Introduction |
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v | |
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Preface |
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vii | |
Contributors |
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ix | |
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History of Rigid Bronchoscopy |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (6) |
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9 | (4) |
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11 | (2) |
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Rigid Bronchoscopy: An Interventional Tool with a History and a Future |
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13 | (20) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Indications for RB and Patient Selection |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (3) |
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Anesthesia and Ventilatory Strategies |
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20 | (4) |
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Rigid Bronchoscopic Intubation |
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24 | (4) |
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Recovery and Postoperative Care |
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28 | (1) |
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Complications and Management |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Growth of RB in the Field of Interventional Pulmonology |
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29 | (4) |
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30 | (3) |
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Interventional Flexible Bronchoscopy: Historical Perspective |
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33 | (16) |
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33 | (1) |
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Developments in Bronchoscopy |
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34 | (9) |
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43 | (6) |
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47 | (2) |
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Therapeutic Flexible Bronchoscopy: Overview |
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49 | (40) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Central Airway Obstruction |
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51 | (1) |
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Relief of Malignant Airway Obstruction |
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52 | (10) |
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Relief of Benign Airway Obstruction |
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62 | (8) |
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Adult Airway Foreign Body Removal |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Aspiration of Mediastinal Cysts |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Bronchoscopy in Intensive Care Unit |
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74 | (2) |
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Other Applications of Therapeutic Bronchoscopy |
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76 | (1) |
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Future Applications of Therapeutic Bronchoscopy |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (12) |
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78 | (11) |
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Laser Bronchoscopy for Malignant Disease |
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89 | (38) |
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Introduction and Definition of Procedure |
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89 | (1) |
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History and Historical Perspective |
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90 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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90 | (5) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (6) |
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102 | (11) |
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Evidence-Based Literature Review |
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113 | (9) |
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122 | (5) |
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123 | (4) |
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Laser Bronchoscopy for Benign Disease |
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127 | (30) |
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Introduction and Definition of Procedure |
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127 | (1) |
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History and Historical Perspective |
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128 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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129 | (4) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (3) |
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Specific Etiologies of Airway Obstruction |
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137 | (15) |
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152 | (5) |
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153 | (4) |
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Cryotherapy: Cold Therapy for the Tracheobronchial Tree |
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157 | (10) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (4) |
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163 | (4) |
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Endobronchial Electrosurgery |
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167 | (14) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (3) |
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Complications and Treatment Failure |
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175 | (1) |
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Comparison to Other Techniques |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (4) |
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178 | (3) |
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Endobronchial Brachytherapy |
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181 | (22) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (3) |
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Endobronchial Applicators |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (3) |
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Palliative Endobronchial Brachytherapy |
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192 | (3) |
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Curative Endobronchial Brachytherapy |
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195 | (2) |
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Complications: Grading and Management |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (5) |
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200 | (3) |
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203 | (12) |
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203 | (1) |
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Technical and Practical Aspects |
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204 | (5) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (24) |
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Introduction and Definition of Procedure |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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Indications and Contraindications for Stent Placement |
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218 | (2) |
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Commercially Available Silicone Stents |
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220 | (5) |
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Evaluation of Patients for Silicone Stent Insertion |
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225 | (4) |
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229 | (4) |
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Evidence-Based Literature Review |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (3) |
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236 | (3) |
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Self-Expanding Metallic Airway Stents |
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239 | (20) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (7) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (5) |
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255 | (4) |
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259 | (12) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (6) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (3) |
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269 | (2) |
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Photodynamic Therapy: Early Lung Cancer |
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271 | (16) |
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271 | (1) |
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Principles of Photodynamic Therapy |
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272 | (3) |
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Local Staging of Early Lung Cancer |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (3) |
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PDT Versus Other Endobronchial Modalities for Treatment of Early Lung Cancer |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (6) |
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281 | (6) |
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Photodynamic Therapy for Palliation of Lung Cancer |
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287 | (18) |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (6) |
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296 | (3) |
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Role of PDT in a Multimodality Approach |
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299 | (6) |
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301 | (4) |
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Bronchoscopic-Mediated Gene Therapy: Past, Present, and Future |
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305 | (24) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (3) |
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309 | (10) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (9) |
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322 | (7) |
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329 | (26) |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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Disease Pathogenesis and Effectiveness of WLL |
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332 | (2) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (4) |
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340 | (4) |
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Physiological Changes During WLL |
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344 | (6) |
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Physiological Changes After WLL |
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350 | (1) |
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Evidence-Based Literature Review |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (3) |
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352 | (3) |
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Fluorescence Bronchoscopy |
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355 | (30) |
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Introduction and Definition of Procedure |
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355 | (3) |
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History and Historical Perspective |
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358 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (2) |
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362 | (4) |
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366 | (1) |
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Evidence-Based Literature Review |
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367 | (7) |
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374 | (11) |
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376 | (9) |
