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El. knyga: Introduction to Native North America

3.83/5 (101 ratings by Goodreads)
(Statistical Research Inc, USA)
  • Formatas: 458 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Mar-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000349160
  • Formatas: 458 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Mar-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000349160

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"An Introduction to Native North America provides a basic introduction to the native peoples of North America, covering what are now the United States, northern Mexico, and Canada. In this updated and revised new edition, Mark Q. Sutton has expanded and improved the existing text, adding to the case studies, updating the text with the latest research, increasing the number of images, more coverage of the Arctic regions, and including new perspectives, particularly those of native peoples. The book addresses the history of research, the European invasion, and the impact of Europeans on native societies. A final chapter introduces contemporary Native Americans, discussing issues that affect them, including religion, health, and politics. The book retains awealth of pedological features to aid and reinforce learning. Featuring case studies of many Native American groups, as well as some eighty-four maps and images, An Introduction to Native North America is an indispensable tool to those studying the history of North America and its native peoples"--

An Introduction to Native North America provides a basic introduction to the Native peoples of North America, covering what are now the United States, northern Mexico, and Canada.

In this updated and revised new edition, Mark Q. Sutton has expanded and improved the existing text, adding to the case studies, updating the text with the latest research, increasing the number of images, providing more coverage of the Arctic regions, and including new perspectives, particularly those of Native peoples. The book addresses the history of research, the European invasion, and the impact of Europeans on Native societies. A final chapter introduces contemporary Native Americans, discussing issues that affect them, including religion, health, and politics. The book retains a wealth of pedological features to aid and reinforce learning.

Featuring case studies of many Native American groups, as well as some eighty-four maps and images, An Introduction to Native North America is an indispensable tool to those studying the history of North America and its Native peoples.

Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvi
1 Introduction
1(26)
The Geography of North America
2(2)
Culture Areas
4(1)
Ethnography and Ethnology
5(1)
Native North Americans
6(1)
The People
6(1)
Social and Political Entities
7(1)
Population
8(1)
Language
9(1)
Territories and Boundaries
10(1)
Group Names
11(1)
The Role of Women
11(1)
Sex and Gender
12(1)
Contemporary Adoptions of Native American Cultural Traits
13(1)
A Brief History of Anthropological Research on Native North Americans
13(2)
The Impact of Anthropology on Native Societies
15(1)
Popular Views of Native Americans
16(1)
SIDELIGHT: The Domesticated "Wilderness"
17(1)
SIDELIGHT: The Practice of Scalping
18(1)
A General Prehistory of North America
18(1)
The Origin of Native Peoples in the New World
19(1)
Western Scientific Views on the Origin of Native Americans
20(1)
The Bering Land Bridge
20(1)
The Paleoindian Period
21(1)
The Archaic
22(1)
SIDELIGHT: Hunting Technologies
23(2)
Subsequent Migrations
25(1)
Farming and Increasing Complexity
25(1)
Mesoamerican Influences on Native North America
25(2)
2 European Invasion
