | (1) |
|
|
1033 | (1) |
|
Income Tax Considerations |
|
|
1034 | (1) |
|
Putting the Pieces Together |
|
|
1035 | (1) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Settlement or Curtailment of Pension Plans |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Pension Plans |
|
|
1037 | (2) |
|
Part E Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions |
|
|
1039 | (39) |
|
What Is a Postretirement Benefit Plan? |
|
|
1040 | (1) |
|
Postretirement Health Benefits and Pension Benefits Compared |
|
|
1040 | (1) |
|
Determining the Net Cost of Benefits |
|
|
1041 | (1) |
|
Postretirement Benefit Obligation |
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
|
1043 | (1) |
|
Accounting for Postretirement Benefit Plans Other Than Pensions |
|
|
1043 | (2) |
|
A Comprehensive Illustration |
|
|
1045 | (1) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective |
|
|
1046 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
1047 | (3) |
|
Appendix 17 Service Method of Allocating Prior Service Cost |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
|
1052 | (1) |
|
|
1053 | (9) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
1062 | (2) |
|
|
1064 | (7) |
|
|
1071 | (5) |
|
|
1076 | (2) |
|
Chapter 18 Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
1078 | (60) |
|
Part A The Nature of Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
1079 | (9) |
|
Financial Reporting Overview |
|
|
1080 | (1) |
|
|
1081 | (1) |
|
|
1081 | (1) |
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
1082 | (1) |
|
Reporting Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
1083 | (2) |
|
The Corporate Organization |
|
|
1085 | (1) |
|
|
1086 | (1) |
|
|
1086 | (1) |
|
|
1086 | (1) |
|
|
1086 | (1) |
|
|
1087 | (1) |
|
The Model Business Corporation Act |
|
|
1087 | (1) |
|
|
1088 | (14) |
|
|
1088 | (1) |
|
Distinguishing Classes of Shares |
|
|
1088 | (1) |
|
Typical Rights of Preferred Shares |
|
|
1089 | (1) |
|
Is It Equity or Is It Debt? |
|
|
1090 | (1) |
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
Accounting for the Issuance of Shares |
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
Shares Issued for Noncash Consideration |
|
|
1092 | (1) |
|
More Than One Security Issued for a Single Price |
|
|
1092 | (1) |
|
|
1093 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Expansion of Corporate Capital |
|
|
1094 | (1) |
|
|
1095 | (1) |
|
Decision Maker's Perspective |
|
|
1095 | (1) |
|
Shares Formally Retired or Viewed as Treasury Stock |
|
|
1096 | (1) |
|
Accounting for Retired Shares |
|
|
1097 | (1) |
|
Accounting for Treasury Stock |
|
|
1098 | (1) |
|
|
1099 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Treasury Stock |
|
|
1099 | (3) |
|
|
1102 | (36) |
|
Characteristics of Retained Earnings |
|
|
1102 | (1) |
|
|
1102 | (1) |
|
|
1102 | (1) |
|
Retained Earnings Restrictions |
|
|
1103 | (1) |
|
|
1103 | (1) |
|
|
1104 | (1) |
|
Stock Dividends and Splits |
|
|
1104 | (1) |
|
|
1104 | (2) |
|
|
1106 | (1) |
|
Stock Splits Effected in the Form of Stock Dividends (Large Stock Dividends) |
|
|
1106 | (2) |
|
Decision Maker's Perspective |
|
|
1108 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Changes in Retained Earnings |
|
|
1109 | (4) |
|
Appendix 18 Quasi Reorganizations |
|
|
1113 | (2) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
1115 | (1) |
|
|
1115 | (2) |
|
|
1117 | (7) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
1124 | (2) |
|
|
1126 | (5) |
|
|
1131 | (6) |
|
|
1137 | (1) |
|
|
1137 | (1) |
|
4 Additional Financial Reporting Issues |
|
|
|
Chapter 19 Share-Based Compensation and Earnings Per Share |
|
|
1138 | (68) |
|
Part A Share-Based Compensation |
|
|
1139 | (13) |
|
|
1140 | (1) |
|
|
1141 | (1) |
|
Expense---The Great Debate |
|
|
1141 | (2) |
|
Recognizing the Fair Value of Options |
|
|
1143 | (2) |
|
When Options are Exercised |
|
|
1145 | (1) |
|
When Unexercised Options Expire |
|
|
1145 | (2) |
|
Plans with Graded Vesting |
|
|
1147 | (2) |
|
Plans with Performance or Market Conditions |
|
|
1149 | (1) |
|
Employee Share Purchase Plans |
|
|
1150 | (1) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective |
|
|
1151 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Share-Based Compensation Plans |
|
|
1151 | (1) |
|
Part B Earnings Per Share |
|
|
1152 | (54) |
|
|
1153 | (1) |
|
|
1153 | (1) |
|
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits |
|
|
1154 | (1) |
|
|
1155 | (1) |
|
Earnings Available to Common Shareholders |
|
|
1156 | (1) |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
|
1157 | (1) |
|
|
1157 | (1) |
|
Options, Rights, and Warrants |
