Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Intermediate Accounting 9th edition [Kietas viršelis]

3.47/5 (147 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 1408 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 285x226x48 mm, weight: 2825 g, 66 Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Mar-2017
  • Leidėjas: McGraw-Hill Education
  • ISBN-10: 125972266X
  • ISBN-13: 9781259722660
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 1408 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 285x226x48 mm, weight: 2825 g, 66 Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Mar-2017
  • Leidėjas: McGraw-Hill Education
  • ISBN-10: 125972266X
  • ISBN-13: 9781259722660
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Intermediate Accounting is quickly becoming the most popular resource in its field due to its rigorous yet readable approach to coursework and the coherent, consistent voice of the author team.  The Spiceland team is committed to providing current, comprehensive, and clear coverage of intermediate accounting, and the ninth edition continues to leverage Connect as the premier digital teaching and learning tool on the market.

Spiceland excels in fully preparing students for the CPA exam and their future careers through the material’s highly acclaimed conversational writing style, carefully tuned pedagogy, and wealth of online tools. Spiceland helps students develop a better understanding of both theoretical and practical concepts, guiding them to a more complete mastery of accounting principles.  
 
The new ninth edition fully integrates the latest FASB updates, including:

  • Leases (ch. 15)
  • Financial instruments (ch. 12)
  • Revenue recognition (ch. 5)

  • An extensive collection of NEW technology assets highlight further enhancements in this edition, such as:

  • Concept Overview Videos
  • Excel Simulations
  • General Ledger Problems
  • Accounting Cycle Review
  • Improved Connect user interface   

  • Section 1: The Role of Accounting as an Information System
    Chapter 1 Environment and Theoretical Structure of Financial Accounting
    2(44)
    Part A: Financial Accounting Environment
    3(16)
    The Economic Environment and Financial Reporting
    5(4)
    The Investment-Credit Decision-A Cash Flow Perspective E Cash versus Accrual Accounting
    7(2)
    The Development of Financial Accounting and Reporting Standards
    9(6)
    Historical Perspective and Standards
    9(4)
    The Standard-Setting Process
    13(2)
    Encouraging High-Quality Financial Reporting
    15(2)
    The Role of the Auditor
    15(1)
    Financial Reporting Reform
    16(1)
    A Move Away from Rules-Based Standards?
    17(2)
    Ethics in Accounting
    18(1)
    Part B: The Conceptual Framework
    19(27)
    Objective of Financial Reporting
    21(1)
    Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Reporting Information
    21(3)
    Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics
    21(2)
    Enhancing Qualitative Characteristics
    23(1)
    Key Constraint: Cost Effectiveness
    24(1)
    Elements of Financial Statements
    24(1)
    Underlying Assumptions
    24(2)
    Economic Entity Assumption
    24(2)
    Going Concern Assumption
    26(1)
    Periodicity Assumption
    26(1)
    Monetary Unit Assumption
    26(1)
    Recognition, Measurement, and Disclosure Concepts
    26(7)
    Recognition
    27(1)
    Measurement
    28(3)
    Disclosure
    31(2)
    Evolving GAAP
    33(13)
    Chapter 2 Review of the Accounting Process
    46(62)
    The Basic Model
    48(3)
    The Accounting Equation
    48(1)
    Account Relationships
    49(2)
    The Accounting Processing Cycle
    51(9)
    Concept Review Exercise: Journal Entries for External Transactions
    60(2)
    Adjusting Entries
    62(8)
    Prepayments
    63(3)
    Accruals
    66(2)
    Estimates
    68(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Adjusting Entries
    70(1)
    Preparing the Financial Statements
    71(4)
    The Income Statement and the Statement of Comprehensive Income
    71(1)
    The Balance Sheet
    72(2)
    The Statement of Cash Flows
    74(1)
    The Statement of Shareholders' Equity
    75(1)
    The Closing Process
    75(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Financial Statement Preparation and Closing
    77(2)
    Conversion from Cash Basis to Accrual Basis
    79(4)
    Appendix 2A: Use of a Worksheet
    83(1)
    Appendix 2B: Reversing Entries
    84(2)
    Appendix 2C: Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals
    86(22)
    Chapter 3 The Balance Sheet and Financial Disclosures
    108(54)
    Part A: The Balance Sheet
    110(10)
    Usefulness
    110(1)
    Limitations
    111(1)
    Classification of Elements
    111(9)
    Assets
    112(4)
    Liabilities
    116(1)
    Shareholders' Equity
    117(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Balance Sheet Classification
    119(1)
    Part B: Financial Disclosures
    120(8)
    Disclosure Notes
    121(2)
    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
    121(1)
    Subsequent Events
    121(1)
    Noteworthy Events and Transactions
    122(1)
    Management's Discussion and Analysis
    123(1)
    Management's Responsibilities
    124(1)
    Compensation of Directors and Top Executives
    124(2)
    Auditors' Report
    126(2)
    Part C: Risk Analysis
    128(7)
    Using Financial Statement Information
    128(36)
    Liquidity Ratios
    129(1)
    Solvency Ratios
    130(5)
    Appendix 3: Reporting Segment Information
    135(27)
    Chapter 4 The Income Statement, Comprehensive Income, and the Statement of Cash Flows
    162(72)
    Part A: The Income Statement and Comprehensive Income
    164(21)
    Income from Continuing Operations
    164(4)
    Revenues, Expenses, Gains, and Losses
    164(2)
    Operating Income versus Nonoperating Income
    166(1)
    Income Tax Expense
    166(1)
    Income Statement Formats
    166(2)
    Earnings Quality
    168(5)
    Income Smoothing and Classification Shifting
    169(1)
    Operating Income and Earnings Quality
    169(2)
    Nonoperating Income and Earnings Quality
    171(1)
    Non-GAAP Earnings
    172(1)
    Discontinued Operations
    173(5)
    What Constitutes a Discontinued Operation?
