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  • Formatas: 192 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Dec-2004
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780203642368

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Adopting a multi-disciplinary approach, the book provides a thorough grounding in metaphor and word meaning, theories on the processing and understanding of metaphorical language, and metaphor in other languages and translation. Rosamund Moon and Murray Knowles, draw on a wide selection of material to explore metaphor in relation to text, discourse and society. Linguistic metaphor and literary metaphor are examined across a range of contexts, such as politics, sport and advertising, whilst literary metaphor is demonstrated through authentic extracts from fiction and poetry. A final section covering non-verbal metaphor looks at metaphor in art, cinema and music.

Recenzijos

'A valuable and enlightening contribution ... an excellent introductory textbook to metaphor studies, accessible both to people who are being introduced to the study of metaphor for the very first time and to people well-versed in metaphor studies ... this book is strongly recommended ... it is a real contribution to metaphor studies.' Denis L. Jamet, The LINGUIST List

'Knowles and Moons Introducing Metaphor remains a valuable and enlightening contribution and, above all, an excellent introductory textbook to metaphor studies, accessible both to people who are being introduced to the study of metaphor for the very first time and to people well-versed in metaphor studies, or just to people interested in the cognitive function of metaphors. Overall, this book is strongly to be recommended in so far as it is a real contribution to metaphor studies, but also inasmuch as it helps our understanding of the pervasive role played by the metaphors we live by.' - Denis L. Ramet, Lexis 'A valuable and enlightening contribution ... an excellent introductory textbook to metaphor studies, accessible both to people who are being introduced to the study of metaphor for the very first time and to people well-versed in metaphor studies ... this book is strongly recommended ... it is a real contribution to metaphor studies.' The Linguist List

Acknowledgements ix
1 INTRODUCING METAPHOR
1(12)
About this book
2(1)
The meaning of metaphor
3(1)
The importance of metaphor
4(1)
Creative and conventional metaphors
5(1)
Figurative language: terms and types
6(3)
Analysing metaphors
9(1)
Symbols and metaphor
10(1)
The functions of metaphor
11(1)
Further reading
12(1)
2 METAPHOR, WORDS, AND MEANINGS
13(16)
Metaphor and etymology
13(1)
Metaphor and polysemy
14(1)
Core meaning, metaphor, and frequency
15(2)
Metaphor and grammatical words
17(1)
Metaphor, neologisms, and borrowings
18(1)
Metaphor and idioms
19(2)
Metaphor and meaning components
21(1)
Metaphor and fuzzy meanings
22(1)
Metaphor, exploitation, and reliteralization
23(3)
Summary
26(1)
Further reading
26(3)
3 SYSTEMATIZING METAPHOR
29(18)
'Metaphors we Live by': Lakoff, Johnson, and conceptual metaphor
30(3)
Analysing conceptual metaphors
33(1)
Metaphors and time
34(1)
Metaphors of communication and understanding
35(3)
Metaphors and emotions
38(1)
Types of conceptual metaphor
39(2)
Systematicity
41(2)
Highlighting and hiding
43(1)
The experiential basis of conceptual metaphors
44(1)
Summary
45(1)
Further reading
46(1)
4 METONYMY
47(14)
Metonymy and synecdoche
48(1)
Metonymy, polysemy, and meanings
48(2)
Metonymy and etymology
50(1)
Metonyms and idioms
51(1)
Metonymy and metaphor
52(2)
Systematizing metonymy
54(3)
The experiential basis of metonymy
57(1)
Summary
58(1)
Further reading
59(2)
5 UNDERSTANDING METAPHOR
61(18)
Metaphor and the brain
61(1)
Metaphor and language acquisition
62(3)
Understanding metaphor: traditional views
65(3)
Metaphor and pragmatics
68(1)
Understanding metaphor: cognitive approaches
69(2)
Metaphor, experience, and neural mapping
71(2)
Blending theory
73(1)
Understanding metaphor: text-based approaches
74(3)
Summary
77(1)
Further reading
77(2)
6 METAPHOR ACROSS LANGUAGES
79(16)
Figurative awareness
79(1)
Metaphors in other languages
80(2)
Idioms
82(1)
Metonyms in other languages
83(1)
Conceptual metaphors and other languages
84(2)
Metaphor, thought, and culture
86(3)
Translating metaphor
89(4)
Summary
93(1)
Further reading
94(1)
7 METAPHOR, IDEOLOGY, AND SOCIAL CONTEXT
95(26)
Metaphor and political narrative
97(2)
Metaphor and the reporting of the news
99(6)
Metaphor and sport
105(4)
Metaphor and advertising
109(3)
Metaphor and money
112(4)
Grammatical metaphor
116(2)
Summary
118(1)
Further reading
119(2)
8 LITERARY METAPHOR
121(18)
Reading between the lines
121(2)
Tropes and schemes
123(1)
Metonymy in literature
124(1)
Personification as metaphor
125(2)
Metaphor, ambiguity, and literature
127(2)
Symbolism and allegory
129(2)
Writers, readers, and metaphor
131(3)
Pot boilers, bodice rippers, and whodunnits
134(2)
Summary
136(1)
Further reading
137(2)
9 NON-VERBAL METAPHOR
139(16)
Cinema
139(2)
Music
141(1)
Pictorial representation
142(2)
Notices and signs
144(2)
Colour and colour symbolism
146(4)
Statues, monuments, and cultural symbols
150(1)
Religion
151(2)
Summary
153(1)
Further reading
154(1)
10 CODA 155(4)
Appendix: researching metaphor 159(6)
Bibliography 165(8)
Index 173
Rosamund Moon is a lecturer in English Language in the Department of English, University of Birmingham. Her specialist teaching areas are lexis, lexicography, and the history of the language, and she has recently been involved in a research project on metaphor. Her publications mainly concern aspects of lexis, especially phraseology, and lexicography, and they include her book Fixed Expressions and English: A Corpus-based Approach (1998), OUP.

Murray Knowles is a lecturer in English Language and Literature in the department of English, University of Birmingham. His specialist teaching areas are lexis, sociolinguistics, language in literature and children's literature, and they include his book - co-written with Kirsten Malmkjaer - Language and Control in Children's Literature (1996), Routledge.