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Introduction to Corrections 2nd ed. [Loose-leaf]

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(University of North Georgia USA)
  • Formatas: Loose-leaf, 512 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 279x203x15 mm, weight: 1021 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Feb-2016
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506340156
  • ISBN-13: 9781506340159
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Introduction to Corrections 2nd ed.Didesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Loose-leaf, 512 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 279x203x15 mm, weight: 1021 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Feb-2016
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506340156
  • ISBN-13: 9781506340159
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781506340159.html
Introduction to Corrections, second edition, by author Robert D. Hanser provides students with an understanding of basic concepts in the field of corrections. Designed for introductory corrections courses in criminal justice programs at two- and four-year schools, for both traditional ground and online settings, it offers comprehensive coverage of both institutional and community corrections, with particular emphasis on the perspective of the practitioner. While coverage will include central aspects of both theory and application, the hallmark of the text will be the practicality and realism needed to fully understand today's world of corrections.
Preface xviii
Ancillaries xxiv
Acknowledgments xxv
About the Author xxvii
PART I FOUNDATIONS OF CORRECTIONS
Chapter 1 Early History of Punishment and the Development of Prisons in the United States
1(27)
Prisoner Number One at Eastern Penitentiary
1(1)
Defining Corrections: A Variety of Possibilities
2(1)
The Role of Corrections in the Criminal Justice System
2(1)
The Notion of Punishment and Corrections Throughout History
3(1)
Early Codes of Law
3(1)
Early Historical Role of Religion, Punishment, and Corrections
4(1)
Cross-National Perspective 1.1: Penal Slavery in Western Europe and East Asia
5(1)
Early Secular History of Punishment and Corrections
6(4)
The Enlightenment and Correctional Reform
10(1)
William Penn, the Quakers, and the Great Law
10(1)
Charles Montesquieu, Francois Voltaire, and Cesare Beccaria
11(1)
John Howard: The Making of the Penitentiary
11(1)
Jeremy Bentham: Hedonistic Calculus
12(1)
Punishment During Early American History: 1700s-1800s
12(1)
Focus Topic 1.1: Escape From Old Newgate Prison
13(1)
The Walnut Street Jail
13(1)
The Pennsylvania System
14(1)
The Auburn System
15(1)
Two American Prototypes in Conflict
16(1)
Corrections and the Law 1.1: Ruffin v. Commonwealth (1871)
17(1)
The Southern System of Penology: Before and After the Civil War
17(1)
Applied Theory 1.1: The Subculture of Violence Theory and Corrections
18(1)
The Western System of Penology
19(1)
The Age of the Reformatory in America
20(1)
Prisons in America: 1900s to the End of World War II
21(1)
Prison Farming Systems
21(1)
The Progressive Era
21(1)
The Era of the "Big House"
22(1)
The Medical Model
22(1)
The Reintegration Model
22(1)
The Crime Control Model
23(1)
Modern Day Systems: Federal and State Inmate Characteristics
23(1)
Technology and Equipment 1.1: The Tucker Telephone
24(1)
The Emergence of the Top Three in Corrections
24(1)
Conclusion
25(1)
Discussion Questions
26(1)
Key Terms
26(1)
Key Case
26(1)
Application Exercise 1.1
27(1)
What Would You Do?
27(1)
Chapter 2 Ideological and Theoretical Underpinnings to Sentencing and Correctional Policy
28(22)
The Original Gangsta
29(1)
Introduction
30(1)
Philosophical Underpinnings
30(1)
Retribution
30(1)
Incapacitation
31(1)
Deterrence
31(1)
Rehabilitation
32(1)
Restorative Justice
32(1)
Reintegration
33(1)
Types of Sanctions
33(1)
Cross-National Perspective 2.1: The Philosophy of Corrections in Thailand
34(1)
The Continuum of Sanctions
34(1)
Monetary
35(1)
Probation and Intermediate Sanctions
35(1)
Incarceration
35(1)
Sentencing Models
36(1)
Indeterminate Sentences
37(1)
Determinate Sentences
37(1)
Mandatory Minimum Sentences
38(1)
Sentencing Has Become More Indeterminate in Nature
39(1)
Sentencing Disparities
40(1)
Smarter Sentencing Act: Sentence Leniency to Relieve Disparities
40(1)
Corrections and the Law 2.1: United States v. Booker on Determinate Sentencing
41(1)
Criminological Theories and Corrections
42(1)
Individual Traits
42(1)
Classical Theory and Behavioral Psychology
42(1)
Operant Conditioning
42(1)
Reinforcers and Punishments
43(1)
Social Learning
43(1)
Anomie/Strain
43(1)
Applied Theory 2.1: Classic Criminology, Behavioral Psychology, and Corrections
44(1)
Labeling and Social Reaction
45(1)
Conflict Criminology
45(1)
Conclusion
46(1)
Discussion Questions
47(1)
Key Terms
47(1)
Key Case
47(1)
Applied Exercise 2.1
48(1)
What Would You Do?