    173(1)
    Reporting Discontinued Operations
    174(4)
    Accounting Changes
    178(1)
    Change in Accounting Principle
    178(1)
    Change in Depreciation, Amortization, or Depletion Method
    179(1)
    Change in Accounting Estimate
    179(1)
    Correction of Accounting Errors
    179(1)
    Prior Period Adjustments
    179(1)
    Earnings per Share
    180(1)
    Comprehensive Income
    181(4)
    Other Comprehensive Income
    181(1)
    Flexibility in Reporting
    181(2)
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    183(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Income Statement Presentation; Comprehensive Income
    184(1)
    Part B: The Statement of Cash Flows
    185(8)
    Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows
    186(1)
    Classifying Cash Flows
    186(7)
    Operating Activities
    186(3)
    Investing Activities
    189(1)
    Financing Activities
    190(1)
    Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
    190(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Statement of Cash Flows
    192(1)
    Part C: Profitability Analysis
    193(8)
    Activity Ratios
    193(2)
    Profitability Ratios
    195(2)
    Profitability Analysis-An Illustration
    197(4)
    Appendix 4: Interim Reporting
    201(33)
    Chapter 5 Revenue Recognition
    234(78)
    Part A: Introduction to Revenue Recognition
    236(9)
    Recognizing Revenue at a Single Point in Time
    238(1)
    Recognizing Revenue over a Period of Time
    239(2)
    Criteria for Recognizing Revenue over Time
    239(1)
    Determining Progress toward Completion
    240(1)
    Recognizing Revenue for Contracts that Contain Multiple Performance Obligations
    241(72)
    Step 2: Identify the Performance Obligation(s)
    241(1)
    Step 3: Determine the Transaction Price
    242(1)
    Step 4: Allocate the Transaction Price to Each Performance Obligation
    242(1)
    Step 5: Recognize Revenue When (Or As) Each Performance Obligation Is Satisfied
    242(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Revenue Recognition for Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations
    244(1)
    Part B: Special Topics in Revenue Recognition
    245(16)
    Special Issues for Step 1: Identify the Contract
    245(1)
    Special Issues for Step 2: Identify the Performance Obligation(s)
    246(2)
    Special Issues for Step 3: Determine the Transaction Price
    248(6)
    Special Issues for Step 4: Allocate the Transaction Price to the Performance Obligations
    254(1)
    Special Issues for Step 5: Recognize Revenue When (Or As) Each Performance Obligation Is Satisfied
    254(5)
    Disclosures
    259(2)
    Part C: Accounting for Long-Term Contracts
    261(33)
    Accounting for a Profitable Long-Term Contract
    262(5)
    A Comparison of Revenue Recognized Over the Term of the Contract and at the Completion of Contract
    267(1)
    Long-Term Contract Losses
    268(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Long-Term Construction Contracts
    271(23)
    Revenue Recognition: GAAP in Effect Prior to ASU No. 2014-09
    294(5)
    Concept Review Exercise: Installment Sales
    299(13)
    Chapter 6 Time Value of Money Concepts
    312(38)
    Part A: Basic Concepts
    313(10)
    Time Value of Money
    313(1)
    Simple versus Compound Interest
    314(1)
    Valuing a Single Cash Flow Amount
    315(1)
    Future Value of a Single Amount
    315(1)
    Present Value of a Single Amount
    316(4)
    Solving for Other Values When FV and PV are Known
    317(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Valuing A Single Cash Flow Amount
    319(1)
    Preview of Accounting Applications of Present Value Techniques-Single Cash Amount
    320(2)
    Expected Cash Flow Approach
    322(1)
    Part B: Basic Annuities
    323(27)
    Future Value of an Annuity
    324(1)
    Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity
    324(1)
    Future Value of an Annuity Due
    325(1)
    Present Value of an Annuity
    325(4)
    Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity
    325(2)
    Present Value of an Annuity Due
    327(1)
    Present Value of a Deferred Annuity
    328(1)
    Financial Calculators and Excel
    329(1)
    Solving for Unknown Values in Present Value Situations
    330(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Annuities
    332(1)
    Preview of Accounting Applications of Present Value Techniques-Annuities
    333(3)
    Valuation of Long-Term Bonds
    334(1)
    Valuation of Long-Term Leases
    334(1)
    Valuation of Pension Obligations
    335(1)
    Summary of Time Value of Money Concepts
    336(14)
    Section 2: Assets
    Chapter 7 Cash and Receivables
    350(64)
    Part A: Cash and Cash Equivalents
    351(5)
    Internal Control
    352(1)
    Internal Control Procedures-Cash Receipts
    353(1)
    Internal Control Procedures-Cash Disbursements
