Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Introduction to Holography [Kietas viršelis]

4.00/5 (2 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 502 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 1065 g
  • Serija: Series in Optics and Optoelectronics
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Sep-2011
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1439818681
  • ISBN-13: 9781439818688
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Introduction to HolographyDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 502 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 1065 g
  • Serija: Series in Optics and Optoelectronics
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Sep-2011
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1439818681
  • ISBN-13: 9781439818688
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781439818688.html
Raktažodžiai:
Toal (industrial and engineering optics, Dublin Institute of Technology) offers a textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in the physical sciences, and for experienced scientists and engineers considering applying holographic techniques to specific problems in wider fields. He reviews the relevant optics, sets out the principles of holography, and explains aspects of holography in practice. Most of the text, however, is devoted to applications, among them holographic displays, interferometry, holographic data storage and information processing, holography and the behavior of light, and holographic sensors and indicators. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Over the course of its 60-year history, holography has enabled new insights into the nature of light and has contributed to innovative applications, including many unrelated to optics. Introduction to Holography explains how to use holographic techniques to solve specific problems in a variety of fields. The text focuses on the state of development of existing and emerging holographic applications. Numerical problems are provided at the end of each chapter.

After a review of essential optics, the book presents basic holographic principles. It introduces the theory of thick holograms, along with a less demanding and more insightful path to important results based on the work of Jacques Ludman. Examining the use of holography in practice, the author then describes the conditions for successful holography in the laboratory, including various lasers commonly used for holography. He also discusses recording materials and their key holographic characteristics. The final portion of the book deals with applications of holography, including imaging, holographic interferometry, holographic optical elements, and data storage. The text also explores digital and computer-generated holography, light-in-flight and first-arriving light techniques and their applications, polarization holography, and holography for sensing applications.

Since its invention in 1948, holography has evolved into a mature technology with a wide range of applications. This practical guide to the field offers a comprehensive survey of contemporary holographic techniques and applications.

Recenzijos

"This volume reviews a wide range of holographic applications ... The book is well-structured, with references and practice mathematical problems at the end of each chapter." -Darko Vasiljevic, Optics & Photonics News (OPN), 2013 "... the execution of part 4, my favorite, is rather novel. It goes beyond discussions in existing textbooks by focusing on state-of-the-art developments of both classical and more advanced holographic applications. ... the author has found a good compromise between traditional and emerging ones. ... the author clearly and carefully explains the physics behind