Preface |
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xi | |
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1 | (12) |
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1.1 Galaxies: a Very Brief History |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Galaxies as Astrophysical Laboratories |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Galaxies in the Cosmological Context |
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4 | (2) |
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1.4 Galaxies: from First Light to Present-Day Galaxies |
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6 | (3) |
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1.5 Galaxies: Near and Far, Now and Then |
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9 | (2) |
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1.6 Galaxies: the Emerging Picture and the Road Ahead |
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11 | (2) |
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2 The Cosmological Framework |
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13 | (15) |
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2.1 The Expanding Universe |
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13 | (5) |
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2.2 Dynamics of the Universe |
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18 | (2) |
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2.3 Standard Cosmological Model |
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20 | (4) |
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2.4 Cosmic Microwave Background, Recombination and Reionisation |
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24 | (2) |
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2.5 Big Bang Nucleosynthesis |
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26 | (1) |
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2.6 Thermal History of the Universe |
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27 | (1) |
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3 Present-Day Galaxies as a Benchmark for Evolutionary Studies |
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28 | (26) |
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28 | (6) |
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3.2 Spectral Energy Distributions |
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34 | (2) |
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3.3 Integrated Radiation from Galaxies |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (5) |
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3.5 Statistical Distributions of Galaxy Properties |
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42 | (6) |
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3.6 Active Galactic Nuclei |
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48 | (6) |
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4 Present-Day Star-Forming Galaxies |
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54 | (71) |
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54 | (11) |
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4.2 The Interstellar Medium of Star-Forming Galaxies |
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65 | (22) |
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87 | (12) |
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99 | (8) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (17) |
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5 Present-Day Early-Type Galaxies |
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125 | (38) |
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126 | (15) |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (11) |
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5.4 Structural and Kinematic Scaling Relations |
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156 | (7) |
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6 The Environment of Present-Day Galaxies |
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163 | (32) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (7) |
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174 | (12) |
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6.5 The Influence of the Environment on Galaxy Properties |
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186 | (2) |
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6.6 Large-Scale Structure and Galaxy Clustering |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (4) |
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7 Formation, Evolution and Properties of Dark Matter Halos |
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195 | (30) |
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7.1 Observational Evidence for Dark Matter Halos |
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195 | (1) |
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7.2 Dark Matter and Structure Formation |
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196 | (2) |
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7.3 Evolution of a Density Perturbation |
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198 | (7) |
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7.4 Statistical Properties of Cosmological Perturbations and Dark Matter Halos |
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205 | (8) |
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7.5 Structural and Kinematic Properties of Dark Matter Halos |
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213 | (12) |
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8 Main Ingredients of Galaxy Formation Theory |
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225 | (85) |
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8.1 Thermal Properties of Astrophysical Gases |
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225 | (9) |
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8.2 Gas Accretion and Cooling in Dark Matter Halos |
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234 | (7) |
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241 | (25) |
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8.4 Gas Consumption and Evolution of the Interstellar Medium |
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266 | (4) |
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270 | (6) |
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8.6 Theoretical Spectra of Evolving Galaxies |
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276 | (8) |
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284 | (8) |
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8.8 Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei |
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292 | (7) |
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299 | (11) |
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9 From Recombination to Reionisation |
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310 | (40) |
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9.1 The Cosmological Recombination |
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310 | (5) |
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9.2 The Pregalactic Gas in the Dark Ages |
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315 | (1) |
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9.3 The Collapse of the Pregalactic Gas |
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316 | (1) |
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9.4 The Cooling of Primordial Gas |
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317 | (4) |
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321 | (7) |
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9.6 From First Stars to First Galaxies |
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328 | (1) |
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9.7 The Formation of the First Massive Black Holes |
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329 | (2) |
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9.8 The Intergalactic Medium |
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331 | (7) |
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9.9 The Cosmological Reionisation |
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338 | (5) |
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9.10 Observing the Primeval Universe |
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343 | (7) |
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10 Theory of Galaxy Formation |
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350 | (72) |
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10.1 Formation of Galaxy Components: Discs |
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350 | (15) |
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10.2 Formation of Galaxy Components: Bars and Pseudobulges |
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365 | (4) |
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10.3 Formation of Galaxy Components: Spheroids |
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369 | (6) |
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10.4 Formation of Galaxy Components: Stellar Halos |
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375 | (1) |
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10.5 Characteristic Scales in Galaxy Formation |
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376 | (1) |
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10.6 Quenching of Star Formation |
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377 | (3) |
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10.7 Assembly History of Present-Day Star-Forming Galaxies |
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380 | (15) |
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10.8 Assembly History of Present-Day Early-Type Galaxies |
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395 | (6) |
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10.9 Formation of Dwarf Galaxies |
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401 | (2) |
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10.10 Origin of the Demographics of Present-Day Galaxies |
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403 | (12) |
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10.11 Numerical Models of Galaxy Formation |
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415 | (7) |
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11 Observing Galaxy Evolution |
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422 | (75) |
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11.1 The Main Observables of Galaxy Evolution |
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422 | (19) |
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11.2 The Difficult Observation of Distant Galaxies |
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441 | (29) |
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11.3 The Observation of Galaxy Evolution |
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470 | (24) |
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494 | (3) |
Appendix A Acronyms |
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497 | (3) |
Appendix B Constants and Units |
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500 | (2) |
Appendix C Astronomical Compendium |
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502 | (18) |
Appendix D Physics Compendium |
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520 | (13) |
References |
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533 | (22) |
Index |
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555 | |