    353(1)
    Restricted Cash and Compensating Balances
    353(2)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    355(1)
    Part B: Current Receivables
    356(29)
    Accounts Receivable
    356(12)
    Initial Valuation of Accounts Receivable
    356(6)
    Subsequent Valuation of Accounts Receivable
    362(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
    367(1)
    Notes Receivable
    368(6)
    Short-Term Interest-Bearing Notes
    368(1)
    Short-Term Noninterest-Bearing Notes
    369(1)
    Long-Term Notes Receivable
    370(2)
    Subsequent Valuation of Notes Receivable
    372(2)
    Financing with Receivables
    374(8)
    Secured Borrowing
    374(1)
    Sale of Receivables
    375(2)
    Transfers of Notes Receivable
    377(1)
    Deciding Whether to Account for a Transfer as a Sale or a Secured Borrowing
    378(1)
    Disclosures
    379(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Financing With Receivables
    381(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    382(3)
    Appendix 7A: Cash Controls
    385(4)
    Appendix 7B: Accounting for Impairment of a Receivable and a Troubled Debt Restructuring
    389(25)
    Chapter 8 Inventories: Measurement
    414(50)
    Part A: Recording and Measuring Inventory
    415(25)
    Types of Inventory
    416(1)
    Merchandising Inventory
    416(1)
    Manufacturing Inventories
    416(1)
    Types of Inventory Systems
    417(3)
    Perpetual Inventory System
    417(1)
    Periodic Inventory System
    418(1)
    A Comparison of the Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems
    419(1)
    What is Included in Inventory?
    420(4)
    Physical Units Included in Inventory
    420(1)
    Transactions Affecting Net Purchases
    421(3)
    Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
    424(7)
    Specific Identification
    425(1)
    Average Cost
    426(1)
    First-In, First-Out (FIFO)
    426(2)
    Last-In, First-Out (LIFO)
    428(2)
    Comparison of Cost Flow Methods
    430(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Factors Influencing Method Choice
    431(4)
    Concept Review Exercise: Inventory Cost Flow Methods
    435(2)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Inventory Management
    437(3)
    Part B: Methods of Simplifying LIFO
    440(24)
    LIFO Inventory Pools
    440(1)
    Dollar-Value LIFO
    441(24)
    Cost Indexes
    441(1)
    The DVL Inventory Estimation Technique
    442(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Dollar-Value LIFO
    443(1)
    Advantages of DVL
    444(20)
    Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Issues
    464(52)
    Part A: Subsequent Measurement of Inventory
    465(7)
    Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV)
    466(5)
    Applying Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value
    467(1)
    Adjusting Cost to Net Realizable Value
    468(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value
    469(2)
    Lower of Cost or Market (LCM)
    471(1)
    Part B: Inventory Estimation Techniques
    472(11)
    The Gross Profit Method
    473(2)
    A Word of Caution
    473(2)
    The Retail Inventory Method
    475(11)
    Retail Terminology
    476(1)
    Cost Flow Methods
    477(2)
    Other Issues Pertaining to the Retail Method
    479(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Retail Inventory Method
    481(2)
    Part C: Dollar-Value LIFO Retail
    483(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Method
    485(1)
    Part D: Change in Inventory Method and Inventory Errors
    486(7)
    Change in Inventory Method
    486(2)
    Most Inventory Changes
    486(1)
    Change to the LIFO Method
    487(1)
    Inventory Errors
    488(3)
    When the Inventory Error Is Discovered the Following Year
    490(1)
    When the Inventory Error Is Discovered Two Years Later
    490(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Inventory Errors
    490(1)
    Earnings Quality
    491(2)
    Appendix 9: Purchase Commitments
    493(23)
    Chapter 10 Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Acquisition
    516(58)
    Part A: Valuation at Acquisition
    518(12)
    Types of Assets
    518(2)
    Costs to be Capitalized
    520(9)
    Property, Plant, and Equipment
    520(5)
    Intangible Assets
    525(4)
    Lump-Sum Purchases
    529(1)
    Part B: Noncash Acquisitions
    530(8)
    Deferred Payments
    530(2)
    Issuance of Equity Securities
    532(1)
    Donated Assets
    532(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    533(1)
    Exchanges
    534(4)
    Fair Value Not Determinable
    535(1)
    Lack of Commercial Substance
    536(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Exchanges
    538(1)
    Part C: Self-Constructed Assets and Research and Development
    538(14)
    Self-Constructed Assets
    538(6)
    Overhead Allocation