the mathematics and offers sophisticated guidance for experimental work. Problems and references for further reading are provided at the end of each chapter. Toal has written a welcome reference for experienced explorers of the holographic wonderland. ... Toal's clear presentation provides a starting point for students and other newcomers and might help orient them toward research that will uncover new explanations." -Wolfgang Osten, Physics Today, January 2013 "This book provides an up-to-date account of holography, covering both theory and applications. Numerical problems are given at the end of each chapter to allow the readers to test their understanding of the material presented and in some cases, to supplement the material in the main text. It will undoubtedly be of use to the researcher in holography and to advanced students of the topic." -Catherine M. Wykes, Contemporary Physics, July 2012 "The breadth of coverage of this book is remarkable, ranging from the underlying physics, to mathematical descriptions and derivations, to the experimental aspects of the art of holography." -Joseph W. Goodman, Stanford University "The structure and approach of the book are excellent. It goes from basic and general concepts in optics to specific devices, systems and examples. The presentation is very clear and easy to understand. Each topic is accompanied with proper figures and is explained very well. The mathematics is at a level appropriate for students in physics or engineering. ... a great inspiration for any researcher in the area of signal processing." -Joseph Rosen, Ben Gurion University of the Negev "In addition to covering the standard formalism of conventional and digital holography, Introduction to Holography presents such up-and-coming techniques as holographic optical trapping and holographic video microscopy ... a timely book and a very good introduction to the present state of the discipline." -David G. Grier, New York University "This is a complete treatise on holography, covering the background optics, the basic principles, the practice and many applications of holograms. With its extensive references to the original literature and homework problems, it is the perfect textbook for a course on holography. I thoroughly recommend it to both students and experienced practitioners of the subject." -Chris Dainty, National University of Ireland, Galway "Vincent Toal provides a detailed technical overview of holography that should be regarded as essential reading for those involved with photonics, a primary reference worth purchasing." -Martin Richardson, DeMontfort University, Leicester "Introduction to Holography is a lucid introductory textbook for students and a valuable reference text for specialists. The author provides easy-to-follow derivations of the mathematical foundations of holography, while giving practical advice on how to implement holography for a wide variety of applications." -David Nolte, Purdue University

Preface xxiii
Acknowledgments xxvii
Author xxix
Part I OPTICS
Chapter 1 Light, Waves, and Rays
3(28)
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Description Of Light Waves
3(2)
1.3 Spatial Frequency
5(1)
1.4 The Equation Of A Plane Wave
6(2)
1.5 Nonplanar Wavefronts
8(1)
1.6 Geometrical Optics
9(5)
1.6.1 The Thin Lens
10(2)
1.6.2 Spherical Mirror
12(1)
1.6.3 Refraction and Reflection
12(2)
1.7 Reflection, Refraction, And The Fresnel Equations
14(9)
1.7.1 Reflection and Refraction
14(2)
1.7.2 The Fresnel Equations
16(1)
1.7.2.1 Electric Field Perpendicular to the Plane of Incidence
16(2)
1.7.2.2 Electric Field Parallel to the Plane of Incidence
18(1)
1.7.2.3 Antireflection Coatings
19(2)
1.7.2.4 Total Internal Reflection and Evanescent Waves
21(1)
1.7.2.5 Intensity Reflection and Transmission Ratios
