Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Introduction to Planetary Science: The Geological Perspective

4.22/5 (36 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-May-2007
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781402055447
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-May-2007
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781402055447
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

This textbook emphasizes key basic principles of planetary sciencethat help to unify the study of the solar system. It is organized in a hierarchical manner so that every chapter builds upon preceding ones.Starting with historical perspectives on space exploration and the development of the scientific method, the book leads the reader through the solar system. The presentations concerning the planets and their satellites emphasize that their origin and subsequent evolution can be explained by applications of certain basic principles of physics, chemistry, and celestial mechanics and that the surface features of the solid bodies in the solar system can be interpreted by means of the principles of geology.

This textbook is intended to be used in a lecture course for college students majoring in Earth Sciences. Planetary science provides an opportunity for these students to apply a wide range of subject matter pertaining to the Earth to the study of other planets and their principal satellites. In this way, planetary science tends to unify subjects in the Earth Sciences that are traditionally taught separately. Therefore, planetary science is well-suited to be taught as a capstone course for senior undergraduates in geology departments and as an introduction to the solar system in astronomy departments. Both groups of students will benefit because planetary science bridges the gap between geology and astronomy and it prepares geologists and astronomers to participate actively in the on-going exploration of the solar system.The subject matter is presented in 24 chapters that lead the reader through the solar system starting with historical perspectives on space exploration and the development of the scientific method. The presentations concerning the planets and their satellites emphasize that their origin and subsequent evolution can be explained by applications of certain basic principles of physics, chemistry, and celestial mechanics and that the surface features of the solid bodies in the solar system can be interpreted by means of the principles of geology.

Recenzijos

From the reviews:





"The authors have produced a book that is remarkably up to date, nicely illustrated, and written in an engaging style. An especially effective touch us that each chapter ends with one or more scientific briefs . presents an abundance of fascinating information about our cosmic neighborhood, in a form that is readily accessible to students majoring in Earth science. This text will significantly improve teaching and learning about planetary geoscience, and I will be using it for my own undergraduate course ." (Hap McSween, Elements, Vol. 4 (1), 2008)

"This book should be used as the basis for a capstone course for senior undergraduates and beginning graduate students majoring in the Earth sciences. The book is fairly well up to date in terms of discoveries . Positive points about the book include clear and abundant illustrations and a well-chosen reference list at the end of each chapter. well-bound and well-illustrated book. is comprehensive and balanced in its coverage of bodies in the solar system." (David A. Rothery, Eos, Vol. 89 (15), 2008)

"When I was asked to review this textbook, I immediately said yes. I expected that I would enjoy reading the book and that I would undoubtedly learn from it either new facts or methods of presenting facts and their interpretation to students. I was not disappointed; in fact, I was delighted. The book captures the essence of modern planetary science in 24 chapters. The chapters do not overload the reader with an abundance of factual details and their interpreatations but instead present issues at a level that can be clearly understood by majors and nonmajors alike but without compromising the science. The book is clearly excellent - if not outstanding - for use in a course for nonmajors, and I highly recommend it. ... The book is not organized in what I consider to be a classic approach, which is actually a delightful change,and it works very well. In addition, the "science briefs" at the ends of chapters are a wonderful affirmation of each theme. Overall, the book is excellent." (Harold C. Connolly Jr, The Journal of Geology, Vol. 116, p. 313, 2008)

"Introduction to Planetary Sciences the Geological Perspective is the brain-child of Gunter Faure and Theresa M. Mensing. this text not only helps me to acquire new teaching material for my lecture classes, but also exposes me to the latest cosmologic discoveries, told from a geologic point of view. . It is the authors unique ability to intertwine a strong dose of geology, with planetary science, in an easy to understand presentation, that generates the appeal of this book." (Joseph F. Born Jr., American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Vol. 92 (5), May, 2008)

"A fascinating look at the worlds of our Solar System. In this excellent textbook, Faure and Mensing succinctly and clearly describe what our Solar System is made of and how it works. Each planet is described in detail-its geology, history, satellites, chemistry, and orbital mechanics. The latest planetary knowledge is presented, and the book is very up-to-date on the latest developments in planetary science, with plenty of new information gleaned from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Cassini Probe. Principles of physics, chemistry, and geology as they pertain to the planets and their celestial mechanics are presented and every chapter is very well-written, clear, and fascinating.

