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El. knyga: Internet Child Abuse: Current Research and Policy [Taylor & Francis e-book]

Edited by (BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway), Edited by (Kingston University, UK)
  • Formatas: 216 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Jul-2010
  • Leidėjas: Routledge Cavendish
  • ISBN-13: 9780203847435
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 180,03 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 257,19 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 216 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Jul-2010
  • Leidėjas: Routledge Cavendish
  • ISBN-13: 9780203847435

Internet Child Abuse: Current Research and Policy provides a timely overview of international policy, legislation and offender management and treatment practice in the area of Internet child abuse. Internet use has grown considerably over the last five years, and information technology now forms a core part of the formal education system in many countries. There is however, increasing evidence that the Internet is used by some adults to access children and young people in order to ‘groom’ them for the purposes of sexual abuse; as well as to produce and distribute indecent illegal images of children. This book presents and assesses the most recent and current research on internet child abuse, addressing: its nature, the behaviour and treatment of its perpetrators, international policy, legislation and protection, and policing. It will be required reading for an international audience of academics, researchers, policy-makers and criminal justice practitioners with interests in this area.

Editors' note ix
Notes on contributors x
Introduction 1(7)
Julia Davidson
Petter Gottschalk
Context and relevance
1(2)
Book structure
3(3)
Notes
6(1)
References
6(2)
1 Legislation and policy: protecting young people, sentencing and managing Internet sex offenders 8(19)
Julia Davidson
Introduction: young people's online behaviour
8(1)
Legislation: online grooming
9(3)
Indecent images of children
12(4)
The relationship between indecent image collection and contact offending
16(1)
Sentencing of Internet sex offenders
17(1)
Internet sex offenders: assessing and managing the risk — the UK example
18(2)
The effectiveness of UK multi-agency public protection arrangements in monitoring Internet sex offenders
20(2)
Conclusion
22(1)
Notes
23(1)
References
24(2)
Legislation
26(1)
Cases
26(1)
2 Characteristics of the Internet and child abuse 27(25)
Petter Gottschalk
Introduction: understanding the Internet
27(1)
Seventeen Internet characteristics
28(7)
The role of web cams
35(1)
Technology behind MySpace
35(2)
Virtual communities
37(5)
Understanding online groomers
42(3)
Understanding children's online behaviour
45(2)
Perspectives on child sexual abuse
47(1)
Internet crime
48(1)
Conclusion
49(1)
Notes
49(1)
References
49(3)
3 Combating child abuse images on the Internet: international perspectives 52(27)
John Carr
Zoe Hilton
Introduction and context
52(1)
The link between possession and contact offending
53(1)
Step change in the scale of production and distribution
54(1)
A child's legal right to protection
55(1)
Political initiatives at EU level and beyond
56(3)
Report of the International Center for Missing and Exploited Children
59(2)
Practicalities of law enforcement investigations
61(1)
International law enforcement activity
62(2)
New technology to support police work and help protect children
64(1)
Disruption methods
65(1)
Slow takedown times
65(2)
Blocking technology — reducing the availability of child abuse images
67(2)
Creating a unified list of websites of child abuse material
69(1)
The Financial Coalition Against Child Pornography
70(1)
The lack of international political mechanisms: ICANN's role
71(1)
Victim identification and care
71(1)
Slow progress on victim identification despite joint working
72(1)
Ongoing care for children
73(1)
Conclusion
73(1)
Notes
74(4)
References
78(1)
4 Stage model for online grooming offenders 79(25)
Petter Gottschalk
Introduction
79(1)
Stages of growth models
80(1)
Online grooming offence
81(2)
Stages of online offending
83(8)
Police investigations
91(2)
Internet red buttons
93(6)
Sex offender progression
99(1)
References
100(4)
5 Understanding the perpetrators' online behaviour 104(22)
Elena Martellozzo
Introduction
104(1)
Background and context
104(2)
Methodology
106(1)
Offenders creating a profile
106(1)
Hyper-confident groomers
107(1)
The hyper-cautious groomer
108(1)
Understanding online offenders
109(1)
Case study: an offender operationalising a profile
110(1)
Offender research: justifying the offence
111(1)
Exploring discovery
112(2)
Exploring denial
114(2)
Denial and indecent images
116(2)
Exploring distorted attitudes towards children
118(2)
Exploring sex offenders' adult relationships
120(1)
Conclusion
121(1)
Notes
122(1)
References
122(4)
6 Policing social networking sites and online grooming 126(27)
Jon Taylor
Introduction
126(1)
Historical context of Internet abuse and policing
126(1)
Social networking sites
127(2)
Policing child sexual abuse online
129(2)
Covert police operations
131(1)
Contact offending and non-contact offending
132(2)
Findings: researching offender online behaviour
134(5)
Policing contact offences and non-contact offences in the virtual world
139(4)
Policing online child sexual abuse
143(2)
Reactive policing of online CSA
145(1)
Proactive policing of online CSA
145(1)
Proactive reactive policing of online CSA
146(1)
Conclusion
146(2)
Notes
148(1)
References
149(4)
7 Assessment and treatment approaches with online sexual offenders 153(33)
Matt O'brien
Stephen Webster
Introduction
153(1)
Assessing online sexual offenders: ethical challenges
154(1)
Collaborative assessments and readiness
155(2)
Assessment methods
157(1)
Social history and psychological functioning
157(1)
Indecent image content
158(1)
Static and dynamic risk
159(1)
Cognitive and behavioural functioning
160(2)
Future directions
162(1)
Treatment targets for online sexual offenders
163(4)
Specifically tailored approaches to treatment
167(1)
i-SOTP
167(3)
Other emerging tailored treatment programmes
170(5)
Other (non-group based) approaches
175(2)
Strategies employed to address problematic Internet use
177(1)
Conclusion
178(1)
References
178(8)
Conclusion 186(2)
Julia Davidson
Petter Gottschalk
References 188(2)
Index 190
Julia Davidson is Professor of Criminology and Director of Research in Criminology at Kingston University, she is also Co-Director of the newly formed Centre for Abuse & Trauma Studies.



Petter Gottschalk is Professor of Information Systems and Knowledge Management in the Department of Leadership and Organisation at the Norwegian School of Management, and he lectures at the Norwegian Police University College on knowledge management, Internet, criminal entrepreneurship and organized crime.