48(2)
Chapter 3 Correctional Law and Legal Liabilities
50(26)
The Writ Writer
51(1)
Introduction
52(1)
The Hands-Off Doctrine
52(1)
The Beginning of Judicial Involvement
52(1)
The Emergence of Inmate Rights
53(1)
Access to Courts and Attorneys
54(1)
Access to Law Libraries
54(1)
Applied Theory 3.1: Peacemaking Criminology and Suffering Begets Suffering
55(1)
Corrections and the Constitution
55(1)
First Amendment Cases in Corrections
55(2)
Fourth Amendment Cases in Corrections
57(1)
Eighth Amendment Cases in Corrections
58(1)
Fourteenth Amendment Cases in Corrections
59(2)
A Restrained Hands-On Perspective and Court Deference to Prisons
61(1)
Cross-National Perspective 3.1: Human Rights in Prisons and the Story of Abu Ghraib
62(1)
The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995
62(1)
State and Federal Legal Liabilities
63(1)
State Levels of Liability
64(1)
Corrections and the Law 3.1: Estelle v. Gamble, Farmer v. Brennan, and the Legal Concept of Deliberate Indifference
65(1)
Torts
66(1)
Liability Under Section 1983 Federal Lawsuits
67(1)
Forms of Immunity and Types of Defenses
67(1)
Indemnification and Representation
68(1)
Types of Damages
68(1)
Compliance With Judicial Orders
69(1)
Injunctions and Court-Imposed Remedies
69(1)
Technology and Equipment 3.1: The Use of Video Cameras in Prisons to Protect Staff From Inmate Lawsuits
70(1)
Consent Decrees
70(1)
Conclusion
71(1)
Discussion Questions
71(1)
Key Terms
72(1)
Key Cases
72(1)
Applied Exercise 3.1
72(1)
What Would You Do?
73(3)
PART II CORRECTIONAL PRACTICES
Chapter 4 Jail and Detention Facilities
76(28)
Learning the Ropes
77(1)
Introduction
78(1)
Jails in the Past
78(1)
The Modern Jail
79(1)
Rural Jails
80(1)
Metropolitan Jail Systems
81(2)
Podular Direct-Supervision Jails
83(1)
Innovations in Jail Operations
83(2)
Cross-National Perspective 4.1: A Jail Facility in Canada: Central East Correctional Centre, Ontario, Canada
85(1)
Jails as Short-Term Institutions
86(1)
The Booking Area
86(1)
Issues With Booking Female Inmates
87(1)
Information Technology and Integration
87(1)
Jails as Long-Term Facilities
88(1)
Local Jails That House State Inmates
88(2)
Jails as Overflow Facilities: For a Fee
90(1)
Jails and Immigration Detention
90(1)
Jail Overcrowding and the Matrix Classification System
91(1)
Health Care in Jails
92(1)
Communicable Diseases in Jails
92(1)
Jail Training Standards
93(1)
Language, Ethnic Diversity, and the Selection of Staff
94(1)
Challenges Faced by Female Staff
94(1)
Other Employee Issues
94(1)
Evolving Professionalism
95(1)
Specialized Types of Jail Sentences
95(1)
Weekend Confinement
96(1)
Shock Incarceration/Split Sentences
96(1)
Special Issues in Jails
96(1)
Substance-Abusing Offenders in Jails
96(1)
Applied Theory 4.1: Labeling Theory and First-Time Jail Inmates
97(1)
Mental Health Issues in Jails
98(1)
Jail Suicide
99(1)
Conclusion
100(1)
Discussion Questions
100(1)
Key Terms
101(1)
Applied Exercise 4.1
101(1)
What Would You Do?
