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Introducing Forensic and Criminal Investigation [Kietas viršelis]

4.12/5 (17 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 232 pages, aukštis x plotis: 242x170 mm, weight: 540 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Mar-2013
  • Leidėjas: Sage Publications Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0857027514
  • ISBN-13: 9780857027511
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 232 pages, aukštis x plotis: 242x170 mm, weight: 540 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 18-Mar-2013
  • Leidėjas: Sage Publications Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0857027514
  • ISBN-13: 9780857027511
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Written at the University of Gloucestershire, this textbook places criminal investigation in the historical and modern criminal justice context, describes the mechanics of crime scene processing, and introduces the science behind palynology, entomology, DNA evidence, electronic data, and suspect prioritization. Interviewing victims and witnesses and the nine-step Reid technique for suspect interrogation are discussed. Real-life vignettes demonstrate the impact of evidence on strategic and judicial decisions. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) By introducing each step taken in a criminal investigation, this text allows students to gain a clear understanding of the processes involved and helps them to critically assess the interplay of investigations, criminology and forensics. This book is a lucid and practical guide to understanding the core skills and issues involved in the criminal investigation process. Guiding students through a mock criminal investigation, each chapter introduces a layer of the crime scene and an investigative activity to allow students to develop a true comprehension of how forensic and criminal investigation takes place. Drawing on multiple disciplines and perspectives, the book promotes a critical awareness and practical comprehension of the intersections between criminology, criminal investigation, and forensic science and uses active learning strategies to help students build their knowledge and ensure that the veracity of evidence and decision making is made clear. The book is organised around the three key strategic phases in a criminal investigation: Instigation and Initial Response; The Investigation and Case Management, and each strategic phase of the investigative process is discussed to ensure the processes and responsibilities are relayed in a logical and practical structure. Alongside this practical approach theoretical perspectives and academic research are laid bare for students.Targeted at undergraduate students studying forensic and criminal investigation on criminology and policing course, this book is the perfect balance of practical and theoretical learning.

Recenzijos

An impressive team of experts covers just about every aspect of criminal investigation in this fascinating volume. The wide ranging descriptions of issues and concepts are brought to life with accounts of the personal experiences of operational detectives, making this an important resource for everyone from students of criminal and forensic investigation to trainee police officers. Professor David Canter Director, International Research Centre for Investigative Psychology





This book is a must read for any serious student of criminal and forensic investigation. The detailed theory is skilfully brought to life through case studies and examples of practical application, which give an excellent insight into the mechanics and complexity of investigating serious and major crime. Highly recommended. Heidi Oliver Retired Detective Inspector, Hampshire Constabulary CID and Major Crime Department



A superb investigation of the investigators. Any student, of any experience, wanting to know about the latest ways of reducing the fallibility of humans in divining the truth of a possible crime should read this book. You are taken step by step through the stages of investigation and given a thorough test of your prejudices. Dr Simon Bramble Head of Police Science & Forensics, Home Office