27(22)
The Norse Contact
27(1)
Columbus and the Early Exploration of North America
28(1)
European Colonies in North America
28(1)
The Spanish Colonies
29(1)
French and Russian Business Interests
29(1)
English Colonies
29(1)
Indian Slavery among the Colonists
30(1)
A Brief History of Governmental Policies toward Native Americans
30(1)
Pre-Revolutionary War Policies
30(1)
Native Policies of the United States
31(1)
Manifest Destiny
32(1)
Removal and Reservations
33(1)
The Military Solution
33(1)
Assimilation
34(1)
The Indian New Deal
35(1)
The American Indian Movement
36(1)
Native Policies of Canada
37(2)
Native Policies in Northern Mexico
39(1)
Native Policies in Greenland
40(1)
The Cultural and Biological Impacts of European Intrusion
41(1)
SIDELIGHT: European Disease in the New World
42(1)
The Spanish Mission System
43(1)
Organization of the Missions
44(1)
The Impact of the Missions
45(1)
Native Resistance
45(1)
The Fur Trade
46(1)
SIDELIGHT: Native Tobacco: Then and Now
47(2)
3 Native Peoples of the Arctic
49(36)
Geography and Environment
49(3)
Encountering Europeans
52(1)
The Impact of European Contact
53(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
53(1)
A Broad Portrait of Arctic Groups
54(1)
Political Organization
55(1)
Social Organization
56(2)
Economics
58(2)
Material Culture and Technology
60(3)
Religion
63(1)
Arctic Peoples Today
63(1)
SIDELIGHT: Arctic Art
64(1)
Learn More about Contemporary Arctic Native Peoples
65(1)
THE UNANGAN (ALEUT): An Arctic Case Study
66(1)
The Natural Environment
67(1)
Language
67(1)
A Brief History
67(1)
Cosmology
68(1)
Politics and External Relations
68(1)
Social Organization
69(1)
Life Cycle
69(1)
Economics
70(1)
Material Culture and Technology
71(2)
Religion and Medicine
73(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
73(1)
The Unangan Today
74(1)
THE INUIT OF QUEBEC: An Arctic Case Study
75(1)
The Natural Environment
76(1)
Language
76(1)
A Brief History
76(1)
Cosmology
77(1)
Politics and External Relations
77(1)
Social Organization
78(1)
Life Cycle
79(1)
Economics
80(1)
Material Culture and Technology
81(1)
Religion and Medicine
82(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
83(1)
The Quebec Inuit Today
83(2)
4 Native Peoples of the Subarctic
85(18)
Geography and Environment
85(1)
Encountering Europeans
86(1)
The Impact of European Contact
87(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
87(1)
A Broad Portrait of Subarctic Groups
88(1)
Political Organization
88(1)
Social Organization
89(1)
Economics
90(1)
Material Culture and Technology
91(1)
Religion
91(1)
Subarctic Peoples Today
92(1)
Learn More about Contemporary Subarctic Native Peoples
93(1)
THE WESTERN WOODS CREE: A Subarctic Case Study
93(2)
The Natural Environment
95(1)
Language
95(1)
A Brief History
95(1)
Cosmology
96(1)
Politics and External Relations
96(1)
Social Organization
96(1)
Life Cycle
97(2)
Economics
99(1)
Material Culture and Technology
99(1)
Religion and Medicine
100(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
101(1)
The Western Woods Cree Today
101(2)
5 Native Peoples of the Plateau
103(19)
Geography and Environment
103(2)
Encountering Europeans
105(1)
The Impact of European Contact
105(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
106(1)
A Broad Portrait of Plateau Groups
106(1)
Political Organization
106(1)
Social Organization
107(1)
Economics
107(1)
SIDELIGHT: The Modoc War
108(2)
Material Culture and Technology
110(1)
Religion
110(1)
Plateau Indians Today
111(1)
Learn More about Contemporary Plateau Native Peoples
111(1)
THE NIMIIPUU (NEZ PERCE): A Plateau Case Study
112(1)
The Natural Environment
113(1)
Language
113(1)
A Brief History
113(1)
VIP PROFILE: In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat (Chief Joseph)
