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El. knyga: International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies - 42nd Session [World Scientific e-book]

Edited by (Lawrence Livermore Nat'l Lab, Usa)
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The Erice International Seminars are multidisciplinary seminars attended by over 100 eminent participants from all fields of Science. Each year, a few scientific issues are selected and experts are invited to present contrasting views during the plenary multidisciplinary sessions of the Seminar, followed by general debates. These sessions offer a unique opportunity for specialists to enlarge their fields of vision by being confronted to the ideas and suggestions from high level scientists in complementary domains of science. Associated workshops allow the experts to further refine and process the ideas evoked during the seminar. This year's topics are focused on the World Energy Crisis and more specifically on the Essential Technologies for Moderating Climate Change and Improving Energy Security and for Energy & Limits of Development. We also concentrated on Managing the Challenges of Climate Change, Energy Security and Pollution in Asian Countries. On Global Monitoring of the Planet we have focused on the Climate Change issues and specifically on the Sensitivity of Climate to Additional CO2 as indicated by Water Cycle Feedback Issues, Climate Uncertainties Addressed by Satellites, and the Basic Mathematics Needed for All Models. In Information Security we focused on Cyber Conflict and Cyber Stability. For Pollution and Medicine we focused on the Revolution in the Environmental Health Sciences and the Emergence of Green Chemistry.
1 OPENING SESSION
Why Science is Needed for the Culture of the Third Millennium---The Motor for Progress
3(34)
Antonino Zichichi
Acceptance Remarks on Receiving the 2009 Gian Carlo Wick Gold Medal Award
37(2)
Nicholas P. Samios
Glacial Retreat and Its Impact in Tibetan Plateau Under Global Warming
39(10)
Honglie Sun
Climate Stabilization on the Basis of Geo-Engineering Technologies
49(8)
Yuri Antonovitch Izrael
Modeling Forest Ecosystems, Their Response to and Interaction with Global Climate Change
57(10)
Herman H. Shugart
Forest Policies, Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity Protection
67(14)
Jan Szyszko
Avoiding Disaster: Book Presentation
81(4)
Henning Wegener
William Barletta
2 INFORMATION SECURITY FOCUS: CYBER CONFLICTS AND CYBER STABILITY---FINDING A PATH TO CYBER PEACE
Cyber Conflict vs. Cyber Stability: Finding a Path to Cyber Peace
85(2)
Henning Wegener
Advancing the Global Cybersecurity Agenda and Promoting Cyberstability Globally
87(4)
Hamadoun I. Toure
Bridging the Global Gaps in Cyber Security
91(6)
Mohd Noor Amin
Cyber War vs. Cyber Stability
97(8)
Jody R. Westby
Cyber Conflict vs. Cyber Security: Finding a Path to Peace
105(4)
John G. Grimes
Information Security, Ensembles of Experts
109(6)
Rick Wesson
Cyber Conflict vs. Cyber Stability: EU and Multi-National Collaboration
115(4)
Jacques Bus
Erice Declaration on Principles for Cyber Stability and Cyber Peace
119(4)
Jody Westby
William Barletta
3 POLLUTION FOCUS: INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH AND CHEMICAL INNOVATION
Fomenting New Opportunities to Protect Human Health
123(6)
John Peterson Myers
Green Chemistry: A Necessary Step to a Sustainable Future
129(6)
John C. Warner
Health Impact of Environmental Chemicals: Need for Green Chemistry
135(8)
Jerrold J. Heindel
Moving the Chemical Enterprise Toward Sustainability: Key Issues
143(8)
Terry Collins
4 ENERGY & CLIMATE FOCUS: ESSENTIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR MODERATING CLIMATE CHANGE AND IMPROVING ENERGY SECURITY
Balancing Perspectives on Energy Supply, Economics, and the Environment
151(6)
Carl O. Bauer
The Outlook for Power Plant CO2 Capture
157(18)
Edward S. Rubin
Making Rapid Transition to an Energy System Centered on Energy Efficiency and Renewables Possible
175(22)
Wolfgang Eichhammer
Beyond Emerging Low-Carbon Technologies to Face Climate Change?