    539(1)
    Interest Capitalization
    539(5)
    Research and Development (R&D)
    544(31)
    Determining R&D Costs
    545(2)
    Software Development Costs
    547(2)
    R&D Performed for Others
    549(1)
    R&D Purchased in Business Acquisitions
    550(1)
    Start-Up Costs
    550(2)
    Appendix 10: Oil and Gas Accounting
    552(22)
    Chapter 11 Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Utilization and Disposition
    574(68)
    Part A: Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization
    575(24)
    Cost Allocation-an Overview
    575(1)
    Measuring Cost Allocation
    576(2)
    Service Life
    577(1)
    Allocation Base
    577(1)
    Allocation Method
    578(1)
    Depreciation
    578(4)
    Time-Based Depreciation Methods
    578(3)
    Activity-Based Depreciation Methods
    581(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Selecting A Depreciation Method
    582(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Depreciation Methods
    584(1)
    Dispositions
    585(2)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Understanding Gains and Losses
    587(4)
    Group and Composite Depreciation Methods
    588(3)
    Depletion of Natural Resources
    591(2)
    Amortization of Intangible Assets
    593(3)
    Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
    593(2)
    Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization
    595(1)
    Partial Periods
    596(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Depletion and Amortization
    598(1)
    Part B: Additional Issues
    599(15)
    Change in Estimates
    599(1)
    Change in Depreciation, Amortization, or Depletion Method
    600(1)
    Error Correction
    601(1)
    Impairment of Value
    602(12)
    Assets Held and Used
    603(7)
    Assets Held for Sale
    610(3)
    Impairment Losses and Earnings Quality
    613(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Impairment
    613(1)
    Part C: Subsequent Expenditures
    614(5)
    Expenditures Subsequent to Acquisition
    614(30)
    Repairs and Maintenance
    615(1)
    Additions
    615(1)
    Improvements
    615(1)
    Rearrangements
    616(1)
    Costs of Defending Intangible Rights
    617(2)
    Appendix 11A: Comparison with MACRS (Tax Depreciation)
    619(1)
    Appendix 11B: Retirement and Replacement Methods of Depreciation
    620(22)
    Chapter 12 Investments
    642(72)
    Part A: Accounting for Debt Investments
    644(23)
    Example of a Debt Investment
    644(3)
    Recording the Purchase of a Debt Investment
    645(1)
    Recording Interest Revenue
    645(2)
    Three Classifications of Debt Investments
    647(1)
    Debt Investments to Be Held to Maturity (HTM)
    648(1)
    Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses are Not Recognized for HTM Investments
    648(1)
    Sale of HTM Investments
    648(1)
    Financial Statement Presentation
    649(1)
    Debt Investments Classified as Trading Securities
    649(4)
    Adjust Trading Security Investments to Fair Value (2018)
    650(2)
    Sale of Trading Security Investments
    652(1)
    Financial Statement Presentation
    653(1)
    Debt Investments Classified as Available-for-Sale Securities
    653(14)
    Comprehensive Income
    654(1)
    Rationale for AFS Treatment of Unrealized Holding Gains and Losses
    655(1)
    Adjust AFS Investments to Fair Value (2018)
    655(1)
    Sale of AFS Investments
    656(2)
    Financial Statement Presentation
    658(1)
    Comparison of HTM, TS, and AFS Approaches
    659(2)
    Transfers between Reporting Categories
    661(1)
    Fair Value Option
    661(1)
    Impairment of Debt Investments
    662(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Various Investment Securities
    663(3)
    Financial Statement Presentation and Disclosure
    666(1)
    Part B: Accounting for Equity Investments
    667(18)
    When the Investor Lacks Significant Influence: Fair Value through Net Income
    667(5)
    Purchase Investments
    668(1)
    Recognize Investment Revenue
    668(1)
    Adjust Equity Investments to Fair Value (2018)
    668(1)
    Sell the Equity Investment
    669(1)
    Adjust equity investments to Fair Value (2019)
    670(1)
    Financial Statement Presentation
    671(1)
    When the Investor Has Significant Influence: The Equity Method
    672(2)
    Control and Significant Influence
    672(2)
    Purchase of Investment
    674(1)
    Recording Investment Revenue
    674(1)
    Receiving Dividends
    674(1)
    Further Adjustments
    674(5)
    Adjustments for Additional Depreciation
    675(1)
    No Adjustments for Land or Goodwill
    676(1)
    Adjustments for Other Assets and Liabilities
    676(1)
    Reporting the Investment
    676(1)
    When the Investment is Acquired in Mid-Year
    677(1)
    When the Investee Reports a Net Loss
    677(1)
    What If Conditions Change?