22(1)
1.8 Introduction To Spatial Filtering
23(4)
1.8.1 Phase Contrast Imaging
25(2)
1.9 Summary
27(4)
Problems
27(4)
Chapter 2 Physical Optics
31(38)
2.1 Introduction
31(1)
2.2 Diffraction
31(12)
2.2.1 The Diffraction Grating
32(2)
2.2.1.1 Single Slits
34(1)
2.2.1.2 Double Slits
35(1)
2.2.1.3 The Diffraction Grating (Multiple Slits)
35(2)
2.2.1.4 Resolution and Resolving Power
37(3)
2.2.2 Circular Aperture
40(3)
2.3 Diffraction And Spatial Fourier Transformation
43(3)
2.4 Phase Effect Of A Thin Lens
46(1)
2.5 Fourier Transformation By A Lens
47(2)
2.6 Fourier Transform Property Of A Lens---A Physical Argument
49(1)
2.7 Interference By Division Of Amplitude
49(2)
2.8 Coherence
51(6)
2.8.1 Production of Light
51(1)
2.8.2 The Bandwidth of Light Sources
52(2)
2.8.3 Spatial Coherence
54(3)
2.9 Polarized Light
57(7)
2.9.1 Plane Polarized Light
57(1)
2.9.2 Other Polarization States
58(1)
2.9.3 Production of Linearly Polarized Light by Reflection and Transmission
59(2)
2.9.4 Anisotropy and Birefringence
61(1)
2.9.5 Birefringent Polarizers and Polarizing Beam Splitters
62(2)
2.10 Summary
64(5)
References
64(1)
Problems
64(5)
Part II PRINCIPLES OF HOLOGRAPHY
Chapter 3 Introducing Holography
69(20)
3.1 Introduction: Difference Between Two Spatial Frequencies
69(1)
3.2 Recording And Reconstruction Of A Simple Diffraction Grating
69(4)
3.2.1 Amplitude Gratings
70(2)
3.2.2 Phase Gratings
72(1)
3.3 Generalized Recording And Reconstruction
73(1)
3.4 A Short History Of Holography
74(6)
3.4.1 X-Ray Diffraction
74(1)
3.4.2 Diffraction and Fourier Transformation
74(1)
3.4.3 Electron Microscopy and the First Holograms
75(3)
3.4.4 Photographic Emulsions and Gabor Holography
78(2)
3.5 Simple Theory Of Holography
80(3)
3.5.1 Holographic Recording
80(1)
3.5.2 Amplitude Holograms
81(2)
3.5.2.1 Gabor (In-Line) Holography
83(1)
3.5.2.2 Off-Axis Holography
83(1)
3.6 Phase Conjugacy
83(3)
3.7 Phase Holograms
86(1)
3.8 Summary
87(2)
References
87(1)
Problems
88(1)
Chapter 4 Volume Holography
89(28)
4.1 Introduction
89(1)
4.2 Volume Holography And Coupled-Wave Theory
89(7)
4.2.1 Thick Holographic Diffraction Gratings
89(1)
4.2.2 Light Waves in a Dielectric Medium
90(1)
4.2.3 Light Waves in a Dielectric Medium with a Grating
91(5)
4.3 Characteristics Of Thick Holographic Gratings
96(11)
4.3.1 Transmission Gratings
96(1)
4.3.1.1 Phase Transmission Gratings
97(2)
4.3.1.2 Unslanted Amplitude Gratings
99(2)
4.3.2 Unslanted Reflection Gratings
101(2)
4.3.2.1 Unslanted Reflection Phase Gratings
103(2)
4.3.2.2 Reflection Amplitude Gratings
105(2)
4.4 Rigorous Coupled-Wave Theory
107(1)
4.5 A Simpler Approach
108(5)
4.5.1 Bandwidth
108(2)
4.5.2 Diffraction Efficiency
110(3)
4.6 Summary
113(4)
References
113(1)
Problems
114(3)
Part III HOLOGRAPHY IN PRACTICE
Chapter 5 Requirements for Holography
117(24)
5.1 Introduction
117(1)
5.2 Coherence
117(1)
5.3 The Michelson Interferometer
118(3)
5.4 Lasers
121(1)
5.5 The Fabry-Perot Interferometer, Etalon, And Cavity
121(2)
5.6 Stimulated Emission And The Optical Amplifier
123(1)
5.7 Laser Systems
124(7)
5.7.1 Gas Lasers
124(1)
5.7.1.1 The Helium-Neon Laser
124(3)
5.7.1.2 Argon Ion Lasers
127(1)
5.7.1.3 Krypton Ion Lasers
128(1)
5.7.1.4 Helium-Cadmium Lasers
128(1)
5.7.1.5 Exciplex Lasers
129(1)
5.7.2 Solid State Lasers
129(1)
5.7.2.1 Semiconductor Diode Lasers
129(1)
5.7.2.2 Doped Crystal Lasers
130(1)
5.7.3 Dye Lasers
131(1)
5.8 Q-Switched Lasers
131(1)
5.9 Frequency Doubled Lasers
132(1)
5.10 Mode Locking Of Lasers
132(2)
5.11 Spatial Coherence Of Lasers
134(1)
5.12 Laser Safety
135(1)
5.13 Mechanical Stability
135(1)
5.14 Thermal Stability
136(1)
5.15 Checking For Stability
136(2)
5.16 Resolution Of The Recording Material
138(1)
5.17 Summary
138(3)
Problems
138(3)
Chapter 6 Recording Materials
141(22)
6.1 Introduction