101(3)
Chapter 5 Probation
104(24)
Probation Officer Stress
105(1)
Introduction
106(1)
A Brief History of Probation
106(1)
Focus Topic 5.1: Historical Developments in Probation in the United States
107(1)
Contemporary Probation: When the Jail Is Full
107(1)
Characteristics of Probationers
108(2)
The Administration of Probation
110(1)
The Probation Agency
110(1)
Cross-National Perspective 5.1: The History of Probation in England
111(1)
The Presentence Investigation
112(1)
Granting Probation
113(1)
Conditions of Probation
113(1)
Probation Officers
114(1)
Demographics of Probation Officers: Gender
115(1)
Demographics of Probation Officers: Race
116(1)
Demographics of Probations Officers: Education
116(1)
Tasks and Nature of Work for Probation Officers
116(1)
Working Conditions
116(1)
Corrections and the Law 5.1: Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973)
117(1)
Probation Officers in the Role of Law Enforcers and Brokers of Services
118(1)
Technology and Equipment 5.1: The Use of GPS Tracking and Home Confinement
119(1)
Qualifications for Probation Officers
120(1)
Caseload Management
121(1)
Probation Revocation
121(2)
Court Decisions on Revocation
123(1)
Common Reasons for Revocation
124(1)
Conclusion
124(1)
Applied Theory 5.1: Critical Criminology and Probation Supervision
125(1)
Discussion Questions
126(1)
Key Terms
126(1)
Applied Exercise 5.1
126(1)
What Would You Do?
127(1)
Chapter 6 Intermediate Sanctions
128(20)
Parenting While on Probation
129(1)
Introduction
129(1)
Types of Intermediate Sanctions
130(1)
Focus Topic 6.1: Doing Time in the Working World
131(1)
Fines
131(2)
Community Service
133(1)
Intensive Supervision Probation
134(1)
Electronic Monitoring
134(1)
Global Positioning Systems
135(1)
Cross-National Perspective 6.1: Electronic Monitoring in Sweden
136(1)
Home Detention
136(1)
Day Reporting Centers
137(1)
Focus Topic 6.2: An Example of a Day Reporting Center
138(1)
Methods of Ensuring Compliance
139(1)
Detecting Drug Use Among Offenders
139(1)
Technology and Equipment 6.1: Breathalyzers and Urine Tests
140(1)
Sex Offenders
140(1)
Intermediate Sanctions in Different States
141(1)
Corrections and the Law 6.1: Smith v. Doe (2003) and the Constitutionality of Sex Offender Notification Laws
142(1)
Kansas: Home Surveillance Program
142(1)
Missouri: A Control and Intervention Strategy for Technical Parole Violators
143(1)
Applied Theory 6.1: Routine Activity Theory as Applied to Community Supervision
144(1)
Tennessee: GPS Tracking of Sex Offenders
144(1)
Conclusion
145(1)
Discussion Questions
146(1)
Key Terms
146(1)
Applied Exercise 6.1
146(1)
What Would You Do?