    677(2)
    Fair Value Option
    679(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: The Equity Method
    680(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    681(4)
    Appendix 12A: Other Investments (Special Purpose Funds, Investments In Life Insurance Policies)
    685(1)
    Appendix 12B: Impairment of Debt Investments
    686(28)
    Section 3: Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
    Chapter 13 Current Liabilities and Contingencies
    714(56)
    Part A: Current Liabilities
    716(14)
    Characteristics of Liabilities
    716(1)
    What Is a Current Liability?
    717(1)
    Open Accounts and Notes
    717(4)
    Accounts Payable and Trade Notes Payable
    717(1)
    Short-Term Notes Payable
    718(3)
    Commercial Paper
    721(1)
    Accrued Liabilities
    721(3)
    Accrued Interest Payable
    721(1)
    Salaries, Commissions, and Bonuses
    722(2)
    Liabilities from Advance Collections
    724(3)
    Deposits and Advances from Customers
    724(2)
    Gift Cards
    726(1)
    Collections for Third Parties
    726(1)
    A Closer Look at the Current and Noncurrent Classification
    727(3)
    Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt
    727(1)
    Obligations Callable by the Creditor
    727(1)
    When Short-Term Obligations Are Expected to Be Refinanced
    728(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Current Liabilities
    729(1)
    Part B: Contingencies
    730(14)
    Loss Contingencies
    730(10)
    Product Warranties and Guarantees
    732(4)
    Litigation Claims
    736(1)
    Subsequent Events
    736(2)
    Unasserted Claims and Assessments
    738(2)
    Gain Contingencies
    740(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Contingencies
    741(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    742(2)
    Appendix 13: Payroll-Related Liabilities
    744(26)
    Chapter 14 Bonds and Long-Term Notes
    770(60)
    The Nature of Long-Term Debt
    771(1)
    Part A: Bonds
    772(12)
    The Bond Indenture
    772(1)
    Recording Bonds at Issuance
    773(2)
    Determining the Selling Price
    773(2)
    Determining Interest-Effective Interest Method
    775(6)
    Zero-Coupon Bonds
    777(1)
    Bonds Sold at a Premium
    778(2)
    When Financial Statements are Prepared between Interest Dates
    780(1)
    The Straight-Line Method-A Practical Expediency
    781(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Issuing Bonds and Recording Interest
    782(1)
    Debt Issue Costs
    783(1)
    Part B: Long-Term Notes
    784(9)
    Note Issued for Cash
    784(1)
    Note Exchanged for Assets or Services
    784(3)
    Installment Notes
    787(1)
    Financial Statement Disclosures
    788(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    789(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Note With an Unrealistic Interest Rate
    791(2)
    Part C: Debt Retired Early, Convertible Into Stock, or Providing an Option to Buy Stock
    793(5)
    Early Extinguishment of Debt
    793(1)
    Convertible Bonds
    793(3)
    When the Conversion Option Is Exercised
    795(1)
    Induced Conversion
    796(1)
    Bonds with Detachable Warrants
    796(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Issuance and Early Extinguishment of Debt
    798(1)
    Part D: Option to Report Liabilities at Fair Value
    798(5)
    Determining Fair Value
    799(1)
    Reporting Changes in Fair Value
    799(2)
    Mix and Match
    801(2)
    Appendix 14A: Bonds Issued Between Interest Dates
    803(2)
    Appendix 14B: Troubled Debt Restructuring
    805(25)
    Chapter 15 Leases
    830(76)
    Part A: Accounting by the Lessor and Lessee
    831(19)
    Lease Classification
    832(2)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Advantages of Leasing
    834(2)
    Finance Leases and Installment Notes Compared
    835(1)
    Finance/Sales-Type Leases
    836(5)
    Recording Interest Expense/Interest Revenue
    837(2)
    Recording Amortization of the Right-of-Use Asset
    839(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Finance Lease/Sales-Type Lease: No Selling Profit
    839(2)
    Sales-Type Leases with Selling Profit
    841(2)
    Operating Leases
    843(4)
    Recording Interest Expense/Lease Revenue
    844(1)
    Recording Amortization of the Right-of-Use Asset
    844(1)
    Reporting Lease Expense and Lease Revenue
    845(2)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Financial Statement Impact
    847(2)
    Discount Rate
    847(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Operating Lease
    847(2)
    Short-Term Leases-A Shortcut Method
    849(1)
    Part B: Uncertainty in Lease Transactions
    850(12)
    What if the Lease Term is Uncertain?
    850(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Considering the Economic Incentive for Exercising Options
    851(11)
    What if the Lease Payments are Uncertain?
    851(1)
    What if Lease Terms are Modified?