114(2)
Cosmology
116(1)
Politics and External Relations
116(1)
Social Organization
117(1)
Life Cycle
118(1)
Economics
118(1)
Material Culture and Technology
119(1)
Religion and Medicine
120(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
120(1)
The Nimiipuu Today
120(2)
6 Native Peoples of the Northwest Coast
122(23)
Geography and Environment
122(2)
Encountering Europeans
124(1)
The Impact of European Contact
125(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
125(1)
A Broad Portrait of Northwest Coast Groups
126(1)
Political Organization
126(1)
Social Organization
127(1)
The Potlatch
128(1)
Economics
129(2)
Material Culture and Technology
131(1)
SIDELIGHT: Art of the Northwest Coast
132(1)
Religion
133(1)
Northwest Coast Native Peoples Today
133(2)
VIP PROFILE: Chief Seathl
135(1)
Learn More About Contemporary Northwest Coast Native Peoples
135(1)
THE KWAKWAKA'WAKW: A Northwest Coast Case Study
136(1)
The Natural Environment
137(1)
Language
137(1)
A Brief History
137(1)
Cosmology
138(1)
Politics and External Relations
138(1)
Social Organization
139(1)
Life Cycle
139(2)
Economics
141(1)
Material Culture and Technology
141(1)
Religion and Medicine
142(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
143(1)
The Kwakwaka'wakw Today
143(2)
7 Native Peoples of the Great Basin
145(29)
Geography and Environment
145(2)
Encountering Europeans
147(1)
The Impact of European Contact
148(1)
VIP PROFILE: Thocmetony (Sarah Winnemucca), Northern Paiute Leader
149(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
150(1)
A Broad Portrait of Great Basin Groups
151(1)
Political Organization
151(1)
Social Organization
151(1)
Economics
152(2)
Material Culture and Technology
154(1)
Religion
155(1)
Great Basin Native Peoples Today
156(1)
SIDELIGHT: The Ghost Dance Religion
157(1)
Learn More about Contemporary Great Basin Native Peoples
158(1)
THE OWENS VALLEY PAIUTE: A Great Basin Case Study
159(1)
The Natural Environment
160(1)
Language
160(1)
A Brief History
160(1)
Cosmology
161(1)
Politics and External Relations
161(1)
Social Organization
162(1)
Life Cycle
162(1)
Economics
163(1)
Material Culture and Technology
164(1)
Religion and Medicine
165(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
165(1)
The Owens Valley Paiute Today
166(1)
THE CHEMEHUEVI: A Great Basin Case Study
166(2)
The Natural Environment
168(1)
Language
168(1)
Cosmology
168(1)
Politics and External Relations
168(1)
Social Organization
169(1)
Life Cycle
169(2)
Economics
171(1)
Material Culture and Technology
171(1)
Religion and Medicine
172(1)
Art, Expression, and Amusement
172(1)
The Chemehuevi Today
172(2)
8 Native Peoples of California
174(29)
Geography and Environment
174(2)
Encountering Europeans
176(1)
The Impact of European Contact
176(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
177(1)
A Broad Portrait of California Native Societies
178(1)
Political Organization
178(1)
Social Organization
178(1)
Economics
179(1)
Material Culture and Technology
179(1)
Religion
179(1)
VIP PROFILE: Ishi: "The Last Wild Indian in North America"
180(1)
California Native Peoples Today
181(1)
Learn More about Contemporary California Native Peoples
182(1)
THE YOKUTS: A California Case Study
182(1)
The Natural Environment
183(1)
Language
184(1)
A Brief History
184(1)
Cosmology
184(1)
Politics and External Relations
184(2)
Social Organization
186(1)
Life Cycle
186(1)
Economics
186(1)
Material Culture and Technology
187(1)
Religion and Medicine
187(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
188(1)
The Yokuts Today
188(1)
THE CHUMASH: A California Case Study
188(1)
The Natural Environment
189(1)
Language
190(1)
A Brief History
190(1)
Cosmology
191(1)
Politics and External Relations
191(1)