The excellent text is complemented by many brilliant and fascinating pictures in every chapter, including new pictures of the surface of Titan from the Cassini Probe. The high quality of the pictures was a major factor which induced me to buy this book!

I would recommend this as a textbook for a geology class, and for anyone at all who has at least a basic background in science and wants to know more about theother worlds in our solar system and how they operate. It's not a cheap book but it's worth every penny." (Gordon Trunk, Minneapolis, MN, USA, December 11, 2008)

This book is a comprehensive review of the current knowledge of planetary sciences. The book is best suited for upper division undergraduate students and for beginning graduate students. a reference book on planetary sciences that will serve well the shelves of all Earth scientists. Due to its holistic and complete approach of the Universe and the Earths place within the Universe, this book will benefit not only people involved in the planetary sciences but also all those involved in Earth Sciences. (Susana Custódio, Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 166, 2009)

 

Preface xvii
The Urge to Explore
1(12)
The Exploration of Planet Earth
2(2)
Visionaries and Rocket Scientists
4(3)
Principles of Rocketry and Space Navigation
7(2)
Summary
9(1)
Science Briefs
10(1)
Problems
11(1)
Further Reading
11(2)
From Speculation to Understanding
13(10)
The Geocentric Cosmology of Ancient Greece
13(1)
The Scientific Method
14(2)
Units of Measurement
16(3)
Distance
16(1)
Time
17(1)
Velocity and Speed
17(1)
Mass
18(1)
Temperature
18(1)
Pressure
19(1)
Summary
19(1)
Science Briefs
20(1)
Problems
21(1)
Further Reading
21(2)
The Planets of the Solar System
23(12)
The Sun and the Planets of the Solar System
23(2)
The Titius-Bode Rule
25(2)
Average Orbital Velocities
27(1)
Surface Temperatures
28(1)
Bulk Densities
28(4)
Summary
32(1)
Science Briefs
32(2)
Problems
34(1)
Further Reading
34(1)
Life and Death of Stars
35(14)
The Big Bang
35(4)
Stellar Evolution
39(2)
Nucleosynthesis
41(3)
The Milky Way Galaxy
44(1)
Summary
45(1)
Science Briefs
46(1)
Problems
47(1)
Further Reading
48(1)
Origin of the Solar System
49(16)
The Solar Nebula
49(1)
Origin of the Sun and Planets
50(3)
The Sun
53(8)
Internal Structure
53(3)
Energy Production
56(1)
Magnetism and Sunspots
57(2)
Effect on Space
59(1)
Life and Death of the Sun
59(2)
Summary
61(1)
Science Briefs
62(1)
Problems
62(1)
Further Reading
63(2)
Earth: Model of Planetary Evolution
65(22)
Growth from Planetesimals
65(2)
Internal Differentiation
67(2)
Atmosphere
69(3)
Interior of the Earth
72(7)
Temperature
72(1)
Melting of Peridotite
72(1)
Mantle Plumes
73(1)
Plate Tectonics
74(2)
Magnetic Field
76(3)
Interactions with the Solar Wind
79(2)
Summary
81(1)
Science Briefs
82(3)
Problems
85(1)
Further Reading
85(2)
The Clockwork of the Solar System
87(22)
The Pioneers of Astronomy
87(2)
Elliptical Orbits of Planets
89(11)
Eccentricity
89(1)
Average Distance
90(1)
Revolution and Rotation
90(1)
Plane of the Ecliptic
91(1)
Axial Obliquity
91(1)
Conjunctions and Oppositions