147(1)
Chapter 7 Facility Design to Meet Security and Programming Needs
148(26)
The Challenges of Design and Security
149(1)
Introduction
150(1)
Prison Facility Designs Throughout History
150(1)
The Bastille
150(1)
Pennsylvania Prisons
151(1)
Auburn/Sing Sing
151(1)
Panopticon
152(1)
Direct Supervision
152(1)
Minimum-Security Prison Design (Modern)
153(1)
Medium-Security Prison Design (Modern)
153(1)
Maximum-Security Prison Design (Modern)
153(1)
Pods
153(1)
Prison Locations
154(1)
The Rise of the Supermax
154(1)
USP Marion: The Protege of Alcatraz
154(1)
States Utilize the Marion Model
155(1)
USP Florence ADMAX: "The Alcatraz of the Rockies"
155(1)
Focus Topic 7.1: Security Breaches Can Happen, Even at USP Florence ADMAX
156(1)
Constitutional Issues With Confinement in Supermax Custody
157(1)
Accommodations for Inmates With Disabilities
157(1)
ADA Compliance
157(1)
Technology and Equipment 7.1: Dome Technology in Cell Block Design Versus Traditional Prison Construction
158(1)
Innovative Security Designs
159(1)
Perimeter Security
159(1)
Corrections and the Law 7.1: Protection of Inmates Known to Be in Danger
160(2)
Alarm Systems
162(1)
Isolation Zone
162(1)
Lighting
162(1)
Razor Wire
162(1)
Internal Security
162(3)
Avoiding Blind Spots in Correction Facilities
165(1)
Auxiliary Services and Physical Security
165(1)
Kitchen Services and Facilities
166(1)
Feeding and Security
166(1)
Food Service Facilities and Equipment
166(1)
Food Supplies and Storage
167(1)
Laundry Facilities
167(1)
Recreational Facilities
167(1)
Cross-National Perspective 7.1: Prison Programming and Design in India
168(1)
Religious Facilities
169(1)
Tool Shop Facilities
169(1)
Technology Systems in Prisons
169(1)
Prisoner Identification
169(1)
Applied Theory 7.1: Routine Activity Theory, Inmate Traffic Flow, and Institutional Infractions
170(1)
Conclusion
170(1)
Discussion Questions
171(1)
Key Terms
171(1)
Key Cases
172(1)
Applied Exercise 7.1
172(1)
What Would You Do?
172(2)
Chapter 8 Classification and Custody Levels
174(26)
Reclassification of a Gang Member
175(1)
Introduction
176(1)
History of Classification
176(1)
Modern Classification Systems
177(1)
Rationale for Classification
178(1)
The Goals of Classification Systems
179(1)
Protect the Public
179(1)
Protect Inmates
179(1)
Control Inmate Behavior
180(1)
Provide Planning and Accountability
180(1)
Elements of All Classification Systems
180(1)
Technology and Equipment 8.1: Automated Classification Systems
181(1)
Security and Custody Issues
181(1)
Initial Security Classification
182(3)
Inmate Needs, Services, and Housing and the Classification Team
185(2)
Reclassifcation Processes
187(1)
Focus Topic 8.1: The Confluence of Assessment, Classification, and Staff Attitudes in Determining Program Effectiveness
188(1)
Special Housing Assignments
188(1)
Corrections and the Law 8.1: Court Cases and Legal Issues With Protective Custody
189(1)
Protective Custody
190(2)
Administrative Segregation
192(1)
Focus Topic 8.2: Leaving Gang Life and Administrative Segregation Behind in Texas
193(1)
Applied Theory 8.1: Differential Association: Minimizing Further Associations Through Effective Classification Processes
194(1)
Specialized Offender Categories
194(1)
Substance Abuse Issues, Assessment, and Classification
194(1)
Screening and Placement Criteria
195(1)
Cross-National Perspective 8.1: Electronic Monitoring, Housing, Classification, and Inmate Activity in Australia
196(1)
Conclusion
197(1)
Discussion Questions
198(1)
Key Terms
198(1)
Key Cases
198(1)
Applied Exercise 8.1
198(1)
What Would You Do?
198(2)
Chapter 9 Prison Subculture and Prison Gang Influence
200(28)
The Gang Is My Family; the Gang Is My Purpose
201(1)
Introduction
202(1)
Theories of Prison Subculture
203(1)
Importation Theory
203(1)
Indigenous Prison Culture and Exportation Theory
203(1)
The Inmate Subculture of Modern Times
204(1)
The Convict Code and Snitching
205(1)
Sex Offenders and Punks
205(1)
The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
205(1)
Focus Topic 9.1: Focus From the Inside With Jonathan Hilbun, Inmate With Richwood Correctional Center
206(1)
The Strong, Silent Type and the Use of Slang
207(1)
Maintaining Respect
208(1)
Applied Theory 9.1: Labeling Theory as a Paradigm for the Etiology of Prison Rape: Implications for Understanding and Intervention
209(1)
The Con and the Never-Ending Hustle
210(1)
The Impact of the Inmate Subculture on Corrections Staff
210(1)
Scenario 1
210(1)
Scenario 2
211(1)
Prisonization
212(1)
The Guard Subculture
212(3)
Corrections and the Law 9.1: Nonlethal Force and Criminal and/or Civil Liability
215(1)
Female Correctional Officers
216(1)
The Impact of Gangs Upon Prison Subculture
216(1)
The Impact of Cross-Pollination: Reciprocal Relationships Between Street Gangs and Prison Gangs
217(2)
Cross-National Perspective 9.1: Prison Gang Riots and Warfare in Guatemala and El Salvador
219(1)
Major Prison Gangs in the United States
220(3)
Technology and Equipment 9.1: Using Scanners to Detect Contraband Brought Into and Out of Prison Facilities
223(1)
Gang Management in Corrections
224(1)
Gang Control, Management, and Administrative Segregation
224(1)
Conclusion
225(1)
Discussion Questions
226(1)
Key Terms
226(1)
Applied Exercise 9.1
226(1)
What Would You Do?