Social Organization
192(1)
Life Cycle
192(1)
Economics
193(1)
Material Culture and Technology
193(2)
Religion and Medicine
195(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
195(1)
The Chumash Today
195(1)
THE POMO: A California Case Study
196(1)
The Natural Environment
196(1)
Language
196(1)
A Brief History
197(1)
Cosmology
198(1)
Politics and External Relations
198(1)
Social Organization
198(1)
Life Cycle
199(1)
Economics
200(1)
Material Culture and Technology
200(1)
Religion and Medicine
201(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
201(1)
The Porno Today
202(1)
9 Native Peoples of the Southwest
203(49)
Geography and Environment
203(2)
Encountering Europeans
205(1)
The Impact of European Contact
206(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
206(1)
VIP PROFILE: Goyahkla (Geronimo), Apache Leader
207(1)
A Broad Portrait of Southwestern Pueblo Groups
208(1)
Political Organization
209(1)
Social Organization
210(1)
Economics
210(1)
Material Culture and Technology
210(1)
Religion
211(1)
Pueblo Peoples Today
212(1)
A Broad Portrait of Non-Pueblo Southwestern Groups
213(1)
SIDELIGHT: The Myth of Don Juan
214(1)
Political Organization
215(1)
Social Organization
215(1)
Economics
215(1)
Non-Pueblo Native Peoples Today
215(1)
Learn More about Contemporary Southwestern Native Peoples
216(1)
THE HOPI: A Southwestern Case Study
216(1)
The Natural Environment
217(1)
Language
218(1)
A Brief History
218(2)
SIDELIGHT: The Navajo-Hopi Land Dispute
220(2)
Cosmology
222(1)
Politics and External Relations
222(1)
Social Organization
223(1)
Life Cycle
224(1)
Economics
225(2)
Material Culture and Technology
227(1)
Religion and Medicine
228(2)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
230(1)
The Hopi Today
230(2)
THE NAVAJO: A Southwestern Case Study
232(1)
The Natural Environment
233(1)
Language
233(1)
A Brief History
233(2)
Cosmology
235(1)
Politics and External Relations
236(1)
Social Organization
236(1)
Life Cycle
237(1)
Economics
238(1)
Material Culture and Technology
239(1)
Religion and Medicine
239(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
240(1)
The Navajo Today
241(1)
THE RARAMURI: A Southwestern Case Study
242(1)
The Natural Environment
243(1)
Language
244(1)
A Brief History
244(1)
Cosmology
244(1)
Politics and External Relations
245(1)
Social Organization
245(1)
Life Cycle
246(1)
Economics
247(2)
Material Culture and Technology
249(1)
Religion and Medicine
250(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
250(1)
The Raramuri Today
251(1)
10 Native Peoples of the Great Plains
252(35)
Geography and Environment
252(1)
Encountering Europeans
253(1)
The Impact of the Horse on Great Plains Societies
254(1)
The Impact of European Contact
255(1)
VIP PROFILE: Ta-tan'ka l'-yo-tan-ka (Sitting Bull), Hunkpapa Leader
256(2)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
258(1)
A Broad Portrait of Great Plains Groups
259(2)
Political Organization
261(1)
Great Plains Warfare
261(1)
Social Organization
262(1)
Economics
263(1)
Material Culture and Technology
264(1)
Religion
265(2)
Great Plains Native Peoples Today
267(1)
Learn More about Contemporary Great Plains Native Peoples
268(1)
THE CHEYENNE: A Great Plains Case Study
269(1)
The Natural Environment
270(1)
Language
270(1)
A Brief History
270(1)
Cosmology
271(1)
Politics and External Relations
271(2)
Social Organization
273(1)
Life Cycle
273(1)
Economics
274(1)
Material Culture and Technology
275(1)
Religion and Medicine
276(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
276(1)
The Cheyenne Today
277(1)
THE PAWNEES: A Prairies Case Study
277(1)
The Natural Environment
278(1)
Language
279(1)
A Brief History
279(1)
Cosmology
280(1)
Politics and External Relations
280(1)
Social Organization
