Foreword |
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xi | |
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Preface to the Second Edition |
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xiii | |
Preface to the First Edition |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
Consulting Editor Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
Structure and Development of Organ Systems |
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1.1 Definitions, Overview, and Evolution of Body Cavities |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Organogenesis and the Development of Body Cavities |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Compartmentalization of the Intraembryonic Coelom |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 Organization and Architecture of Body Cavities |
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8 | (2) |
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2.1 Overview and Basic Wall Structure |
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10 | (2) |
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2.2 Terminal Vessels and Overview of the Major Blood Vessels |
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12 | (2) |
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2.3 Cardiogenic Area, Development of the Heart Tube |
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14 | (2) |
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2.4 Development of the Inner Chambers of the Heart and Fate of the Sinus Venosus |
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16 | (2) |
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2.5 Cardiac Septation (Formation of the Atrial, Interventricular, and Aorticopulmonary Septa) |
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18 | (2) |
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2.6 Pre- and Postnatal Circulation and Common Congenital Heart Defects |
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20 | (2) |
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3.1 Overview of the Respiratory System |
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22 | (2) |
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3.2 Development of the Larynx, Trachea, and Lungs |
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24 | (2) |
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3.3 Lung Development and Maturation |
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26 | (2) |
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4.1 Overview of the Digestive System |
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28 | (2) |
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4.2 Development and Differentiation of the Gastrointestinal Tract |
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30 | (2) |
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4.3 Mesenteries and Primordia of the Digestive Organs in the Caudal Foregut Region; Stomach Rotation |
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32 | (2) |
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4.4 Stomach Rotation and Organ Location in the Caudal Foregut Region; Formation of the Omental Bursa |
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34 | (2) |
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4.5 Rotation of the Intestinal Loop and Development of Midgut and Hindgut Derivatives |
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36 | (2) |
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4.6 Summary of the Development of the Midgut and Hindgut; Developmental Anomalies |
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38 | (2) |
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5.1 Overview of the Urinary System |
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40 | (2) |
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5.2 Development of the Kidneys, Renal Pelvis, and Ureters |
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42 | (2) |
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5.3 Development of Nephrons, and the Urinary Bladder and Ureters; Developmental Anomalies |
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44 | (2) |
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6.1 Overview of the Genital System |
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46 | (2) |
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6.2 Development of the Gonads |
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48 | (2) |
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6.3 Development of the Genital Ducts |
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50 | (2) |
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6.4 Comparison of Gender Differences and Relationship to the Urinary System |
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52 | (2) |
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6.5 Comparison of Embryonic and Mature Structures |
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54 | (2) |
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7.1 Overview of the Lymphatic System |
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56 | (2) |
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7.2 Lymphatic Drainage Pathways |
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58 | (2) |
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8.1 Overview of the Endocrine System |
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60 | (2) |
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8.2 Metabolism and Feedback Loop Regulation in the Endocrine System |
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62 | (2) |
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9 Autonomic Nervous System |
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9.1 The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems |
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64 | (2) |
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9.2 Afferent Pathways of the Autonomic Nervous System and the Enteric Nervous System |
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66 | (4) |
Thorax |
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10 Overview and Diaphragm |
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10.1 Divisions of the Thoracic Cavity and Mediastinum |
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70 | (2) |
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10.2 Diaphragm: Location and Projection onto the Trunk |
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72 | (2) |
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10.3 Structure and Main Openings |
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74 | (2) |
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10.4 Innervation, Blood and Lymphatic Vessels |
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76 | (2) |
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11 Overview of Neurovascular Structures |
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11.1 Arteries: Thoracic Aorta |
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78 | (2) |
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11.2 Veins: Vena Cava and Azygos System |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (2) |
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11.4 Thoracic Lymph Nodes |
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84 | (2) |
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11.5 Thoracic Innervation |
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86 | (2) |
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12 Organs of the Cardiovascular System and their Neurovasculature |
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12.1 Location of the Heart in the Thorax |
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88 | (2) |
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12.2 Pericardium: Location, Structure, and Innervation |
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90 | (2) |
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12.3 Heart: Shape and Structure |
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92 | (2) |
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12.4 Structure of the Heart Musculature (Myocardium) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (2) |
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12.6 Overview of the Cardiac Valves (Valve Plane and Cardiac Skeleton) |
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98 | (2) |
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12.7 Cardiac Valves and Auscultation Sites |
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100 | (2) |
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12.8 Radiographic Appearance of the Heart |
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102 | (2) |
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12.9 Sonographic Appearance of the Heart: Echocardiography |