227(1)
Chapter 10 Female Offenders in Correctional Systems
228(26)
A Mom Behind Bars
229(1)
Introduction
230(1)
Female Offenders Behind Bars: A Detailed Look at Percentages and Rates
230(1)
Rates of Women Held in State Prisons, in Local Jails, or on Community Supervision
231(1)
History of Women Behind Bars
232(1)
The Work of Elizabeth Fry
232(1)
Female Criminality From 1850 Onward
233(1)
The Evolution of Separate Custodial Prisons for Women and Further Evidence of the Chivalry Hypothesis
234(1)
Applied Theory 10.1: Feminist Criminology and the Female Offender
235(1)
Minority Female Offenders Compared to Caucasian Female Offenders in American History
235(1)
Women's Reformatories in the Early Twentieth Century: A Feminist Perspective
236(1)
Focus Topic 10.1: Disproportionate Sentencing and Incarceration of Minority Women
237(2)
Issues Related to the Modern-Day Female Offender Population
239(1)
The Female Inmate Subculture and Coping in Prison
239(1)
Considerations for Female Offenders
240(1)
Domestic Violence
240(1)
Physical and Sexual Abuse
240(1)
Sex Industry Activity and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
241(1)
Drugs
241(1)
Violent Crime
242(1)
Mental Health Issues
242(1)
Female Offenders as Mothers
243(1)
Conditions of Care for Female Offenders
244(1)
Cross-National Perspective 10.1: Free to Grow Up: Home for Female Inmates With Children in Europe
245(1)
Corrections and the Law 10.1: Legal Issues Regarding Female Offenders in Jail and Prison
246(1)
Guiding Principles to Improve Services for Female Offenders
247(1)
The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 Revisited
248(1)
Technology and Equipment 10.1: Evaluating the Use of Radio Frequency Identification Device Technology to Prevent and Investigate Sexual Assaults in a Correctional Setting
249(1)
Female Offenders and Treatment Implications
249(2)
Conclusion
251(1)
Discussion Questions
252(1)
Key Terms
252(1)
Applied Exercise 10.1
252(1)
What Would You Do?
253(1)
Chapter 11 Specialized Inmate Populations
254(30)
Nae-Nae, a Transsexual Behind Bars
255(1)
Introduction
256(1)
Administrative Considerations
256(1)
Access to Program Activities and Availability
256(1)
Separate Care or Inclusion in General Population
257(1)
Special Facilities and Housing Accommodations
257(1)
Special Facilities and Support
257(1)
Prison Subculture and Special Needs Offenders
258(1)
Mentally III Offenders
259(1)
Corrections and the Law 11.1: The Case of Ruiz v. Estelle and Mental Illness in Prison Environments
260(1)
Access to Care: The Four Standards of Mental Health Care
261(1)
Screening, Treatment, and Medication
261(1)
Beyond Screening: Mental Health Assessment
262(2)
Malingering
264(1)
Broad Array of Pathology
264(1)
Applied Theory 11.1: Individual Trait Criminological Theories and Criminal Activity
265(1)
Impact of Institutionalization on Mental Illness
265(1)
Sex Offenders
266(1)
Assessment and Classification
266(1)
Basic Sex Offender Management
266(1)
Staff Issues With the Sex Offender Population in Prison
266(1)
Treatment of Sex Offenders
267(1)
Prison Subcultural Reactions and Treatment
267(1)
HIV/AIDS-Related Offenders
268(2)
Inmate Medical Care and HIV/AIDS
270(1)
Improvements in Medical Services for Inmates With HIV/AIDS
271(1)
Rights to Privacy and Inmate Subcultural Views
271(1)
Technology and Equipment 11.1: Telemedicine Can Cut Medical Costs for Inmate Populations
272(4)
HIV/AIDS and Custodial Staff Safety
276(1)
Legal Liabilities for Staff
276(1)
Safety, Security, and Assistance for LGBTI Inmates
276(2)
Elderly Offenders
278(1)
Cross-National Perspective 11.1: Japan to Upgrade Care of Elderly Inmates
279(1)
Classification of Elderly Offenders
279(1)
Elderly First-Time Offenders
280(1)
Habitual Elderly Offenders
281(1)
Offenders-Turned-Elderly-in-Prison
281(1)
Health Care Services and Costs
281(1)
Conclusion
281(1)
Discussion Questions
282(1)
Key Terms
282(1)
Applied Exercise 11.1
282(1)
What Would You Do?