197(8)
Giorgio Simbolotti
Institutions for Developing New Climate Solutions
205(20)
Lee Lane
W. David Montgomery
Anne E. Smith
Moderating Climate Change by Limiting Emissions of Both Short-and Long-Lived Greenhouse Gases
225(18)
Michael C. MacCracken
Current Status of Technology for Collection of Uranium from Seawater
243(10)
Masao Tamada
An Explanation of Oil Peaking
253(18)
Roger W. Bentley
The Future of Global Oil Supply: Understanding the Building Blocks
271(12)
Peter Jackson
The Importance of Technology---The Constant Wild Card
283(22)
Rodney F. Nelson
Recent Scientific Development in Taiwan in Response to Global Climate Change
305(8)
Maw-Kuen Wu
5 CLIMATE FOCUS: GLOBAL WARMING AND GREENHOUSE GASES
Exponential Analysis in the Problem of the Assessment of the Contribution of Greenhouse Gases in Global Warming
313(16)
Mikhail J. Antonovsky
6 ENERGY, CLIMATE, POLLUTION AND LIMITS OF DEVELOPMENT FOCUS: ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND STRATEGIES IN CHINA FOR MEETING THE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMY PREDICAMENT IN A GREENHOUSE CONSTRAINED SOCIETY
Myths and Realities about Energy and Energy-Related CO2 Emissions in China
329(6)
Mark D. Levine
Technologies and Policies for the Transition to Low Carbon Energy System in China
335(22)
Zhang Xiliang
Assessment of CO2 Storage Potential in Oil/Gas-Bearing Reservoirs in Songliao Basin of China
357(12)
Mingyuan Li
Carbon Cycle in Karst Processes
369(18)
Yuan Daoxian
Bioenergy in China: A Grand Challenge for Economic and Environmental Sustainability
387(10)
Jie Zhuang
Gui-Rui Yu
Screening for Climate Change Adaptation: Water Problem, Impact and Challenges in China
397(10)
Jun Xia
7 CLIMATE & DATA FOCUS: SIGNIFICANT CLIMATE UNCERTAINTIES ADDRESSED BY SATELLITES
NASA Satellite Observations for Climate Research and Applications for Public Health
407(8)
John A. Haynes
Climate Insights from Monitoring Solar Energy Output
415(16)
Judit M. Pap
8 CLIMATE & CLOUDS FOCUS: SENSITIVITY OF CLIMATE TO ADDITIONAL CO2 AS INDICATED BY WATER CYCLE FEEDBACK ISSUES
A Natural Limit to Anthropogenic Global Warming
431(14)
William Kininmonth
On the Observational Determination of Climate Sensitivity and Its Implications
445(18)
Richard S. Lindzen
Yong-Sang Choi
Two Basic Problems of Simulating Climate Feedbacks
463(8)
Garth W. Paltridge
9 CLIMATE WITHOUT COMPUTER SIMULATION FOCUS: MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS, AND CLIMATE
What is the Climate Change Signal?
471(10)
Kyle L. Swanson
A Key Open Question of Climate Forecasting
481(16)
Christopher Essex
10 CLIMATE AND HEALTH FOCUS: WINDBLOWN DUST
Medical Geology: Dust Exposure and Potential Health Risks in the Middle East
497(6)
Mark B. Lyles
Climate Change and Climate Systems Influence and Control the Atmospheric Dispersion of Desert Dust: Implications for Human Health
503(8)
Dale Griffin
11 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOCUS: WMD PROLIFERATION---ENERGY OF THE FUTURE---MATHEMATICS & DEMOCRACY
Remote Detection with Particle Beams
511(12)
Gregory Canavan
Exploring the Italian Navigator's New World: Toward Economic, Full-Scale, Low-Carbon, Conveniently-Available, Proliferation-Robust, Renewable Energy Resources
523(20)
Lowell Wood
The Mathematics of Democracy in South Asia
543(8)
K.C. Sivaramakrishnan
12 WFS GENERAL MEETING PMP REPORTS---DEBATE AND CONCLUSIONS
Permanent Monitoring Panel on Motivations for Terrorism
551(4)
Lord John Alderdice
AIDS and Infectious Diseases PMP
555(4)
Franco M. Buonaguro
Mother and Child PMP
559(14)
Nathalie Charpak
Permanent Monitoring Panel on Limits of Development
573(6)
Christopher D. Ellis
Pollution Permanent Monitoring Panel: Annual Report
579(4)
Lorne Everett
Multinational Repositories: Recent Developments and 2010 Session and Workshop Proposals
583(6)
Charles McCombie
Energy PMP Report
589(10)
William Fulkerson
Carmen Difiglio
Bruce Stram
Mark Levire
Report of the Permanent Monitoring Panel for the Mitigation of Terrorist Acts: PMP-MTA
599(6)
Sally Leivesley
Permanent Monitoring Panel on Climate Activity Report
605(4)
William A. Sprigg
Permanent Monitoring Panel on Information Security Report from the Co-Chairs
609(4)
Henning Wegener
Jody R. Westby
13 INFORMATION SECURITY PANEL MEETING