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104 | (2) |
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12.10 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Heart |
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106 | (2) |
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12.11 Impulse Formation and Conduction System of the Heart; Electrocardiogram |
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108 | (2) |
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12.12 Mechanical Action of the Heart |
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110 | (2) |
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12.13 Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Classification and Topography |
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112 | (2) |
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12.14 Coronary Arteries: Coronary Circulation |
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114 | (2) |
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12.15 Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Heart Attack |
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116 | (2) |
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12.16 Conventional Coronary Angiography (Heart Catheter Examination) |
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118 | (2) |
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12.17 Multislice Spiral Computed Tomography (MSCT) Coronary Angiography |
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120 | (2) |
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12.18 Balloon Dilatation, Aortocoronary Venous and Arterial IMA Bypass |
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122 | (2) |
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12.19 Lymphatic Drainage of the Heart |
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124 | (2) |
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12.20 Innervation of the Heart |
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126 | (2) |
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13 Organs of the Respiratory System and their Neurovasculature |
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13.1 Lungs: Location in the Thorax |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (2) |
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13.3 Boundaries of the Lungs and Parietal Pleura |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (2) |
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13.5 Lungs: Shape and Structure |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (2) |
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13.7 Functional Structure of the Bronchial Tree |
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140 | (2) |
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13.8 Pulmonary Arteries and Veins |
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142 | (2) |
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13.9 Bronchial Arteries and Veins |
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144 | (2) |
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13.10 Functional Structure of the Vascular Tree |
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146 | (2) |
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13.11 Innervation and Lymphatic Drainage of the Trachea, Bronchial Tree, and Lungs |
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148 | (2) |
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13.12 Respiratory Mechanics |
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150 | (2) |
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13.13 Radiological Anatomy of the Lungs and Vascular System |
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152 | (2) |
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13.14 Computed Tomography of the Lungs |
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154 | (2) |
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14 Esophagus and Thymus and their Neurovasculature |
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14.1 Esophagus: Location and Divisions |
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156 | (2) |
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14.2 Inlet and Outlet, Opening and Closure |
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158 | (2) |
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14.3 Wall Structure and Weaknesses |
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160 | (2) |
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14.4 Arteries and Veins of the Esophagus |
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162 | (2) |
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14.5 Lymphatic Drainage of the Esophagus |
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164 | (2) |
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14.6 Innervation of the Esophagus |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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15.1 Surface Anatomy, Topographical Regions, and Palpable Bony Landmarks |
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170 | (2) |
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15.2 Anatomical Landmarks of the Thoracic Skeleton (Projection of Organs) |
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172 | (2) |
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15.3 Structure of the Anterior Thoracic Wall and its Neurovascular Structures |
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174 | (2) |
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15.4 Thoracic Organs in situ: Anterior, Lateral, and Inferior Views |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (2) |
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15.6 Heart: Pericardial Cavity |
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180 | (2) |
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15.7 Overview of the Mediastinum |
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182 | (2) |
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15.8 Posterior Mediastinum |
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184 | (2) |
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15.9 Superior Mediastinum |
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186 | (2) |
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15.10 Aortic Arch and Superior Thoracic Aperture |
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188 | (2) |
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15.11 Clinical Aspects: Coarctation of the Aorta |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (4) |
Abdomen and Pelvis |
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16 Structure of the Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities: Overview |
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16.1 Architecture, Wall Structure, and Functional Aspects |
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196 | (2) |
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16.2 Divisions of the Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities |
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198 | (2) |
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16.3 Classification of Internal Organs Based on their Relationship to the Abdominal and Pelvic Cavities |
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200 | (2) |
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17 Overview of Neurovascular Structures |
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17.1 Branches of the Abdominal Aorta: Overview and Paired Branches |
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202 | (2) |
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17.2 Unpaired and Indirect Paired Branches |
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204 | (2) |
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17.3 Inferior Vena Caval System |
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206 | (2) |
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17.4 Portal Venous System (Hepatic Portal Vein) |
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208 | (2) |
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17.5 Venous Anastomoses in the Abdomen and Pelvis |
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210 | (2) |
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17.6 Lymphatic Trunks and Lymph Nodes |
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212 | (2) |
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17.7 Overview of the Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominal and Pelvic Organs |
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214 | (2) |
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17.8 Autonomic Ganglia and Plexuses |