283(1)
Chapter 12 Juvenile Correctional Systems
284(28)
A Game of Yahoo Gone Bad
285(1)
Introduction
286(1)
History of Juvenile Corrections
286(1)
English Origins
287(1)
Evolution of Juvenile Corrections in the United States
287(2)
Cross-National Perspective 12.1: Overview of Family Court Jurisdiction in Juvenile Cases in Japan
289(1)
Legal Precepts and Orientation of the Juvenile Justice System
290(1)
Juvenile Rights
291(1)
Processes Involved With Juveniles in Custody
291(1)
Corrections and the Law 12.1: Miller v. Alabama (2012)
292(1)
Screening and Classification of Juvenile Offenders
292(1)
Emphasis on Treatment
293(1)
Focus Topic 12.1: Adolescents With Mental Health Needs
294(1)
Commonality of Juvenile as Victim of Prior Abuse
294(2)
Types of Child Abuse and Detection of Abuse
296(1)
Applied Theory 12.1: Adolescent-Limited Versus Life-Course-Persistent Juvenile Offenders: The Theoretical Work of Terrie Moffitt
297(1)
Female Juveniles in Custody
298(1)
Juvenile Gang Members
298(1)
Lifestyle, Peer Groups, and Youth Subculture
299(1)
Reasons for Joining
300(1)
Detention Versus Incarceration
300(1)
Juvenile Waiver for Serious Juvenile Offenders
301(1)
Incarceration of Juveniles
302(1)
Secure Correctional Facilities and Youth
303(1)
Technology and Equipment 12.1: Using COMPSTAT in Juvenile Corrections
304(1)
Disparate Minority Confinement (DMC) and Factors Associated With DMC
304(2)
Current Status of Disparity in Juvenile Detention and Incarceration
306(1)
The PREA and Juvenile Facility Standards
307(2)
Conclusion
309(1)
Discussion Questions
309(1)
Key Terms
310(1)
Key Cases
310(1)
Applied Exercise 12.1
310(1)
What Would You Do?
310(2)
Chapter 13 Correctional Administration
312(28)
Sexual Harassment and Prison Culture
313(1)
Introduction
314(1)
Federal Bureau of Prisons Administration
314(1)
Central Office
314(1)
Regional Offices and Jurisdictions
315(1)
Correctional System Administration
316(1)
At the State Level
316(1)
At the Local Level
317(1)
Levels of Prison Management
318(1)
System-Wide Administrators
319(1)
Focus Topic 13.1: Strategic Plan for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice---Institutional Division
319(1)
Regional Administrators
320(1)
Institutional-Level Administrators
320(1)
Styles of Management
321(1)
Proactive Correctional Management
321(1)
Focus Topic 13.2: Job Duties of a Warden
322(1)
Authoritarian Forms of Management
322(1)
Bureaucratic Forms of Management
322(1)
The Participative Method of Management
323(1)
Focus Topic 13.3: Back to the Future in Prison Management
323(1)
Centralized Versus Decentralized Management
324(1)
Management Versus Leadership
325(1)
Experience, Intelligence, and Emotional Intelligence in Leadership
325(1)
Leadership and the Custodial Staff (What Gets Respect)
326(1)
Span of Control and/or Influence
327(1)
Women in Correctional Management
327(1)
Technology and Equipment 13.1: Strategic Planning Process in Determining the Acquisition of Technology and Equipment for Facility Security Purposes
328(1)
Challenges to Upward Mobility
329(1)
Prison System Culture
330(1)
The Corrections Workforce
331(1)
Racial and Cultural Diversity
331(1)
Professionalization of Corrections
331(1)
Professionalization of Correctional Officers and the Convict Code
332(1)
Emergency Management
332(1)
Gauging the Climate
333(1)
Applied Theory 13.1: Conflict Theory and Prison Management
334(1)
Gang Management Data
335(1)
Administrative Cooperation With Outside Agencies
335(1)
Corrections and the Law 13.1: Conditions of Confinement and Case Law---Implications from Wilson v. Seiter
336(1)
Conclusion
337(1)
Discussion Questions
337(1)
Key Terms
338(1)
Applied Exercise 13.1
338(1)
What Would You Do?
