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Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Sixth Edition 6th edition [Kietas viršelis]

(The University of Memphis, Tennessee, USA)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 734 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 1900 g, 41 Tables, black and white; 502 Line drawings, black and white; 18 Halftones, black and white; 522 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Apr-2020
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367341271
  • ISBN-13: 9780367341275
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 734 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 1900 g, 41 Tables, black and white; 502 Line drawings, black and white; 18 Halftones, black and white; 522 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Apr-2020
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367341271
  • ISBN-13: 9780367341275
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Sixth Edition, is intended for a first course in Fluid Mechanics, as taken by a range of engineering majors. Beginning with dimensions, units, and fluid properties, the text continues with explanation of key equations and coverage of the control-volume approach. Step-by-step examples focus on everyday situations, and applications such as flow with friction through pipes and tubes, flow past objects, open channel flow, compressible flow, and turbomachinery are featured. Design projects give readers a sense of what they'll encounter in industry, and experimental methods and data are covered. A Solutions Manual and Figure Slides are available for instructors.

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Author xvii
Introduction xix
Chapter 1 Fundamental Concepts
1(34)
1.1 Dimensions and Units
1(5)
1.2 Properties of Fluids
6(2)
1.2.1 Density
6(2)
1.3 Viscosity
8(16)
1.3.1 Time-Independent Fluids
10(1)
1.3.2 Time-Dependent Fluids
10(1)
1.3.3 Viscoelastic Fluids
10(5)
1.3.4 Kinematic Viscosity
15(1)
1.3.5 Pressure
15(1)
1.3.6 Surface Tension
15(4)
1.3.7 Specific Heat
19(2)
1.3.8 Internal Energy
21(1)
1.3.9 Enthalpy
21(1)
1.3.10 Compressibility Factor/Bulk Modulus
22(2)
1.3.11 Ideal Gas Law
24(1)
1.4 Liquids and Gases
24(1)
1.5 Continuum
25(10)
Problems
26(6)
Miscellaneous Properties
32(3)
Chapter 2 Fluid Statics
35(70)
2.1 Pressure and Pressure Measurement
35(13)
2.2 Hydrostatic Forces on Submerged Plane Surfaces
48(8)
2.3 Hydrostatic Forces on Submerged Curved Surfaces
56(9)
2.4 Equilibrium of Accelerating Fluids
65(6)
2.5 Forces on Submerged Bodies
71(4)
2.6 Stability of Submerged and Floating Bodies
75(5)
2.7 Summary
80(25)
Internet Resources
80(1)
Problems
80(25)
Chapter 3 Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics
105(62)
3.1 Kinematics of Flow
105(2)
3.2 Control Volume Approach
107(3)
3.3 Continuity Equation
110(7)
3.4 Momentum Equation
117(10)
3.4.1 Linear Momentum Equation
117(10)
3.5 Energy Equation
127(6)
3.6 Bernoulli Equation
133(12)
3.7 Summary
145(22)
Internet Resources
145(1)
Problems
146(21)
Chapter 4 Dimensional Analysis and Dynamic Similitude
167(34)
4.1 Dimensional Homogeneity and Analysis
167(8)
4.1.1 Rayleigh Method
168(5)