    852(1)
    Residual Value
    852(6)
    Purchase Option
    858(2)
    Summary of the Lease Uncertainties
    860(2)
    Remeasurement of the Lease Liability
    862(1)
    Part C: Other Lease Accounting Issues and Reporting Requirements
    862(8)
    Nonlease Components of Lease Payments
    862(2)
    Initial Direct Costs
    864(1)
    Advance Payments
    864(1)
    Leasehold Improvements
    864(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Various Lease Accounting Issues: Finance/Sales-Type Lease
    865(2)
    Statement of Cash Flow Impact
    867(1)
    Operating Leases
    867(1)
    Finance Leases-Lessee
    867(1)
    Sales-Type Leases-Lessor
    868(1)
    Lease Disclosures
    868(39)
    Qualitative Disclosures
    868(1)
    Quantitative Disclosures
    868(2)
    Appendix 15: Sale-Leaseback Arrangements
    870(27)
    Leases: GAAP in Effect Prior to ASU No. 2016-02, A
    Chapter Supplement
    897(1)
    Part A: Accounting by the Lessor and Lessee
    897(5)
    Part B: Additional Differences
    902(4)
    Chapter 16 Accounting for Income Taxes
    906(60)
    Part A: Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
    907(19)
    Conceptual Underpinning
    908(1)
    Temporary Differences
    908(1)
    Deferred Tax Liabilities
    908(7)
    Balance Sheet and Income Statement Perspectives
    910(1)
    Types of Temporary Differences
    911(4)
    Deferred Tax Assets
    915(3)
    Valuation Allowance
    918(2)
    Disclosures Linking Tax Expense with Changes in Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
    920(2)
    Permanent Differences
    922(3)
    Concept Review Exercise: Temporary and Permanent Differences
    925(1)
    Part B: Other Tax Accounting Issues
    926(40)
    Tax Rate Considerations
    926(2)
    When Enacted Tax Rates Differ
    926(1)
    Changes in Tax Laws or Rates
    927(1)
    Multiple Temporary Differences
    928(1)
    Net Operating Losses
    929(5)
    Net Operating Loss Carryforward
    931(1)
    Net Operating Loss Carryback
    932(2)
    Financial Statement Presentation
    934(1)
    Balance Sheet Classification
    934(1)
    Disclosure Notes
    934(1)
    Coping with Uncertainty in Income Taxes
    935(2)
    Intraperiod Tax Allocation
    937(2)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    939(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Multiple Differences and Net Operating Loss
    940(26)
    Chapter 17 Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
    966(68)
    Part A: The Nature of Pension Plans
    968(5)
    Defined Contribution Pension Plans
    970(1)
    Defined Benefit Pension Plans
    971(1)
    Pension Expense-An Overview
    972(1)
    Part B: The Pension Obligation and Plan Assets
    973(8)
    The Pension Obligation
    973(6)
    Accumulated Benefit Obligation
    974(1)
    Vested Benefit Obligation
    974(1)
    Projected Benefit Obligation
    974(5)
    Illustration Expanded to Consider the Entire Employee Pool
    979(1)
    Pension Plan Assets
    979(2)
    Reporting the Funded Status of the Pension Plan
    981(1)
    Part C: Determining Pension Expense
    981(5)
    The Relationship between Pension Expense and Changes in the PBO and Plan Assets
    981(5)
    Components of Pension Expense
    983(2)
    Income Smoothing
    985(1)
    Part D: Reporting Issues
    986(11)
    Recording Gains and Losses
    986(2)
    Recording the Pension Expense
    988(1)
    Reporting Pension Expense in the Income Statement
    989(1)
    Recording the Funding of Plan Assets
    989(2)
    Comprehensive Income
    991(1)
    Income Tax Considerations
    991(1)
    Putting the Pieces Together
    992(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    993(1)
    Settlement or Curtailment of Pension Plans
    994(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Pension Plans
    994(3)
    Part E: Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
    997(10)
    What Is a Postretirement Benefit Plan?
    998(1)
    Postretirement Health Benefits and Pension Benefits Compared
    998(1)
    Determining the Net Cost of Benefits
    998(1)
    Postretirement Benefit Obligation
    999(1)
    Measuring the Obligation
    999(1)
    Attribution
    1000(1)
    Accounting for Postretirement Benefit Plans Other Than Pensions
    1000(4)
    A Comprehensive Illustration
    1002(2)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    1004(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Other Postretirement Benefits
    1004(3)
    Appendix 17: Service Method of Allocating Prior Service Cost
    1007(27)
    Chapter 18 Shareholders' Equity
    1034(56)
    Part A: The Nature of Shareholders' Equity
    1035(8)
    Financial Reporting Overview
    1036(3)
    Paid-in Capital
    1036(1)
    Retained Earnings
    1037(1)
    Treasury Stock
    1038(1)
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    1038(1)
    Reporting Shareholders' Equity
    1039(1)
    The Corporate Organization
    1039(4)
    Limited Liability
    1041(1)
    Ease of Raising Capital
    1041(1)
    Disadvantages
    1042(1)
    Types of Corporations
    1042(1)
    Hybrid Organizations
    1042(1)
    The Model Business Corporation Act
    1043(1)
    Part B: Paid-in Capital
    1043(13)
    Fundamental Share Rights
    1043(1)
    Distinguishing Classes of Shares
    1044(1)
    Typical Rights of Preferred Shares
    1044(1)
    Is It Equity or Is It Debt?