92(3)
Sidereal and Synodic Periods of Revolution
95(1)
Solar and Lunar Eclipses
96(1)
Orbital Velocities
96(2)
Launching Satellites into Orbit
98(1)
Lagrange Points
99(1)
Celestial Mechanics of the Earth
100(4)
Rising and Setting of the Sun
100(1)
Change in the Period of Rotation
101(1)
Seasons of the Northern Hemisphere
101(1)
The Earth at Summer Solstice
101(1)
Autumnal and Vernal Equinoxes
102(1)
Milankovitch Cycles
103(1)
The Gregorian Calendar
104(1)
Summary
105(1)
Science Briefs
105(2)
Problems
107(1)
Further Reading
107(2)
Meteorites and Impact Craters
109(30)
Classification and Mineralogy of Meteorites
110(2)
Carbonaceous Chondrites
112(2)
Tektites
114(1)
Meteorite Parent Bodies
115(1)
Celestial Mechanics
116(2)
Falls and Finds
118(2)
Age Determinations
120(2)
Meteorite Impacts
122(5)
Formation of Craters
122(1)
Classification of Craters
123(1)
Modification of Craters
124(1)
Frequency of Impacts
125(1)
Environmental Consequences (Tunguska, 1908)
126(1)
Meteor Crater: Memorial to E.M. Shoemaker
127(4)
Summary
131(1)
Science Briefs
131(4)
Problems
135(1)
Further Reading
135(4)
The Earth-Moon System
139(28)
Landforms of the Lunar Surface
141(4)
Highlands
141(1)
Maria
142(1)
Impact Craters
143(1)
Regolith
143(1)
Water
143(2)
Isotopic Dating
145(1)
Geology of the Near Side
145(4)
Lunar Meteorites
149(1)
Internal Structure
150(2)
Origin of the Moon
152(2)
Celestial Mechanics
154(2)
Spin-Orbit Coupling
154(1)
Lunar Orbit
155(1)
Tides
156(2)
Ocean Tides
156(1)
Body Tides
157(1)
Research Stations on the Moon
158(2)
Weighing the Risks and Benefits
158(1)
Utilization of Lunar Resources
159(1)
Space Law
160(2)
United Nations: Laws for States
160(1)
NASA: Code of Conduct for Astronauts
161(1)
Summary
162(1)
Science Briefs
163(3)
Problems
166(1)
Further Reading
166(1)
Mercury: Too Hot for Comfort
167(16)
Surface Features
167(4)
Impact Craters and Cliffs
167(2)
Regolith
169(1)
Atmosphere
169(1)
Water
170(1)
Surface Temperatures
170(1)
Internal Structure
171(3)
Iron Core
171(1)
Magnetic Field
172(1)
Geological Activity
173(1)
Origin of Mercury
174(1)
Celestial Mechanics
175(3)
Spin-Orbit Coupling
176(1)
The Solar Transit
177(1)
Rotation of the Long Axis of the Orbit
177(1)
Summary
178(1)
Science Briefs
178(1)
Problems
179(2)
Further Reading
181(2)
Venus; Planetary Evolution Gone Bad
183(28)
Surface Features
184(3)
Geological Processes
187(8)
Volcanic Activity
187(5)
Tectonic Activity
192(2)
Impact Craters
194(1)
Atmosphere and Climate
195(6)
Chemical Composition and Structure
195(2)
Circulation
197(1)
Greenhouse Warming
197(1)
Evolution of the Surface Environment
198(1)
Carbon Cycles of Venus and the Earth
199(2)
Internal Structure
201(2)
The Core and Magnetism
201(1)
Episodic Resurfacing
202(1)
Celestial Mechanics
203(2)
Retrograde Rotation
203(1)
Phases, Conjunctions, and Transits
204(1)
Summary
205(1)
Science Briefs
206(3)
Problems
209(1)
Further Reading
209(2)
Mars: The Little Planet that Could
211(50)
Origin and Properties
213(3)
Origin by Accretion of Planetesimals
213(1)
Physical and Chemical Properties
214(1)
Evolution of the Atmosphere
215(1)
Orbit of Mars
215(1)