141(1)
6.2 Silver Halide
141(8)
6.2.1 Available Silver Halide Materials
142(2)
6.2.2 Processing of Silver Halide to Obtain an Amplitude Hologram
144(1)
6.2.3 Processing to Obtain a Phase Hologram---Rehalogenation
145(1)
6.2.4 Processing to Obtain a Phase Hologram---Reversal Bleaching
146(1)
6.2.5 Silver Halide Processing in Practice
146(3)
6.3 Dichromated Gelatin (Dcg)
149(1)
6.4 Thermoplastics
150(2)
6.5 Photoresists
152(1)
6.6 Self-Processing Materials
153(6)
6.6.1 Photochromic and Photodichroic Materials
153(2)
6.6.2 Photorefractives
155(1)
6.6.3 Nonlinear Optical Materials
156(1)
6.6.4 Photopolymers
157(1)
6.6.4.1 Preparation of a Photopolymer
157(1)
6.6.4.2 Mechanism of Hologram Formation in Photopolymer
158(1)
6.7 Holographic Sensitivity
159(1)
6.8 Summary
160(3)
References
161(1)
Problems
161(2)
Chapter 7 Recording Materials in Practice
163(32)
7.1 Introduction
163(1)
7.2 Nonlinear Effects
163(7)
7.2.1 Nonlinearity in an Amplitude Hologram
164(5)
7.2.2 Nonlinearity in Phase Holograms
169(1)
7.3 Grain Noise
170(6)
7.3.1 Reduction in Fringe Contrast
170(1)
7.3.2 Noise Gratings
171(4)
7.3.3 Measurement of Noise Spectrum
175(1)
7.4 The Speckle Effect
176(5)
7.4.1 The Origin of Speckle
176(1)
7.4.2 Speckle Size
176(2)
7.4.3 Speckle Contrast
178(3)
7.5 Signal-To-Noise Ratio In Holography
181(1)
7.6 Experimental Evaluation Of Holographic Characteristics
182(3)
7.6.1 Diffraction Efficiency
182(2)
7.6.2 Shrinkage
184(1)
7.7 Effects Arising From Dissimilarities Between Reference Beams In Recording And Reconstruction
185(5)
7.7.1 Phase Conjugation Effects
189(1)
7.7.2 Reconstruction Using Nonlaser Light
190(1)
7.8 Summary
190(5)
References
191(1)
Problems
191(4)
Part IV APPLICATIONS
Chapter 8 Holographic Displays
195(30)
8.1 Introduction
195(1)
8.2 Single-Beam Holographic Display
195(3)
8.2.1 Spatial Filtering
196(2)
8.3 Split Beam Holographic Displays
198(3)
8.3.1 Control of Beam Ratio in Split Beam Holography
199(1)
8.3.1.1 Use of Beam Splitters
199(1)
8.3.1.2 Polarizing Beam Splitters and Halfwave Plates
200(1)
8.4 Benton Holograms
201(4)
8.4.1 Image Plane Holography
203(1)
8.4.2 Single Step Image Plane Rainbow Holography
203(1)
8.4.3 Blur in Reconstructed Images from Rainbow Holograms
204(1)
8.5 White Light (Denisyuk) Holograms
205(2)
8.6 Wide Field Holography
207(2)
8.7 Color Holograms
209(2)
8.8 Dynamic Holographic Displays
211(6)
8.8.1 Acousto-Optic Modulator-Based Systems
211(2)
8.8.2 Spatial Light Modulator-Based Systems
213(1)
8.8.2.1 Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulators
214(2)
8.8.2.2 Tiling Systems for Dynamic Holographic Displays
216(1)
8.8.3 Photorefractive Polymer-Based Systems
217(1)
8.9 Very Large Format Holographic Displays
217(1)
8.10 Quantum Entanglement Holography---Imaging The Inaccessible
218(2)
8.11 Good Practice In Hologram Recording
220(1)
8.12 Summary
221(4)
References
222(1)
Problems
223(2)
Chapter 9 Other Imaging Applications
225(24)
9.1 Introduction
225(1)
9.2 Holographic Imaging Of Three-Dimensional Spaces
225(2)
9.3 Further Applications Of Phase Conjugation
227(7)
9.3.1 Lensless Image Formation
227(3)
9.3.2 Dispersion Compensation
230(1)
9.3.3 Distortion and Aberration Correction
230(4)
9.4 Multiple Imaging
234(1)
9.5 Total Internal Reflection And Evanescent Wave Holography
235(4)
9.6 Evanescent Waves In Diffracted Light
239(4)
9.6.1 Diffracted Evanescent Wave Holography
240(3)
9.7 Mass Copying Of Holograms
243(1)
9.8 Summary
244(5)
References
245(1)
Problems
246(3)
Chapter 10 Holographic Interferometry
249(32)
10.1 Introduction
249(1)
10.2 Basic Principle
249(1)
10.3 Phase Change Due To Object Displacement
250(1)
10.4 Fringe Localization
251(3)
10.4.1 Pure Translation
251(1)
10.4.2 In-Plane Rotation
252(1)
10.4.3 Out-of-Plane Rotation
253(1)
10.5 Live Fringe Holographic Interferometry