    1045(1)
    The Concept of Par Value
    1045(1)
    Accounting for the Issuance of Shares
    1046(4)
    Shares Issued For Cash
    1046(1)
    Shares Issued for Noncash Consideration
    1047(1)
    More Than One Security Issued for a Single Price
    1047(1)
    Share Issue Costs
    1048(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Expansion of Corporate Capital
    1048(2)
    Share Buybacks
    1050(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    1050(6)
    Shares Formally Retired or Viewed as Treasury Stock
    1051(1)
    Accounting for Retired Shares
    1051(2)
    Accounting for Treasury Stock
    1053(1)
    Resale of Shares
    1053(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Treasury Stock
    1055(1)
    Part C: Retained Earnings
    1056(11)
    Characteristics of Retained Earnings
    1056(1)
    Dividends
    1056(2)
    Liquidating Dividend
    1057(1)
    Retained Earnings Restrictions
    1057(1)
    Cash Dividends
    1057(1)
    Property Dividends
    1058(1)
    Stock Dividends and Splits
    1058(4)
    Stock Dividends
    1058(2)
    Stock Splits
    1060(1)
    Stock Splits Effected in the Form of Stock Dividends (Large Stock Dividends)
    1061(1)
    Decision Maker's Perspective
    1062(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Changes in Retained Earnings
    1064(3)
    Appendix 18: Quasi Reorganizations
    1067(23)
    Section 4: Additional Financial Reporting Issues
    Chapter 19 Share-Based Compensation and Earnings Per Share
    1090(68)
    Part A: Share-Based Compensation
    1091(15)
    Restricted Stock Plans
    1092(2)
    Restricted Stock Awards
    1092(1)
    Restricted Stock Units
    1092(2)
    Stock Option Plans
    1094(10)
    Expense-The Great Debate
    1094(1)
    Recognizing the Fair Value of Options
    1095(3)
    When Options are Exercised
    1098(1)
    When Unexercised Options Expire
    1098(2)
    Plans with Graded Vesting
    1100(2)
    Plans with Performance or Market Conditions
    1102(2)
    Employee Share Purchase Plans
    1104(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    1104(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Share-Based Compensation Plans
    1105(1)
    Part B: Earnings Per Share
    1106(24)
    Basic Earnings Per Share
    1106(4)
    Issuance of New Shares
    1107(1)
    Stock Dividends and Stock Splits
    1108(1)
    Reacquired Shares
    1109(1)
    Earnings Available to Common Shareholders
    1110(1)
    Diluted Earnings Per Share
    1110(6)
    Potential Common Shares
    1110(1)
    Options, Rights, and Warrants
    1111(2)
    Convertible Securities
    1113(3)
    Antidilutive Securities
    1116(4)
    Options, Warrants, Rights
    1116(1)
    Convertible Securities
    1117(1)
    Order of Entry for Multiple Convertible Securities
    1118(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Basic and Diluted EPS
    1119(1)
    Additional EPS Issues
    1120(6)
    Components of the "Proceeds" in the Treasury Stock Method
    1120(1)
    Restricted Stock awards in EPS Calculations
    1121(1)
    Contingently Issuable Shares
    1122(1)
    Summary of the Effect of Potential Common Shares on Earnings Per Share
    1122(1)
    Actual Conversions
    1123(1)
    Financial Statement Presentation of Earnings Per Share Data
    1124(2)
    Decision Makers' Perspective
    1126(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Additional EPS Issues
    1127(3)
    Appendix 19A: Option-Pricing Theory
    1130(1)
    Appendix 19B: Stock Appreciation Rights
    1131(27)
    Chapter 20 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
    1158(46)
    Part A: Accounting Changes
    1159(15)
    Change in Accounting Principle
    1161(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Motivation for Accounting Choices
    1161(7)
    The Retrospective Approach: Most Changes in Accounting Principle
    1162(4)
    The Modified Retrospective Approach
    1166(1)
    The Prospective Approach
    1166(2)
    Change in Accounting Estimate
    1168(3)
    Changing Depreciation, Amortization, and Depletion Methods
    1169(2)
    Change in Reporting Entity
    1171(1)
    Errors
    1171(2)
    Concept Review Exercise: Accounting Changes
    1173(1)
    Part B: Correction of Accounting Errors
    1174(30)
    Prior Period Adjustments
    1174(1)
    Error Correction Illustrated
    1175(30)
    Error Discovered in the Same Reporting Period That It Occurred
    1175(1)
    Error Affecting Previous Financial Statements, but Not Net Income
    1176(1)
    Error Affecting a Prior Year's Net Income
    1177(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Correction of Errors
    1181(23)
    Chapter 21 The Statement of Cash Flows Revisited
    1204
    Part A: The Content and Value of the Statement of Cash Flows
    1205(13)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Usefulness of Cash Flow Information
    1205(1)
    Cash Inflows and Outflows
    1206(1)
    Structure of the Statement of Cash Flows
    1207(8)
    The Importance of Cash Flows in an Economic Decline
    1208(1)
    Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
    1209(1)
    Primary Elements of the Statement of Cash Flows
    1210(5)
    Preparation of the Statement of Cash Flows
    1215(3)
    Part B: Preparing the SCF: Direct Method of Reporting Cash Flows from Operating Activities
    1218(22)
    Using a Spreadsheet
    1218(22)
    Income Statement Accounts
    1220(8)
    Balance Sheet Accounts
    1228(1)
    Concept Review Exercise: Comprehensive Review
    1237(3)
    Part C: Preparing the SCF: Indirect Method of Reporting Cash Flows from Operating Activities
    1240(7)
    Getting There through the Back Door
    1240(1)
    Components of Net Income That Do Not Increase or Decrease Cash
    1241(1)
    Components of Net Income That Do Increase or Decrease Cash
    1241(1)
    Comparison with the Direct Method
    1242(2)
    Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash Flows from Operating Activities
    1244(1)
    Decision Makers' Perspective-Cash Flow Ratios
    1245(2)
    Appendix 21A: Spreadsheet for the Indirect Method
    1247(4)
    Appendix 21B: The T-Account Method of Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows
    1251
    Appendix A: Derivatives A-1
    Appendix B: GAAP Comprehensive Case B-0
    Appendix C: IFRS Comprehensive Case C-0
    Glossary G-1
    Index I-1
    Present and Future Value Tables P-1
    David Spiceland is Accounting Professor Emeritus at the University of Memphis. He received his BS degree in finance from the University of Tennessee, his MBA from Southern Illinois University, and his PhD in accounting from the University of Arkansas. Professor Spicelands primary research interests are in earnings management and educational research. He has published articles in a variety of journals including The Accounting Review, Accounting and Business Research, Journal of Financial Research, Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting, and most accounting education journals: Issues in Accounting Education, Journal of Accounting Education, Advances in Accounting Education, The Accounting Educators Journal, Accounting Education, The Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, and Journal of Business Education. David has received university and college awards and recognition for his teaching, research, and technological innovations in the classroom. David is a co-author on McGraw-Hills best-selling Intermediate Accounting text, with Mark Nelson and Wayne Thomas. David enjoys playing basketball, is a former all-state linebacker, and is an avid fisherman. Cooking is a passion for David, who served as sous chef for Paula Deen at a Mid-South Fair cooking demonstration.





    Mark Nelson is the Anne and Elmer Lindseth Dean and Professor of Accounting at Cornell Universitys S. C. Johnson Graduate School of Management. He received his BBA degree from Iowa State University and his MA and PhD degrees from The Ohio State University.

    Professor Nelson has won ten teaching awards, including an inaugural Cook Prize from the American Accounting Association. Professor Nelsons research focuses on decision making in financial accounting and auditing. His research has been published in the Accounting Review; the Journal of Accounting Research; Contemporary Accounting Research; Accounting, Organizations and Society; and several other journals. He has received the American Accounting Associations Notable Contribution to Accounting Literature Award, as well as the AAAs Wildman Medal for work judged to make a significant contribution to practice.

    Professor Nelson served three terms as an area editor of The Accounting Review and is a member of the editorial boards of several journals. He also served for four years on the FASBs Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council.





    Wayne Thomas is the W. K. Newton Chair in Accounting at the University of Oklahoma, where he teaches introductory financial accounting and intermediate accounting. He received his bachelors degree in accounting from Southwestern Oklahoma State University, and his masters and PhD in accounting from Oklahoma State University. Professor Thomas has won teaching awards at the university, college, and departmental levels, and has received the Outstanding Educator Award from the Oklahoma Society of CPAs. Wayne is also a co-author on McGraw-Hills best-selling Financial Accounting, with David Spiceland and Don Herrmann.  His primary research interests are in markets-based accounting research, financial disclosures, financial statement analysis, and international accounting issues. He previously served as an editor of The Accounting Review and has published articles in a variety of journals including The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Journal of Accounting Research, Review of Accounting Studies, and Contemporary Accounting Research. He has won several research awards, including the American Accounting Associations Competitive Manuscript Award. Professor Thomas enjoys various activities such as tennis, basketball, golf, and crossword puzzles, and most of all, he enjoys spending time with his wife and kids.