Erice Declaration on Principles for Cyber Stability and Cyber Peace
613(2)
World Federation of Scientists: Permanent Monitoring Panel on Information Security
Top Cyber Security Problems that need Resolution to Address Communications
615(6)
World Federation of Scientists: Permanent Monitoring Panel on Information Security
Quest for Cyber Peace
621(6)
World Federation of Scientists: Permanent Monitoring Panel on Information Security
14 LIMITS OF DEVELOPMENT PANEL MEETING
About Questions to be Discussed on Occasion of the 2009 Erice Meeting of the PMP Limits of Development: The Situation in Argentina
627(12)
Juan Manuel Borthagaray
Andres Borthagaray
Sustainable Development in Mexico: Facing the Multi-Headed Hydra
639(8)
Alberto Gonzalez-Pozo
15 MITIGATION OF TERRORIST ATTACKS MEETING
Permanent Monitoring Panel---Mitigation of Terrorist Acts (MPM-MTA) Workshop Agenda
647(2)
Richard Wilson
Development of CBRN Event Mitigation
649(8)
Friedrich Steinhausler
One Science for CBRN Mitigation
657(4)
Annette L. Sobel
The Need for a Corps of Radiation Workers for Immediate Assignment
661(8)
Richard Wilson
India's Response to the Prospect of WMD Terrorism
669(8)
Ramamurti Rajaraman
Politization in the Process of International Cooperation to Mitigate Nuclear Terrorism: Some Dubious Results
677(14)
Vasily Krivokhizha
Immediate Communications in the CBRN Environment
691(2)
Robert V. Duncan
Immediate Evaluation of Radiological and Nuclear Attacks
693(12)
Richard L. Garwin
Establishment of a Scientifically-Informed Rapid Response System
705(6)
Richard Wilson
16 ENERGY PANEL MEETING
Status of ITER Broader Approach Activities
711(2)
Akira Miyahara
Topics of Energy Research in Japan
713(2)
Akira Miyahara
Impact of the Financial Crisis of 2008 on World Energy
715(6)
Hisham Khatib
17 GREEN CHEMISTRY WORKSHOP
Plastics Additives and Green Chemistry
721(8)
Evan S. Beach
Paul T. Anastas
Plastics, Plasticizers and Consumer Products
729(8)
Nicolas Olea
Organotins are Potent Inducers of Vertebrate Adipogenesis: The Case for Obesogens
737(10)
Bruce Blumberg
Felix Grun
Severine Kirchner
Bio-Based Polymers: A Green Chemistry Perspective
747(10)
Wim Thielemans
Revolutionary Sciences: Green Chemistry and Environmental Health
757(6)
Karen Peabody O'Brien
The High-Volume Hormonally Active Chemical Bisphenol A: Human Exposure, Health Hazards and Need to Find Alternatives
763(12)
Frederick S. Von Saal
Julia A. Taylor
Paola Palanza
Stefano Parmigiani
18 AIDS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
2009 Progress Report of the MCD-2/7 Project and 2010 Research Project, East-Africa AIDS Research Center at the Uganda Virus Research Institute (Uvri), Entebbe, Uganda
775(8)
Franco M. Buonaguro
19 SEMINAR PARTICIPANTS
Seminar Participants
783(14)
20 ETTORE MAJORANA ERICE SCIENCE FOR PEACE PRIZE---SCIENTIFIC SESSION
Why Science is Needed for the Culture of the Third Millennium
The Impact of Digital Technologies Among Children of Developing Countries
797(2)
Antonio M. Battro
The Crucial Role of Science (and Scientists) in Public Affairs: A Suggestion for Coping with Terrorism
799(8)
Richard Wilson
When Scientific Technicalities Matter
807(6)
Christopher Essex
The Use and Misuse of Science---An Example
813(4)
Anastasios Tsonis
Innovation Cannot Be Planned
817(4)
Robert Huber
Why Science is Needed for the Culture of the Third Millennium
821(4)
Henning Wegener
Global Warming and the Energy Crisis: How Science Can Solve Both Problems
825(10)
Albert Arking
Co-Benefits of Climate Policies: The Role of Science
835(4)
Carmen Difiglio
Why Science is Needed for the Culture of the Third Millennium: Historical Experience of a Small Country (Lithuania)
839(6)
Zenonas Rokus Rudzikas
Means to Propagate our Ideas in Scientific and Decision-Making Circles
845(10)
Maw-Kuen Wu
The Human Brain Function Investigated by New Physical Methods
855(6)
Bruno Maraviglia
Quality of Life---How to use Ecological Science for Sustained Development
861(4)
Jan Szyszko
Fundamental Science and Improvement of the Quality of Life-Space Quantization to MRI
865(12)
M. J. Tannenbaum
Improving the Chances for Peace by Providing Almost Limitless Energy
877(12)
Frank L. Parker
A Science of the Irrational Can Help Protect Science from Irrational Attacks
889
Lord John Alderdice