281(1)
Life Cycle
282(1)
Economics
283(1)
Material Culture and Technology
284(1)
Religion and Medicine
285(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
286(1)
The Pawnees Today
286(1)
11 Native Peoples of the Northeast
287(33)
Geography and Environment
287(2)
Encountering Europeans
289(1)
The Impact of European Contact
290(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
291(1)
A Broad Portrait of Northeastern Groups
291(1)
Political Organization
291(1)
Warfare
292(1)
VIP PROFILE: Pocahontas
293(1)
Social Organization
294(1)
Economics
294(1)
Material Culture and Technology
295(1)
Religion
296(1)
Northeastern Native Peoples Today
297(1)
Learn More about Contemporary Northeastern Native Peoples
298(1)
THE HAUDENOSAUNEE (IROQUOIS): A Northeastern Case Study
298(1)
The Natural Environment
299(1)
Language
300(1)
A Brief History
300(1)
VIP PROFILE: Haion'hwa'tha' (Hiawatha)
301(2)
Cosmology
303(1)
Politics and External Relations
303(2)
Social Organization
305(1)
Life Cycle
306(1)
Economics
307(1)
Material Culture and Technology
307(1)
Religion and Medicine
308(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
309(1)
The Haudenosaunee Today
309(2)
THE OTTAWA: A Northeastern Case Study
311(1)
The Natural Environment
312(1)
Language
312(1)
A Brief History
312(2)
Cosmology
314(1)
Politics and External Relations
314(1)
Social Organization
315(1)
Life Cycle
315(1)
Economics
316(1)
Material Culture and Technology
317(1)
Religion and Medicine
318(1)
Art and Recreation
318(1)
The Ottawa Today
318(2)
12 Native Peoples of the Southeast
320(30)
Geography and Environment
320(2)
Encountering Europeans
322(2)
SIDELIGHT: The Development of the Seminole
324(1)
The Impact of European Contact
325(1)
A Brief History of Ethnographic Research
325(1)
A Broad Portrait of Southeastern Groups
326(1)
Political Organization
326(1)
Social Organization
327(1)
Economics
328(1)
Material Culture and Technology
329(1)
Religion
330(1)
Southeastern Native Peoples Today
331(1)
Learn More about Contemporary Southeastern Native Peoples
331(1)
THE CHEROKEE: A Southeastern Case Study
332(1)
The Natural Environment
333(1)
Language
333(1)
A Brief History
333(1)
VIP PROFILE: Seguoyah: Cherokee Leader
334(3)
Cosmology
337(1)
Politics and External Relations
337(1)
Social Organization
338(1)
Life Cycle
339(1)
Economics
340(1)
Material Culture and Technology
340(1)
Religion and Medicine
341(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
342(1)
The Cherokee Today
342(1)
THE NATCHEZ: A Southeastern Case Study
343(1)
The Natural Environment
344(1)
Language
344(1)
A Brief History
344(1)
Cosmology
345(1)
Politics and External Relations
345(1)
Social Organization
346(1)
Life Cycle
347(1)
Economics
347(1)
Material Culture and Technology
348(1)
Religion and Medicine
349(1)
Art, Expression, and Recreation
349(1)
The Natchez Today
349(1)
13 Contemporary Issues
350(17)
Sovereignty and Decolonization
351(1)
Tribal Recognition
352(1)
Land Claims and Settlements
353(1)
Control of the Past
354(1)
NAGPRA
354(1)
Native American Historians, Anthropologists, and Archaeologists
355(1)
Health and Welfare
356(1)
Preservation of Tradition
356(1)
Religion
357(1)
Education
357(1)
Language Revitalization
358(1)
Misuse of Native Images and Traditions
358(1)
Economic Development
359(1)
Gaming
360(1)
Tourism
361(1)
Natural Resources
361(2)
Fishing, Hunting, and Gathering
363(1)
Climate Change
363(1)
Expression
364(1)
The Southern Border
364(1)
The Future
364(1)
SIDELIGHT: Visiting Native North America
365(1)
Internet Resources for Materials on Native Americans
366(1)
Glossary 367(5)
References and Suggested Readings 372(49)
Index 421
Mark Q. Sutton is Emeritus Professor of Anthropology at California State University, Bakersfield, USA.