4.1.2 Buckingham pi Method
173(2)
4.2 Dimensionless Ratios
175(2)
4.2.1 Flow in a Pipe or Conduit
175(1)
4.2.2 Flow over Immersed Bodies
175(1)
4.2.3 Open-Channel Flow
176(1)
4.2.4 Unbounded Flows
176(1)
4.3 Dimensional Analysis by Inspection
177(2)
4.4 Similitude
179(8)
4.4.1 Geometric Similarity
179(1)
4.4.2 Dynamic Similarity
180(3)
4.4.3 Modeling
183(4)
4.5 Correlation of Experimental Data
187(3)
4.6 Summary
190(11)
Internet Resources
190(1)
Problems
190(11)
Chapter 5 Flow in Closed Conduits
201(72)
5.1 Laminar and Turbulent Flows
201(2)
5.2 Effect of Viscosity
203(4)
5.2.1 Entrance Effects
205(2)
5.3 Pipe Dimensions and Specifications
207(1)
5.4 Equation of Motion
208(4)
5.5 Friction Factor and Pipe Roughness
212(5)
5.6 Simple Piping Systems
217(7)
5.7 Noncircular Ducts
224(8)
5.7.1 Flow through Noncircular Cross Sections
225(4)
5.7.2 Flow through an Annulus
229(3)
5.7.3 Miscellaneous Geometries
232(1)
5.8 Minor Losses
232(18)
5.9 Pipes in Parallel
250(4)
5.10 Pumps and Piping Systems
254(4)
5.11 Summary
258(15)
Internet Resources
258(1)
Problems
258(15)
Chapter 6 Flow over Immersed Bodies
273(56)
6.1 Flow Past a Flat Plate
273(6)
6.1.1 Boundary Layer Growth
273(5)
6.1.2 Separation
278(1)
6.2 Flow Past Various Two-Dimensional Bodies
279(9)
6.3 Flow Past Various Three-Dimensional Bodies
288(4)
6.4 Applications to Ground Vehicles
292(14)
6.4.1 Bicycle-Rider Combinations
293(4)
6.4.2 Automobiles
297(5)
6.4.3 Tractor-Trailer Trucks
302(4)
6.5 Lift on Airfoils
306(6)
6.6 Summary
312(17)
Internet Resources
313(1)
Problems
313(16)
Chapter 7 Flow in Open Channels
329(52)
7.1 Types of Open-Channel Flows
329(1)
7.2 Open-Channel Geometry Factors
330(3)
7.3 Energy Considerations in Open-Channel Flows
333(6)
7.3.1 Flow through a Venturi Flume
333(1)
7.3.2 Flow under a Sluice Gate
334(5)
7.4 Critical Flow Calculations
339(4)
7.5 Equations for Uniform Open-Channel Flows
343(11)
7.5.1 Laminar Open-Channel Flow
343(4)
7.5.2 Reynolds Number and Transition
347(1)
7.5.3 Turbulent Open-Channel Flow
348(6)
7.6 Hydraulically Optimum Cross Section
354(2)
7.7 Nonuniform Open-Channel Flow
356(17)
7.7.1 Gradually Varied Flow
356(12)
7.7.2 Rapidly Varied Flow
368(5)
7.8 Summary
373(8)
Internet Resources
373(1)
Problems
373(8)
Chapter 8 Compressible Flow
381(52)
8.1 Sonic Velocity and Mach Number
382(3)
8.2 Stagnation Properties and Isentropic Flow
385(8)
8.3 Flow through a Channel of Varying Area
393(12)
8.4 Normal Shock Waves
405(7)
8.5 Compressible Flow with Friction
412(6)
8.6 Compressible Flow with Heat Transfer
418(7)
8.7 Oblique Shock Waves
425(3)
8.7.1 Equations of Motion for a Straight Oblique Shock Wave
426(2)
8.8 Summary
428(5)
Internet Resources
428(1)
Problems
428(5)
Chapter 9 Turbomachinery
433(84)
9.1 Equations of Turbomachinery
433(9)
9.2 Axial-Flow Turbines
442(23)
9.3 Axial-Flow Compressors, Pumps, and Fans
465(14)
9.4 Radial-Flow Turbines
479(4)
9.5 Radial-Flow Compressors and Pumps
483(6)
9.6 Dimensional Analysis of Turbomachinery
489(1)
9.7 Performance Characteristics of Centrifugal Pumps
490(8)
9.8 Performance Characteristics of Hydraulic Turbines
498(1)
9.9 Impulse Turbine (Pelton Turbine)
499(10)
9.10 Summary
509(8)
Problems
510(7)