338(2)
Chapter 14 Prison Programming
340(30)
Roderick's New
Chapter
341(1)
Introduction
342(1)
Medical Care
342(1)
History of Prison Health Care
342(1)
Deliberate Indifference Revisited
342(1)
The Lifestyle of Offenders Inside and Outside
342(1)
Clinics, Sick Call, and Standards of Care
343(1)
Medical Services for Female Inmates
343(1)
Birth Control and Pregnancy
344(1)
Abortion
344(1)
Food Service
344(1)
Planning the Menu
344(1)
Training Requirements
345(1)
The Quality of Food as Leverage for Social Control
345(1)
Educational Programs
346(1)
Educational Programs Throughout History
346(1)
Types of Education Programs in Corrections
347(1)
Celebrating Achievements
348(1)
Prison Work Programs
348(1)
Inmate Labor Throughout History
348(1)
The History of Inmate Labor in a Model Program: UNICOR
348(1)
Other Prison Work Programs
349(1)
The Texas Prison Industry---Texas Correctional Industries
350(2)
Drug Treatment Programs
352(1)
Peer Support Groups
353(1)
The Therapeutic Community
353(1)
The Benefits of Substance Abuse Treatment in Corrections
353(2)
Recreational Programs
355(1)
History
355(1)
Technology and Equipment 14.1: Computerized and Web-Enabled Addiction Severity Index
356(1)
Focus Topic 14.1: Drug Treatment Reduces Violent Crime and Incarceration in the State of California
357(1)
Applied Theory 14.1: Social Learning and Behavior Management
358(1)
Recreational Programming
359(1)
Benefits for Inmates and Institutions
359(1)
Focus Topic 14.2: The NCRA Position Statement on Weight Lifting Programs in Correctional Settings
359(1)
Recreational Programs as Tools for Rehabilitation
360(2)
Religious Programs
362(1)
History of Religion in Corrections
362(1)
Religious Diets and Holy Days
362(1)
Corrections and the Law 14.1: Legal Issues and Religious Practices
363(1)
Chaplain Functions and the ACCA
363(1)
Focus Topic 14.3: Focus From the Inside with Roland "Raul" Drummer; Criminal Charge: Aggravated Battery and Attempted Armed Robbery
364(1)
Cross-National Perspective 14.1: The Prison System of France and the Muslim Inmate Population
365(1)
Religious Volunteers
366(1)
Are Inmates Really Motivated by Religion?
366(1)
Conclusion
367(1)
Discussion Questions
367(1)
Key Terms
367(1)
Key Cases
368(1)
Applied Exercise 14.1
368(1)
What Would You Do?
368(2)
Chapter 15 Parole and Reintegration
370(26)
Making Parole
371(1)
Introduction
372(1)
Parole and Parolee Characteristics
372(1)
The Beginning History of Parole
373(3)
Applied Theory 15.1: Braithwaite's Crime, Shame, and Reintegration as Related to Parole
376(1)
Parole From 1960 Onward
377(1)
History of Federal Parole and Supervised Release
378(2)
Parole at the State Level
380(1)
The Granting of Parole in State Systems
381(1)
Parole as the Correctional Release Valve for Prisons
382(1)
The Role of Institutional Parole Officers
383(2)
Corrections and the Law 15.1: Liability of Parole Board Members for Violation of Substantive or Procedural Rights
385(1)
Cross-National Perspective 15.1: Parole Officers in Canada
386(1)
Common Conditions of Parole
387(1)
Technology and Equipment 15.1: Global Positioning System for High-Risk Gang Offenders in California
388(1)
Reentry Initiatives
388(1)
Focus Topic 15.1: Freedman Inc. Halfway House for Offenders Released From Prison
389(1)
Violations of Parole, Parole Warrants, and Parole Revocation Proceedings
389(3)
Conclusion 391 Focus Topic 15.2: Reentry in Louisiana
392(1)
Discussion Questions
393(1)
Key Terms
393(1)
Key Cases
393(1)
Applied Exercise 15.1
393(1)
What Would You Do?