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Transbronchial Needle Aspiration |
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385 | (26) |
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385 | (3) |
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Diagnosis and Staging of Bronchogenic Carcinoma |
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388 | (5) |
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Diagnosis of Lymphoma and Metastatic Carcinoma |
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393 | (1) |
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Diagnosis of Benign Disease |
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394 | (1) |
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TBNA and the Diagnosis of Infections |
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395 | (1) |
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchogenic Cysts |
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396 | (1) |
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Diagnosis of Peripheral Nodules, Masses, and Infiltrates |
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397 | (3) |
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Techniques to Enhance Visualization and Placement Using Transbronchial Needles |
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400 | (2) |
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Diagnosis of Endobronchial Disease |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (2) |
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404 | (7) |
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405 | (6) |
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Medical Thoracoscopy: Historical Perspective |
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411 | (20) |
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Introduction of Thoracoscopy as a Diagnostic Method |
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411 | (3) |
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Thoracoscopy as a Therapeutic Procedure in Tuberculosis (Jacobaeus Operation) |
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414 | (2) |
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Thoracoscopy as a Therapeutic Tool in Nontuberculous Disease |
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416 | (1) |
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Further Development of Thoracoscopy as an Important Diagnostic Tool |
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417 | (3) |
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Discovery of Thoracoscopy for Minimal Invasive Thoracic Surgery |
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420 | (1) |
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Perspectives of Medical Thoracoscopy |
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421 | (10) |
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424 | (7) |
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Medical Thoracoscopy: Diagnosis of Pleural Pulmonary Disorders |
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431 | (20) |
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431 | (1) |
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Indications for Diagnostic Medical Thoracoscopy |
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431 | (12) |
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Limitations of Medical Thoracoscopy |
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443 | (1) |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (5) |
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446 | (5) |
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Medical Thoracoscopy: Therapy for Malignant Conditions |
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451 | (18) |
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Introduction and Definition of Procedure |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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452 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (3) |
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456 | (1) |
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Evidence-Based Literature Review |
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456 | (9) |
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465 | (4) |
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465 | (4) |
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Medical Thoracoscopy: Therapy for Benign Conditions |
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469 | (14) |
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469 | (2) |
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471 | (7) |
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478 | (1) |
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479 | (4) |
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479 | (4) |
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Medical Thoracoscopy: Techniques for Thoracic Sympathectomy |
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483 | (20) |
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Introduction and Definition of the Procedure |
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483 | (1) |
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History and Historical Perspective |
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484 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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485 | (2) |
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487 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (2) |
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Evidence-Based Literature Review |
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490 | (7) |
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497 | (6) |
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497 | (6) |
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Transtracheal Oxygen Therapy |
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503 | (42) |
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503 | (2) |
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Overview of a TTO Therapy Program |
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505 | (1) |
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Complications of a Program Utilizing the MST for Tract Creation |
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506 | (3) |
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509 | (3) |
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Highlights of the Program with the MST for Tract Creation |
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512 | (14) |
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Lipkin Surgical Procedure and Modified SCOOP Program |
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526 | (6) |
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Combination of TTO and Demand Oxygen Delivery Systems |
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532 | (1) |
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Transtracheal Augmented Ventilation |
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532 | (1) |
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TTAV for Nocturnal Support in the Home |
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533 | (2) |
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TTAV for Weaning from Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation |
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535 | (2) |
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537 | (2) |
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539 | (6) |
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540 | (5) |
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545 | (22) |
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545 | (1) |
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545 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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546 | (2) |
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548 | (3) |
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551 | (5) |
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Evidence-Based Literature Review |
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556 | (6) |
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562 | (5) |
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562 | (5) |
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Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy |
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567 | (18) |
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567 | (1) |
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Overview of PDT Procedures |
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568 | (5) |
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Comparison of PDT to Open Surgical Tracheostomy |
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573 | (5) |
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578 | (1) |
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579 | (1) |
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579 | (1) |
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580 | (5) |
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581 | (4) |
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Transthoracic Needle Aspiration and Biopsy |
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585 | (24) |
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585 | (1) |
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586 | (1) |
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Indications, Contraindications, and Relative Risks |
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587 | (2) |
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Equipment, Preparation, and Technique |
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589 | (5) |
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594 | (6) |
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600 | (9) |
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601 | (8) |
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Effects of Interventional Procedures on Quality of Life and Pulmonary Function |
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609 | (30) |
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609 | (1) |
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Changes in Quality of Life, Performance Status, and Dyspnea |
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610 | (11) |
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Changes in Pulmonary Function Testing |
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621 | (10) |
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Bronchoscopic Interventional Procedures Versus Conventional Therapies |
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631 | (1) |
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631 | (8) |
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632 | (7) |
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Training in Interventional Pulmonology |
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639 | (18) |
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639 | (3) |
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642 | (1) |
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642 | (6) |
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648 | (4) |
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652 | (2) |
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654 | (1) |
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655 | (2) |
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655 | (2) |
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Appendix: Procedural Algorithms |
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657 | (6) |
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1. Palliative Therapy for Malignant Central Airway Obstruction |
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658 | (1) |
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659 | (1) |
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3. Malignant Pleural Effusion |
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660 | (1) |
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4. Large-Bore Chest Tube Insertion |
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661 | (1) |
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662 | (1) |
Index |
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663 | |