Surface Features: Northern Hemisphere
216(7)
Tharsis Plateau
216(2)
Olympus Mons
218(1)
Young Lava Flows
219(1)
Valles Marineris
220(1)
Utopia Planitia
220(2)
Soil of Utopia and Chryse
222(1)
Surface Features: Southern Hemisphere
223(4)
Hellas Impact Basin
224(1)
Argyre Impact Basin
225(1)
Isidis Impact Basin
225(1)
Timescale for Mars
225(2)
Volcanoes of the Southern Hemisphere
227(1)
Syrtis Major Volcano
227(1)
Hespera Planum
227(1)
Hadriaca Patera
228(1)
Stream Valleys
228(3)
Nanedi Vallis
228(2)
Nirgal Vallis
230(1)
Vedra Valles
231(1)
Impact Craters
231(3)
Martian Meteorites
234(1)
Water on Mars
235(6)
Hydrologic Cycle
236(2)
Phase Diagrams of Water and Carbon Dioxide
238(1)
Polar Ice Caps
239(2)
Mountain Glaciers and Continental Ice Sheets
241(1)
Life on Mars
241(8)
Origin and Preservation
241(2)
Search for Life (Vikings)
243(1)
Search for Life (ALH 84001)
243(1)
Search for Life (Rovers)
244(5)
Colonization of Mars
249(3)
Travel to Mars
250(1)
First Steps
251(1)
Terraforming
252(1)
Satellites
252(1)
Summary
253(1)
Science Briefs
254(4)
Problems
258(1)
Further Reading
258(3)
Asteroids: Shattered Worlds
261(20)
Classification
261(5)
Spectral Types
261(1)
Orbits of the Asteroids
262(4)
Physical Properties and Celestial Mechanics
266(4)
First Landings
270(3)
Eros
270(1)
Braille
270(1)
Itokawa
271(2)
Near-Earth Objects (NEOs)
273(2)
Torino Scale
275(1)
Summary
276(1)
Science Briefs
277(2)
Problems
279(1)
Further Reading
279(2)
Jupiter: Heavy-Weight Champion
281(16)
Physical and Orbital Properties
281(3)
Physical Properties
281(3)
Orbital Properties
284(1)
Atmosphere
284(2)
Satellites and Rings
286(4)
Regular Satellites
287(2)
Rings of Jupiter
289(1)
The Spacecraft Galileo
290(1)
Impact of Comet Shoemaker -- Levy 9
291(1)
Summary
292(1)
Science Briefs
293(2)
Problems
295(1)
Further Reading
295(2)
Galilean Satellites: Jewels of the Solar System
297(38)
Physical Properties and Celestial Mechanics
297(7)
Physical Properties
297(3)
Celestial Mechanics
300(3)
Origin: Alternative Hypotheses
303(1)
Io, the Hyperactive Princess
304(8)
Volcanoes
304(2)
Plumes
306(1)
Surface Features
307(3)
Interactions with Jupiter
310(1)
Summary
311(1)
Europa, the Ice Princess
312(11)
Ice Crust and Ocean
314(2)
Impact Craters
316(2)
Chaotic Terrains
318(3)
Life in the Ocean
321(1)
Summary
322(1)
Ganymede in the Middle
323(3)
Ice Crust
323(1)
Rejuvenation
323(2)
A Conjecture
325(1)
Summary
325(1)
Callisto, Left Out in the Cold
326(5)
Physical Properties
327(1)
Impact Craters
328(1)
Differential Sublimation
328(1)
Summary
329(2)
Science Briefs
331(1)
Problems
332(1)
Further Reading
333(2)
Saturn: The Beauty of Rings
335(24)
Physical Properties
335(4)
Atmosphere
335(2)
Internal Structure
337(1)
Celestial Mechanics
338(1)
The Rings
339(2)
The Satellites
341(3)
Ring Satellites
341(1)
Main Group
342(1)
Trans-Titanian Satellites
343(1)
Bulk Densities and Diameters
343(1)
Surface Features of the Regular Satellites
344(8)
Mimas
344(1)
Enceladus
344(2)
Tethys and Dione
346(1)
Ammonia-Water Lava
347(2)
Rhea and Hyperion
349(2)
Iapetus and Phoebe
351(1)
The Cassini-Huygens Mission
352(1)
Summary
353(1)
Science Briefs