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216 | (2) |
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17.9 Organization of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems |
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218 | (2) |
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18 Organs of the Digestive System and their Neurovasculature |
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18.1 Stomach: Location, Shape, Divisions, and Interior View |
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220 | (2) |
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18.2 Wall Structure and Histology |
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222 | (2) |
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18.3 Small Intestine: Duodenum |
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224 | (2) |
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226 | (2) |
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18.5 Large Intestine: Colon Segments |
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228 | (2) |
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18.6 Wall Structure, Cecum, and Vermiform Appendix |
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230 | (2) |
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18.7 Location, Shape, and Interior View of Rectum |
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232 | (2) |
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18.8 Continence Organ: Structure and Components |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (2) |
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18.10 Disorders of the Anal Canal: Hemorrhoidal Disease, Anal Abscesses, and Anal Fistulas |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (2) |
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18.12 Liver: Position and Relationship to Adjacent Organs |
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242 | (2) |
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18.13 Peritoneal Relationships and Shape |
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244 | (2) |
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18.14 Segmentation and Histology |
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246 | (2) |
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18.15 Gallbladder and Bile Ducts: Location and Relationships to Adjacent Organs |
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248 | (2) |
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18.16 Extrahepatic Bile Ducts and Pancreatic Ducts |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (2) |
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18.19 Branches of the Celiac Trunk: Arteries Supplying the Stomach, Liver, and Gallbladder |
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256 | (2) |
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18.20 Arteries Supplying the Pancreas, Duodenum, and Spleen |
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258 | (2) |
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18.21 Branches of the Superior Mesenteric Artery: Arteries Supplying the Pancreas, Small Intestine, and Large Intestine |
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260 | (2) |
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18.22 Branches of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery: Arteries Supplying the Large Intestine |
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262 | (2) |
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18.23 Supply to the Rectum |
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264 | (2) |
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18.24 Portal Vein: Venous Drainage of the Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, and Spleen |
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266 | (2) |
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18.25 Superior and Inferior Mesenteric Veins: Venous Drainage of the Small and Large Intestine |
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268 | (2) |
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18.26 Branches of the Inferior Mesenteric Vein: Venous Drainage of the Rectum |
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270 | (2) |
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18.27 Lymphatic Drainage of the Stomach, Spleen, Pancreas, Duodenum, and Liver |
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272 | (2) |
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18.28 Lymphatic Drainage of the Small and Large Intestine |
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274 | (2) |
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18.29 Autonomic Innervation of the Liver, Gallbladder, Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, and Spleen |
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276 | (2) |
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18.30 Autonomic Innervation of the Intestine: Distribution of the Superior Mesenteric Plexus |
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278 | (2) |
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18.31 Distribution of the Inferior Plexus and Inferior Hypogastric Plexus |
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280 | (2) |
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19 Organs of the Urinary System and their Neurovasculature |
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19.1 Overview of the Urinary Organs; The Kidneys in situ |
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282 | (2) |
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19.2 Kidneys: Location, Shape, and Structure |
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284 | (2) |
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19.3 Architecture and Microstructure |
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286 | (2) |
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19.4 Renal Pelvis and Urinary Transport |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (2) |
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19.7 Urinary Bladder in situ |
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294 | (2) |
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19.8 Urinary Bladder, Bladder Neck, and Urethra: Wall Structure and Function |
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296 | (2) |
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19.9 Functional Anatomy of Urinary Continence |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (2) |
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19.11 Arteries and Veins of the Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Overview |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (2) |
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19.13 Lymphatic Drainage of the Kidneys, Suprarenal Glands, Ureter, and Urinary Bladder |
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306 | (2) |
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19.14 Autonomic Innervation of the Urinary Organs and Suprarenal Glands |
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308 | (2) |
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20 Organs of the Genital System and their Neurovasculature |
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20.1 Overview of the Genital Tract |
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310 | (2) |
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20.2 Female Internal Genitalia: Overview |
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312 | (2) |
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20.3 Topographical Anatomy and Peritoneal Relationships; Shape and Structure |
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314 | (2) |
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20.4 Wall Structure and Function of the Uterus |
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316 | (2) |
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20.5 Positions of the Uterus and Vagina |
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318 | (2) |
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20.6 Epithelial Regions of the Uterus |
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320 | (2) |
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20.7 Cytologic Smear, Conization; Cervical Carcinoma |
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322 | (2) |
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20.8 Female Internal Genitalia: Ovary and Follicular Maturation |
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324 | (2) |
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20.9 Pregnancy and Childbirth |
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326 | (2) |
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20.10 Male Genitalia: Accessory Sex Glands |
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328 | (2) |