Authors and contributors ix
1 Introduction
1(17)
What is a criminal investigation?
2(1)
Aims of a criminal investigation
3(2)
Criminal investigation - science or art?
5(1)
The CSI effect
6(1)
The strength of evidence
6(2)
Professionalisation of investigative practice
8(2)
The changing criminal justice environment
10(1)
Organisation of the book
10(2)
Strategic phase one: Instigation and initial response
12(1)
Strategic phase two: The investigation
13(2)
Strategic phase three: Case management
15(3)
2 A brief history of criminal investigation
18(9)
The emergence of the police detective
18(1)
Recognising the need for able detectives
19(2)
Regulating detective work
21(2)
Bringing together forensic science and investigation
23(4)
3 Criminal investigation and victims
27(12)
Introduction
27(2)
Constructing the victim, the offender and the crime
29(2)
Victim satisfaction with investigations
31(1)
Victim Personal Statements
32(2)
Restorative Justice
34(3)
Strategic Phase One: Instigation and Initial Response
37(2)
4 Initial response and crime scene lockdown
39(14)
Initial response
39(3)
Crime scene lockdown
42(4)
The Golden Hour
46(1)
Cross-contamination
47(4)
Running Homicide 1
51(2)
5 Crime Scene Examiners
53(28)
Introduction
53(2)
The establishment of the CSE in the UK
55(1)
The training of CSEs
56(1)
The examination of volume crime scenes
57(1)
The effectiveness of CSE attendance at a crime scene
58(1)
The work of the CSE
58(2)
Processing the scene: A practical overview
60(1)
Preserving the scene
61(1)
Recording the scene
62(3)
Logging all actions at the scene
65(1)
Systematic search for and recovery of evidence
65(4)
Packaging and labelling evidence
69(1)
Storage of physical evidence
69(2)
Releasing the scene
71(1)
Conclusion: The role of the scene scientist and the CSE as general practitioner
72(4)
Running Homicide 2
76(3)
Strategic Phase Two: The Investigation
79(2)
6 Investigative strategy
81(24)
Introduction
81(2)
The role of the Senior Investigative Officer
83(1)
The Golden Hour
84(1)
Investigation set-up and HOLMES
84(1)
Appointment to key roles
85(1)
Investigative decision making and strategy: Hypotheses building
86(2)
Investigative decision making and strategy: Solving crimes
88(2)
Media strategy
90(5)
Family liaison strategy
95(2)
Running Homicide 3
97(1)
Forensic science strategy: Cross-contamination
98(1)
Presence of physical material
99(1)
Forensic Management Team
100(1)
Post mortems
101(3)
Running Homicide 4
104(1)
7 Forensic science specialisms: palynology, entomology and DNA
105(17)
Introduction
105(1)
Pollen as trace evidence
106(3)
The forensic palynologist
109(2)
Forensic entomology
111(4)
DNA evidence
115(7)
8 Electronic and passive data
122(14)
What is passive data?
122(2)
Acquiring passive data
124(1)
CCTV
125(1)
Financial information
126(1)
Telephony
126(1)
Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR)
127(4)
Electronic data
131(3)
Running Homicide 5
134(2)
9 Suspect prioritisation, Behavioural Analysis and profiling
136(17)
What is Behavioural Analysis?
136(2)
A brief history of criminal behavioural analysis
138(2)
Modern approaches: Behavioural investigative advice
140(5)
BIA in criminal investigations
145(8)
10 Interviewing victims and witnesses
153(14)
Who are victims and witnesses?
153(3)
Vulnerable and intimidated victims and witnesses
156(2)
Significant witnesses
158(2)
Reluctant and hostile witnesses
160(2)
Identification evidence
162(3)
Running Homicide 6
165(2)
11 Suspect interviews
167(18)
Introduction
167(2)
Interview strategies
169(1)
The principles of the Reid Technique and the US style of interrogation
170(1)
Principles of investigative interviewing
171(3)
Planning and preparation for interviews and strategic sequence
174(1)
Admissions from suspects and suggestibility
174(2)
The role of the Tactical Interview Manager
176(6)
Running Homicide 7
182(3)
Strategic Phase Three: Case Management
185(24)
12 Case files
187(12)
What is a case file?
187(2)
Defining offences and points to prove
189(1)
Gathering evidence: Statements and interviews
189(1)
Exhibits
190(1)
Deciding whether to charge
191(2)
Court procedure
193(1)
Court rules
194(2)
Victim and witness care
196(1)
Conclusion
197(2)
13 Case reviews
199(10)
Introduction
199(1)
Live reviews
200(2)
History of the murder review
202(1)
Investigative thinking
203(1)
Murder review process
204(2)
Constituent parts of a murder review
206(1)
Capturing the learning
206(1)
Criminal Cases Review Commission
206(3)
Bibliography 209(10)
Index 219
Dr Jane Monckton-Smith is a senior lecturer in Criminology at the University of Gloucestershire.

Professor Adam Hart is a biologist and Reader in Science Communication at the University of Gloucestershire.

Julia Webb is a senior lecturer and technician at the University of Gloucestershire.

Tony Adams is a former Detective Superintendent.