|
|
1157 | (2) |
|
|
1159 | (3) |
|
|
1162 | (1) |
|
Options, Warrants, Rights |
|
|
1162 | (1) |
|
|
1163 | (1) |
|
Order of Entry for Multiple Convertible Securities |
|
|
1164 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Basic and Diluted EPS |
|
|
1165 | (1) |
|
|
1166 | (1) |
|
Components of the "Proceeds" in the Treasury Stock Method |
|
|
1166 | (2) |
|
Contingently Issuable Shares |
|
|
1168 | (1) |
|
Summary of the Effect of Potential Common Shares on Earnings Per Share |
|
|
1169 | (1) |
|
|
1170 | (1) |
|
Financial Statement Presentation of Earnings Per Share Data |
|
|
1170 | (3) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective |
|
|
1173 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Additional EPS Issues |
|
|
1174 | (3) |
|
Appendix 19A Option-Pricing Theory |
|
|
1177 | (2) |
|
Appendix 19B Stock Appreciation Rights |
|
|
1179 | (2) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
1181 | (1) |
|
|
1182 | (1) |
|
|
1183 | (6) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
1189 | (2) |
|
|
1191 | (6) |
|
|
1197 | (7) |
|
|
1204 | (1) |
|
|
1205 | (1) |
|
Chapter 20 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections |
|
|
1206 | (50) |
|
Part A Accounting Changes |
|
|
1208 | (14) |
|
Change in Accounting Principle |
|
|
1209 | (1) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective---Motivation for Accounting Choices |
|
|
1209 | (1) |
|
The Retrospective Approach: Most Changes in Accounting Principle |
|
|
1210 | (4) |
|
|
1214 | (2) |
|
Change in Accounting Estimate |
|
|
1216 | (1) |
|
Changing Depreciation, Amortization, and Depletion Methods |
|
|
1217 | (2) |
|
Change in Reporting Entity |
|
|
1219 | (1) |
|
|
1220 | (1) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Accounting Changes |
|
|
1221 | (1) |
|
Part B Correction of Accounting Errors |
|
|
1222 | (34) |
|
|
1222 | (2) |
|
Error Correction Illustrated |
|
|
1224 | (1) |
|
Error Discovered in the Same Reporting Period That It Occurred |
|
|
1224 | (1) |
|
Error Affecting Previous Financial Statements, but Not Net Income |
|
|
1224 | (1) |
|
Error Affecting a Prior Year's Net Income |
|
|
1225 | (4) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Correction of Errors |
|
|
1229 | (2) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
1231 | (1) |
|
|
1232 | (1) |
|
|
1233 | (7) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
1240 | (2) |
|
|
1242 | (8) |
|
|
1250 | (4) |
|
|
1254 | (2) |
|
Chapter 21 The Statement of Cash Flows Revisited |
|
|
1256 | |
|
Part A The Content and Value of The Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1258 | (13) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective---Usefulness of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
1258 | (1) |
|
Cash Inflows and Outflows |
|
|
1258 | (1) |
|
Role of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1259 | (2) |
|
The Importance of Cash Flows in an Economic Decline |
|
|
1261 | (1) |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
1261 | (1) |
|
Primary Elements of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1262 | (6) |
|
Preparation of the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1268 | (3) |
|
Part B Preparing The SCF: Direct Method of Reporting Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
1271 | (22) |
|
|
1271 | (2) |
|
Income Statement Accounts |
|
|
1273 | (7) |
|
|
1280 | (9) |
|
Concept Review Exercise: Comprehensive Review |
|
|
1289 | (4) |
|
Part C Preparing The SCF: Indirect Method of Reporting Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
1293 | |
|
Getting There through the Back Door |
|
|
1293 | (1) |
|
Components of Net Income That Do Not Increase or Decrease Cash |
|
|
1294 | (1) |
|
Components of Net Income That Do Increase or Decrease Cash |
|
|
1294 | (1) |
|
Comparison with the Direct Method |
|
|
1295 | (1) |
|
Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
1296 | (2) |
|
Decision Makers' Perspective---Cash Flow Ratios |
|
|
1298 | (2) |
|
Appendix 21A Spreadsheet for the Indirect Method |
|
|
1300 | (4) |
|
Appendix 21B The T-Account Method of Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows |
|
|
1304 | (2) |
|
Questions For Review of Key Topics |
|
|
1306 | (1) |
|
|
1307 | (1) |
|
|
1308 | (10) |
|
CPA and CMA Review Questions |
|
|
1318 | (2) |
|
|
1320 | (13) |
|
|
1333 | (6) |
|
|
1339 | (1) |
|
|
1339 | |
Appendix A Derivatives |
|
Appendix B Dell Annual Report |
|
1 | (1) |
Appendix C IFRS Comprehensive Case |
|
1 | |
Glossary |
|
Photo Credits |
|
1 | (1) |
Index |
|
1 | (1) |
Present and Future Value Tables |
|
1 | |