354(2)
Problems
356(1)
Further Reading
356(3)
Titan: An Ancient World in Deep Freeze
359(10)
Physical and Orbital Properties
359(1)
Atmosphere
360(2)
Chemical Composition
360(2)
Structure
362(1)
Huygens Lands on Titan
362(4)
Summary
366(1)
Science Briefs
366(1)
Problems
367(1)
Further Reading
367(2)
Uranus: What Happened Here?
369(16)
Physical and Orbital Properties
369(3)
Physical Properties
369(1)
Orbital Properties
370(2)
Atmosphere
372(1)
Internal Structure
373(1)
Rings
373(2)
Satellites
375(5)
Small Satellites
375(1)
Classical Satellites
375(5)
What Happened to Uranus?
380(1)
Summary
381(1)
Science Briefs
382(1)
Problems
383(1)
Further Reading
383(2)
Neptune: More Surprises
385(16)
Surprises Revealed by Voyager 2
385(2)
Physical and Orbital Properties
387(1)
Atmosphere
387(1)
Internal Structure
388(2)
Rings
390(1)
Satellites
391(5)
Small Satellites
391(1)
Triton
391(4)
Nereid
395(1)
Summary
396(1)
Science Briefs
397(1)
Problems
398(1)
Further Reading
398(3)
Pluto and Charon: The Odd Couple
401(8)
Physical Properties
402(1)
Orbital Properties
403(2)
Summary
405(1)
Science Briefs
405(2)
Problems
407(1)
Further Reading
407(2)
Ice Worlds at the Outer Limit
409(12)
Principals of the Ice Worlds
410(3)
Eris (2003 UB 313)
410(2)
Sedna (2003 VB 12)
412(1)
Quaoar (2002 LM 60)
412(1)
Ixion (2001 KX76)
413(1)
Varuna (2000 WR106)
413(1)
Structure of the E-K Belt
413(2)
The Oort Cloud
415(1)
Summary
416(1)
Science Briefs
417(1)
Problems
418(1)
Further Reading
418(3)
Comets: Coming Inside from the Cold
421(20)
Anatomy of Comets
421(2)
Sources of Comets
423(1)
Short-Period Comets
424(1)
Long-Period Comets
425(3)
Hyakutake
425(1)
Hale-Bopp
426(2)
Meteor Showers and IDPs
428(2)
Close Encounters
430(4)
Giacobini-Zinner in 1985
430(1)
Halley in 1986
430(1)
Borelly in 1999
431(1)
Wild 2 in 2004
432(1)
Tempel 1 in 2005
432(2)
Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014
434(1)
Chemical Composition
434(1)
Summary
435(1)
Science Briefs
436(2)
Problems
438(1)
Further Reading
439(2)
Earth: The Cardle of Humans
441(14)
Origin of Life
441(3)
Panspermia
442(1)
Miller-Urey Experiment
442(1)
Mineral Catalysts
443(1)
Cradle of Life
444(1)
Importance of the Biosphere
444(4)
Atmosphere
445(1)
Sedimentary Rocks
445(1)
Fossil Fuels
446(1)
Humans
446(2)
Tales of Doom
448(3)
Evolution of the Sun
448(1)
Impacts
449(1)
Suicide
450(1)
Summary
451(1)
Further Reading
451(4)
Brown-Dwarf Stars and Extrasolar Planets
455(14)
Methods of Discovery
455(1)
Doppler Spectroscopy
455(1)
Occultation
456(1)
Brown-Dwarf Stars
456(2)
Extrasolar Planets
458(2)
Voyage to the Stars
460(3)
Nearby Stars
460(1)
Habitable Planets
461(1)
Voyage to Proxima Centauri
462(1)
SETI and the Drake Equation
463(3)
SETI
464(1)
The Drake Equation
464(2)
Summary
466(1)
Further Reading
467(2)
Appendix
1. Mathematical Equations Used in Astronomy
469(6)
Appendix
2. Summaries of Physical and Orbital Parameters
475(6)
A2.1. The Planets and Satellites of the Solar System
475(2)
A2.2. Orbital Properties of Asteroids
477(1)
A2.3. Orbital Properties of Selected Comets
478(3)
Glossary 481(22)
Author Index 503(6)
Subject Index 509