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El. knyga: Introduction to Banach Spaces and Algebras

(University of Cambridge [Deceased 2007]), Edited by (University of Leeds)

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Banach spaces and algebras are a key topic in pure mathematics. Graham R. Allan's careful and detailed introductory account will prove essential reading for anyone wishing to specialize in functional analysis, and is aimed at final-year undergraduates and masters level students. The book is based on the author's lectures to fourth-year students at the University of Cambridge. The text assumes knowledge typical of that presented in first degrees in mathematics; this material includes metric spaces, analytic topology, and complex analysis. However, readers are not expected to be familiar with the Lebesgue theory of measure and integration.

The text begins by giving the basic theory of Banach spaces, in particular discussing dual spaces and bounded linear operators. It establishes forms of the theorems that are the pillars of functional analysis, including the Banach-Alaoglu, Hahn-Banach, uniform boundedness, open mapping, and closed graph theorems. There are applications to Fourier series and to operators on Hilbert spaces.

The main body of the text is an introduction to the theory of Banach algebras. A particular feature is a detailed account of the holomorphic functional calculus in one and several variables; all necessary background theory in complex analysis is fully explained, with many examples and applications being considered. Throughout, exercises at the end of sections help readers test their understanding, while extensive notes point to more advanced topics and sources.

Banach spaces and algebras are a key topic of pure mathematics. Graham Allan's careful and detailed introductory account will prove essential reading for anyone wishing to specialise in functional analysis and is aimed at final year undergraduates or masters level students. Based on the author's lectures to fourth year students at Cambridge University, the book assumes knowledge typical of first degrees in mathematics, including metric spaces, analytic topology, and complex analysis. However, readers are not expected to be familiar with the Lebesgue theory of measure and integration.

The text begins by giving the basic theory of Banach spaces, including dual spaces and bounded linear operators. It establishes forms of the theorems that are the pillars of functional analysis, including the Banach-Alaoglu, Hahn-Banach, uniform boundedness, open mapping, and closed graph theorems. There are applications to Fourier series and operators on Hilbert spaces.

The main body of the text is an introduction to the theory of Banach algebras. A particular feature is the detailed account of the holomorphic functional calculus in one and several variables; all necessary background theory in one and several complex variables is fully explained, with many examples and applications considered. Throughout, exercises at sections ends help readers test their understanding, while extensive notes point to more advanced topics and sources.

The book was edited for publication by Professor H. G. Dales of Leeds University, following the death of the author in August, 2007.

Recenzijos

This well-crafted and scholarly book ...leaves nothing to be desired: this is a fine way to get into this beautiful subject and will serve to reel in a huge number of future devotees. * Michael Berg, MAA Reviews *

Introduction 1(6)
PART I INTRODUCTION TO BANACH SPACES
1 Preliminaries
7(26)
Remarks on set theory
8(8)
Metric spaces and analytic topology
16(14)
Complex analysis
30(3)
2 Elements of normed spaces
33(73)
Definitions and basic examples
33(27)
Weierstrass approximation theorems
60(10)
Inner-product spaces
70(14)
Elementary ideas on Fourier series
84(14)
Fourier integrals and Hermite functions
98(8)
3 Banach spaces
106(49)
Existence of continuous linear functionals
106(16)
Separation theorems
122(6)
Category theorems
128(12)
Dual operators
140(15)
PART II INTRODUCTION TO BANACH ALGEBRAS
4 Banach algebras
155(71)
Elementary theory
155(30)
Commutative Banach algebras
185(26)
Runge's theorem and the holomorphic functional calculus
211(15)
5 Representation theory
226(34)
Representations and modules
226(15)
Automatic continuity
241(7)
Variation of the spectral radius
248(12)
6 Algebras with an involution
260(25)
Banach algebras with an involution
260(9)
C-algebras
269(16)
7 The Borel functional calculus
285(20)
The Daniell integral
285(9)
The Borel functional calculus and the spectral theorem
294(11)
PART III SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES AND BANACH ALGEBRAS
8 Introduction to several complex variables
305(34)
Differentiable functions in the plane
305(8)
Functions of several variables
313(13)
Polynomial convexity
326(13)
9 The holomorphic functional calculus in several variables
339(15)
The main theorem
339(6)
Applications of the functional calculus
345(9)
References 354(9)
Index of terms 363(6)
Index of symbols 369
Graham Allan was a student of mathematics at Cambridge University, England, and obtained his PhD there in 1964. After periods as a Fellow at Cambridge, as a lecturer at the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and as Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of Leeds, Graham returned to Cambridge as a lecturer in mathematics in 1978, and he became a Reader in Functional Analysis in 1980. Graham was a Fellow of Churchill College from 1978, Director of Studies in Mathematics from 1985, and Vice-Master of the College 1990-93.