254(1)
10.6 Frozen Fringe Holographic Interferometry
255(1)
10.7 Compensation For Rigid Body Motion Accompanying Loading
256(2)
10.8 Double Pulse Holographic Interferometry
258(1)
10.9 Holographic Interferometry Of Vibrating Objects
259(4)
10.9.1 Time-Averaged Holographic Interferometry
259(2)
10.9.2 Live Holographic Interferometry of a Vibrating Object
261(1)
10.9.3 Double Exposure with Phase Shift
262(1)
10.9.4 Modulation of the Reference Wave
262(1)
10.10 Stroboscopic Methods
263(1)
10.11 Holographic Surface Profilometry
264(5)
10.11.1 Surface Profiling by Change in Wavelength
264(2)
10.11.2 Refractive Index Change Method
266(1)
10.11.3 Change in Direction of Illumination
267(2)
10.12 Phase Conjugate Holographic Interferometry
269(1)
10.13 Fringe Analysis
270(1)
10.14 Speckle Pattern Interferometry
271(6)
10.14.1 Speckle Pattern Correlation Interferometry
271(2)
10.14.2 Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry
273(1)
10.14.2.1 Fringe Analysis in Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry
273(2)
10.14.2.2 Vibration Studies Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry
275(2)
10.14.2.3 Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Systems
277(1)
10.15 Summary
277(4)
References
277(1)
Problems
278(3)
Chapter 11 Holographic Optical Elements
281(30)
11.1 Introduction
281(2)
11.2 Diffraction Gratings
283(1)
11.3 Spectral Filters
284(5)
11.4 Lenses
289(1)
11.5 Beam Splitters And Beam Combiners
290(5)
11.5.1 Head-Up Displays
290(1)
11.5.2 Beam Splitter and Combiner for an ESPI System
291(1)
11.5.3 Holographic Polarizing Beam Splitters
292(3)
11.6 Scanners
295(1)
11.7 Lighting Control And Solar Concentrators
296(2)
11.8 Multiplexing And Demultiplexing
298(1)
11.9 Optical Interconnects
299(3)
11.9.1 Holographic Interconnects
300(1)
11.9.1.1 Fanout Devices
300(1)
11.9.1.2 Space Variant Interconnects
301(1)
11.10 Holographic Projection Screens
302(2)
11.11 Photonic Bandgap Devices
304(3)
11.12 Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Devices
307(1)
11.13 Summary
308(3)
References
308(1)
Problems
308(3)
Chapter 12 Holographic Data Storage and Information Processing
311(34)
12.1 Introduction
311(1)
12.2 Holographic Data Storage Capacity
312(1)
12.3 Bit Format And Page Format
313(1)
12.4 Storage Media
314(1)
12.5 Multiplexing
314(12)
12.5.1 Angular Multiplexing
314(1)
12.5.2 Peristrophic Multiplexing
315(1)
12.5.3 Polytopic Multiplexing
316(2)
12.5.4 Shift Multiplexing
318(3)
12.5.5 Wavelength Multiplexing
321(1)
12.5.6 Phase-Coded Reference Beam Multiplexing
321(1)
12.5.6.1 Diffuser-Based Random Phase Coding
322(1)
12.5.6.2 Deterministic Phase Coding
322(4)
12.6 Phase-Coded Data
326(1)
12.7 Error Avoidance
326(1)
12.8 Exposure Scheduling
327(3)
12.9 Data And Image Processing
330(6)
12.9.1 Associative Recall
330(1)
12.9.2 Data Processing with Optical Fourier Transforms
331(1)
12.9.2.1 Defect Detection
331(1)
12.9.2.2 Optical Character Recognition
332(2)
12.9.2.3 Joint Transform Correlation
334(1)
12.9.2.4 Addition and Subtraction
334(1)
12.9.2.5 Edge Enhancement
334(1)
12.9.2.6 Image Recovery
335(1)
12.10 Optical Logic
336(1)
12.11 Holographic Optical Neural Networks
337(2)
12.12 Quantum Holographic Data Storage
339(2)
12.13 Summary
341(4)
References
342(1)
Problems
343(2)
Chapter 13 Digital Holography
345(30)
13.1 Introduction
345(1)
13.2 Spatial Frequency Bandwidth And Sampling Requirements
346(2)
13.2.1 Bandwidth in Digital Fourier Holography
346(1)
13.2.2 Bandwidth in Digital Fresnel Holography
347(1)
13.3 Recording And Numerical Reconstruction
348(7)
13.3.1 The Fresnel Method
348(3)
13.3.2 The Convolution Method
351(2)
13.3.3 The Angular Spectrum Method
353(2)
13.4 Suppression Of The Zero-Order And The Twin Image
355(3)
13.4.1 Removal of Zero-Order Term by Image Processing