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20.11 Prostate Tumors: Prostatic Carcinoma, Prostatic Hyperplasia; Cancer Screening |
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330 | (2) |
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20.12 Male Genitalia: Scrotum, Testis, and Epididymis |
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332 | (2) |
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20.13 Seminiferous Structures and Ejaculate |
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334 | (2) |
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20.14 Branches of the Internal Iliac Artery: Overview of Arteries Supplying the Pelvic Organs and Pelvic Wall |
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336 | (2) |
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20.15 Vascularization of the Male Pelvic Organs |
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338 | (2) |
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20.16 Vascularization of the Female Pelvic Organs |
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340 | (2) |
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20.17 Vascularization of the Female Internal Genitalia and Urinary Bladder |
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342 | (2) |
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20.18 Lymphatic Drainage of the Male and Female Genitalia |
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344 | (2) |
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20.19 Autonomic Innervation of the Male Genitalia |
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346 | (2) |
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20.20 Autonomic Innervation of the Female Genitalia |
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348 | (2) |
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21.1 Surface Anatomy, Topographic Regions, and Palpable Bony Landmarks |
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350 | (2) |
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21.2 Location of the Abdominal and Pelvic Organs and their Projection onto the Trunk Wall |
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352 | (2) |
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21.3 Topography of the Opened Peritoneal Cavity (Supracolic and Infracolic Part) |
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354 | (2) |
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21.4 Drainage Spaces and Recesses within the Peritoneal Cavity |
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356 | (2) |
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21.5 Overview of the Mesenteries |
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358 | (2) |
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21.6 Topography of the Omental Bursa |
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360 | (2) |
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21.7 Topography of the Upper Abdominal Organs: Liver, Gallbladder, Duodenum, and Pancreas |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (2) |
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21.9 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Upper Abdominal Organs |
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366 | (2) |
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21.10 Topography of the Small and Large Intestine |
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368 | (2) |
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21.11 Radiography of the Small and Large Intestine |
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370 | (2) |
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21.12 Topography of the Rectum |
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372 | (2) |
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21.13 Retroperitoneum: Overview and Divisions |
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374 | (2) |
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21.14 Peritoneal Relationships |
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376 | (2) |
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21.15 Organs of the Retroperitoneum |
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378 | (2) |
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21.16 Location of the Kidneys |
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380 | (2) |
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21.17 Peritoneal Relationships in the Anterior Abdominal Wall |
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382 | (2) |
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21.18 Peritoneal Relationships in the Lesser Pelvis |
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384 | (2) |
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21.19 Topography of Pelvic Connective Tissue, Levels of the Pelvic Cavity, and the Pelvic Floor |
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386 | (2) |
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21.20 Suspensory Apparatus of the Uterus |
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388 | (2) |
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21.21 Female Pelvis in situ |
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390 | (2) |
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21.22 Male Pelvis in situ |
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392 | (2) |
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21.23 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Female Pelvis |
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394 | (2) |
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21.24 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Male Pelvis |
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396 | (4) |
Neurovascular Supply to the Organs: A Schematic Approach |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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22.7 Liver, Gallbladder, and Spleen |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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22.9 Duodenum and Pancreas |
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408 | (1) |
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409 | (1) |
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22.11 Cecum, Vermiform Appendix, Ascending and Transverse Colon |
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410 | (1) |
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22.12 Descending Colon and Sigmoid Colon |
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411 | (1) |
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412 | (1) |
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22.14 Kidney, Ureter, and Suprarenal Gland |
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413 | (1) |
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22.15 Urinary Bladder, Prostate, and Seminal Vesicle |
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414 | (1) |
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22.16 Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens |
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415 | (1) |
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22.17 Uterus, Uterine Tube, and Vagina |
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416 | (1) |
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22.18 Uterine Tube and Ovary |
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417 | (3) |
Organ Fact Sheets |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (2) |
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23.4 Trachea, Bronchi, and Lungs |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (1) |
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427 | (1) |
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23.7 Small Intestine: Duodenum |
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428 | (1) |
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429 | (1) |
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23.9 Large Intestine: Cecum with Vermiform Appendix and Colon |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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23.12 Gallbladder and Bile Ducts |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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23.21 Uterus and Uterine Tubes |
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442 | (2) |
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23.22 Prostate and Seminal Vesicle |
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444 | (1) |
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23.23 Epididymis and Ductus Deferens |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | |
Appendix |
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451 | (2) |
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453 | |