394(2)
PART III ISSUES AND TRENDS IN CORRECTIONS
Chapter 16 The Death Penalty
396(28)
The Death Penalty Song
397(1)
Introduction
398(1)
Constitutionality of the Death Penalty
398(1)
Constitutional Limits on the Death Penalty
398(1)
Key U.S. Supreme Court Decisions
399(1)
Death Row Statistics
400(4)
An Analysis of Persons on Death Row
404(2)
Race of Offender and Victim in Death Penalty Cases
406(1)
Corrections and the Law 16.1: Racism and the Death Penalty: The Supreme Court Case of Miller-El v. Cockrell (2003)
407(1)
Focus Topic 16.1: Women Who Have Been Executed Since Gregg v. Georgia (1976)
408(1)
Federal Death Penalty and Death Row
409(1)
Cross-National Perspective 16.1: Nations That Impose the Death Penalty for Drug Offenses
410(2)
Methods of Execution
412(1)
Focus Topic 16.2: Special Confinement Unit Opens at USP Terre Haute
413(1)
Execution by Lethal Injection
413(1)
Execution by Electrocution
414(1)
Execution by Lethal Gas
414(1)
Arguments For and Against the Death Penalty
414(1)
Deterrence
415(1)
Retribution
415(1)
Arbitrariness
416(1)
Technology and Equipment 16.1: The Use of DNA Technology Frees Death Row Inmates, Brings Others to Justice
417(1)
Brutalization Hypothesis
417(1)
Applied Theory 16.1: Death Penalty and Rational Choice Theory
418(1)
Correctional Aspects of the Death Penalty
419(1)
Conclusion
420(1)
Discussion Questions
421(1)
Key Terms
421(1)
Key Cases
421(1)
Applied Exercise 16.1
421(1)
What Would You Do?
422(2)
Chapter 17 Program Evaluation, Evidence-Based Practices, and Future Trends in Corrections
424(19)
Research-Based Funding Decisions for Rehabilitation in Thailand
425(1)
Introduction
426(1)
Evaluation Research
426(1)
Implementation Evaluation
427(1)
Process Evaluation
427(1)
Outcome Evaluation
427(1)
Focus Topic 17.1: Commonly Used Measures of Reentry Program Performance
428(1)
Program Quality and Staffing Quality
428(1)
Applied Theory 17.1: The Tenets of Classical Criminology and the HOPE Program: A Swift and Certain Process for Probationers
429(1)
Feedback Loops and Continual Improvement
430(1)
Community Harm With Ineffective Programs, Separating Politics From Science in the Evaluative Process
431(1)
Focus Topic 17.2: What Are Policies, Activities, Goals, and Objectives?
431(1)
Cross-National Perspective 17.1: Research Project to Formulate the Offender Rehabilitation Act of Thailand
432(1)
Evidence-Based Practice
433(1)
Research Evaluation for Effectiveness of Evidence-Based Practices
433(1)
The Future of Corrections
433(1)
Corrections and the Law 17.1: Challenges of Conducting Research in Prisons
434(2)
Privatization in Corrections
436(1)
Increased Use of Technology
436(1)
Standards and Accreditation
437(1)
An Emphasis on Cultural Competence Will Continue to Be Important
437(1)
An Emphasis Will Be Placed on Employment Programs
438(1)
Processing of Geriatric Offenders Will Be Shifted to Community Supervision Schemes
438(1)
Technology and Equipment 17.1: Evaluating Video Visitation Technology for Prisons
439(1)
Media and Political Interest in Correctional Operations
439(1)
Conclusion
440(1)
Discussion Questions
441(1)
Key Terms
441(1)
Applied Exercise 17.1
441(1)
What Would You Do?
442(1)
Glossary 443(8)
References 451(13)
Index 464