355(1)
13.4.2 Subtraction
355(1)
13.4.3 Phase Shift Methods
356(1)
13.4.4 Suppression of Zero-Order and Twin Image in Gabor Holography
357(1)
13.5 Improving The Resolution In Digital Holography
358(2)
13.6 Digital Holographic Microscopy
360(11)
13.6.1 Multiple Wavelength Method
362(1)
13.6.2 Optical Coherence Tomography and Digital Holographic Microscopy
363(1)
13.6.3 Optical Scanning and Nonscanning Digital Holographic Microscopy
363(5)
13.6.4 Wavelength-Coded Microscopy
368(1)
13.6.5 Autofocusing in Reconstruction
369(2)
13.7 Other Applications Of Digital Holography
371(1)
13.8 Summary
372(3)
References
373(1)
Problems
374(1)
Chapter 14 Computer-Generated Holograms
375(26)
14.1 Introduction
375(1)
14.2 Methods Of Representation
376(6)
14.2.1 Binary Detour---Phase Method
376(4)
14.2.2 The Kinoform
380(1)
14.2.3 Referenceless Off-Axis Computed Hologram (Roach)
381(1)
14.3 Three-Dimensional Objects
382(1)
14.4 Optical Testing
383(4)
14.4.1 Optical Testing Using Computer-Generated Holograms
384(1)
14.4.2 Computer-Generated Interferograms
384(3)
14.5 Optical Traps And Computer-Generated Holographic Optical Tweezers
387(11)
14.5.1 Optical Trapping
387(2)
14.5.2 Holographic Optical Tweezers
389(2)
14.5.3 Other Forms of Optical Traps
391(1)
14.5.3.1 Bessel Mode
391(3)
14.5.3.2 Helical Modes
394(1)
14.5.4 Applications of Holographic Optical Tweezers
395(3)
14.6 Summary
398(3)
References
398(1)
Problems
399(2)
Chapter 15 Holography and the Behavior of Light
401(16)
15.1 Introduction
401(1)
15.2 Theory Of Light-In-Flight Holography
401(2)
15.3 Reflection And Other Phenomena
403(3)
15.4 Extending The Record
406(2)
15.5 Applications Of Light-In-Flight Holography
408(6)
15.5.1 Contouring
408(1)
15.5.2 Particle Velocimetry
409(1)
15.5.3 Testing of Optical Fibers
410(1)
15.5.4 Imaging through Scattering Media
411(3)
15.6 Summary
414(3)
References
414(1)
Problems
415(2)
Chapter 16 Polarization Holography
417(24)
16.1 Introduction
417(1)
16.2 Description Of Polarized Light
417(4)
16.3 Jones Vectors And Matrix Notation
421(2)
16.4 Stokes Parameters
423(1)
16.5 Photoinduced Anisotropy
424(2)
16.6 Transmission Polarization Holography
426(6)
16.6.1 Linearly Polarized Recording Waves
426(2)
16.6.2 Circularly Polarized Recording Waves
428(2)
16.6.2.1 Polarization Diffraction Grating Stokesmeter
430(2)
16.6.3 Recording Waves with Parallel Linear Polarizations
432(1)
16.7 Reflection Polarization Holographic Gratings
432(2)
16.8 Photoanisotropic Recording Materials For Polarization Holography
434(2)
16.8.1 Surface Relief
434(2)
16.9 Applications Of Polarization Holography
436(2)
16.9.1 Holographic Display
436(1)
16.9.2 Polarization Holographic Data Storage
436(1)
16.9.3 Multiplexing and Logic
437(1)
16.9.4 Electrically Switchable Devices
437(1)
16.10 Summary
438(3)
References
438(1)
Problems
439(2)
Chapter 17 Holographic Sensors and Indicators
441(16)
17.1 Introduction
441(1)
17.2 Basic Principles
441(1)
17.3 Theory
442(2)
17.3.1 Volume-Phase Transmission Holographic Gratings
442(1)
17.3.2 Volume-Phase Reflection Holographic Gratings
443(1)
17.4 Practical Sensors And Indicators
444(1)
17.5 Sensors Based On Silver Halide And Related Materials
444(1)
17.6 Photopolymer-Based Holographic Sensors And Indicators
445(5)
17.6.1 Humidity Sensing
446(2)
17.6.2 Nanoparticle-Doped Photopolymers
448(2)
17.7 Sensing By Hologram Formation
450(4)
17.8 Summary
454(3)
References
454(1)
Problems
455(2)
Appendix A The Fresnel-Kirchoff Integral 457(6)
Appendix B The Convolution Theorem 463(2)
Index 465
Vincent Toal is director of the Center for Industrial and Engineering Optics at the Dublin Institute of Technology. A fellow of the Institute of Physics, Dr. Toal has taught optics for over 20 years. He earned a Ph.D. in electronic engineering from the University of Surrey.