Chapter 10 Measurements in Fluid Mechanics
517(46)
10.1 Measurement of Viscosity
517(4)
10.2 Measurement of Static and Stagnation Pressures
521(2)
10.3 Measurement of Velocity
523(5)
10.4 Measurement of Flow Rates in Closed Conduits
528(23)
10.5 Measurements in Open-Channel Flows
551(5)
10.6 Summary
556(7)
Problems
556(7)
Chapter 11 The Navier--Stokes Equations
563(38)
11.1 Equations of Motion
563(2)
11.2 Applications to Laminar Flow
565(11)
11.2.1 Flow in a Circular Duct
566(2)
11.2.2 Flow down an Inclined Plane
568(2)
11.2.3 Flow through a Straight Channel
570(1)
11.2.4 Plane Couette Flow
571(3)
11.2.5 Flow between Two Rotating Concentric Cylinders
574(2)
11.3 Graphical Solution Methods for Unsteady Laminar Flow Problems
576(10)
11.3.1 Suddenly Accelerated Flat Plate
578(3)
11.3.2 Unsteady Plane Couette Flow
581(1)
11.3.3 Unsteady Flow between Concentric Circular Cylinders
582(3)
11.3.4 Unsteady Flow in a Plane Channel (Start-Up Flow)
585(1)
11.4 Introduction to Turbulent Flow
586(9)
11.5 Summary
595(6)
Problems
595(6)
Chapter 12 Inviscid Flow
601(44)
12.1 Equations of Two-Dimensional Inviscid Flows
601(1)
12.1.1 Continuity Equation
601(1)
12.1.2 Momentum Equation
602(1)
12.2 Stream Function and Velocity Potential
602(6)
12.3 Irrotational Flow
608(5)
12.4 Laplace's Equation and Various Flow Fields
613(10)
12.4.1 Uniform Flow
614(1)
12.4.2 Source Flow
615(2)
12.4.3 Sink Flow
617(1)
12.4.4 Irrotational Vortex Flow
618(5)
12.5 Combined Flows and Superpositions
623(15)
12.5.1 Flow about a Half-Body
623(2)
12.5.2 Source and Sink of Equal Strengths
625(2)
12.5.3 Flow about a Doublet
627(1)
12.5.4 Flow about a Rankine Body
628(3)
12.5.5 Flow about a Circular Cylinder
631(3)
12.5.6 Flow about a Circular Cylinder with Circulation
634(4)
12.6 Inviscid Flow Past an Airfoil
638(1)
12.7 Summary
639(6)
Problems
639(6)
Chapter 13 Boundary-Layer Flow
645(28)
13.1 Laminar and Turbulent Boundary-Layer Flow
645(2)
13.2 Equations of Motion for the Boundary Layer
647(2)
13.3 Laminar Boundary-Layer Flow over a Flat Plate
649(7)
13.4 Momentum Integral Equation
656(2)
13.5 Momentum Integral Method for Laminar Flow over a Flat Plate
658(4)
13.6 Momentum Integral Method for Turbulent Flow over a Flat Plate
662(4)
13.7 Laminar and Turbulent Boundary-Layer Flow over a Flat Plate
666(2)
13.8 Summary
668(5)
Problems
668(5)
Appendix A Conversion Factors and Properties of Substances 673(12)
Appendix B Geometric Elements of Plane Areas 685(2)
Appendix C Pipe and Tube Specifications 687(6)
Appendix D Compressible Flow Tables 693(34)
Appendix E Miscellaneous 727(2)
Bibliography 729(2)
Index 731
William S. Janna received his BSME, MSME, and PhD from the University of Toledo, Ohio. He joined the Mechanical Engineering faculty of the University of New Orleans in 1976, where he became department chair, and served in that position for four years. Subsequently, he joined the University of Memphis in 1987 as chair of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He also served as associate dean for graduate studies and research in the Herff College of Engineering. Dr. Janna is the author of three textbooks, and has taught short courses for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).