Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 | (12) |
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The Exploration of Planet Earth |
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2 | (2) |
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Visionaries and Rocket Scientists |
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4 | (3) |
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Principles of Rocketry and Space Navigation |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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From Speculation to Understanding |
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13 | (10) |
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The Geocentric Cosmology of Ancient Greece |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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The Planets of the Solar System |
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23 | (12) |
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The Sun and the Planets of the Solar System |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (2) |
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Average Orbital Velocities |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (14) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Origin of the Solar System |
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49 | (16) |
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49 | (1) |
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Origin of the Sun and Planets |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (8) |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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Life and Death of the Sun |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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Earth: Model of Planetary Evolution |
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65 | (22) |
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Growth from Planetesimals |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (3) |
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72 | (7) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (3) |
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Interactions with the Solar Wind |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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The Clockwork of the Solar System |
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87 | (22) |
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The Pioneers of Astronomy |
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87 | (2) |
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Elliptical Orbits of Planets |
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89 | (11) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Conjunctions and Oppositions |
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92 | (3) |
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Sidereal and Synodic Periods of Revolution |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (2) |
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Launching Satellites into Orbit |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Celestial Mechanics of the Earth |
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100 | (4) |
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Rising and Setting of the Sun |
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100 | (1) |
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Change in the Period of Rotation |
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101 | (1) |
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Seasons of the Northern Hemisphere |
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101 | (1) |
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The Earth at Summer Solstice |
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101 | (1) |
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Autumnal and Vernal Equinoxes |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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Meteorites and Impact Craters |
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109 | (30) |
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Classification and Mineralogy of Meteorites |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (5) |
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122 | (1) |
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Classification of Craters |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Environmental Consequences (Tunguska, 1908) |
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126 | (1) |
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Meteor Crater: Memorial to E.M. Shoemaker |
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127 | (4) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (4) |
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139 | (28) |
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Landforms of the Lunar Surface |
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141 | (4) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Research Stations on the Moon |
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158 | (2) |
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Weighing the Risks and Benefits |
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158 | (1) |
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Utilization of Lunar Resources |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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United Nations: Laws for States |
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160 | (1) |
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NASA: Code of Conduct for Astronauts |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Mercury: Too Hot for Comfort |
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167 | (16) |
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167 | (4) |
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Impact Craters and Cliffs |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (3) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (3) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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Rotation of the Long Axis of the Orbit |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (2) |
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Venus; Planetary Evolution Gone Bad |
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183 | (28) |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (8) |
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187 | (5) |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (6) |
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Chemical Composition and Structure |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Evolution of the Surface Environment |
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198 | (1) |
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Carbon Cycles of Venus and the Earth |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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203 | (1) |
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Phases, Conjunctions, and Transits |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
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Mars: The Little Planet that Could |
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211 | (50) |
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213 | (3) |
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Origin by Accretion of Planetesimals |
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213 | (1) |
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Physical and Chemical Properties |
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214 | (1) |
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Evolution of the Atmosphere |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Surface Features: Northern Hemisphere |
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216 | (7) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (2) |
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Soil of Utopia and Chryse |
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222 | (1) |
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Surface Features: Southern Hemisphere |
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223 | (4) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
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Volcanoes of the Southern Hemisphere |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (3) |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (6) |
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236 | (2) |
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Phase Diagrams of Water and Carbon Dioxide |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (2) |
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Mountain Glaciers and Continental Ice Sheets |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (8) |
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241 | (2) |
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Search for Life (Vikings) |
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243 | (1) |
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Search for Life (ALH 84001) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (5) |
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249 | (3) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (4) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (3) |
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Asteroids: Shattered Worlds |
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261 | (20) |
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261 | (5) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (4) |
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Physical Properties and Celestial Mechanics |
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266 | (4) |
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270 | (3) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (2) |
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Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (2) |
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Jupiter: Heavy-Weight Champion |
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281 | (16) |
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Physical and Orbital Properties |
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281 | (3) |
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281 | (3) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (2) |
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286 | (4) |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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Impact of Comet Shoemaker -- Levy 9 |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (1) |
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295 | (2) |
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Galilean Satellites: Jewels of the Solar System |
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297 | (38) |
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Physical Properties and Celestial Mechanics |
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297 | (7) |
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297 | (3) |
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300 | (3) |
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Origin: Alternative Hypotheses |
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303 | (1) |
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Io, the Hyperactive Princess |
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304 | (8) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (3) |
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Interactions with Jupiter |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (11) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (3) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (3) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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Callisto, Left Out in the Cold |
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326 | (5) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (2) |
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Saturn: The Beauty of Rings |
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335 | (24) |
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335 | (4) |
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335 | (2) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (3) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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Trans-Titanian Satellites |
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343 | (1) |
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Bulk Densities and Diameters |
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343 | (1) |
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Surface Features of the Regular Satellites |
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344 | (8) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (1) |
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The Cassini-Huygens Mission |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (2) |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (3) |
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Titan: An Ancient World in Deep Freeze |
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359 | (10) |
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Physical and Orbital Properties |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (2) |
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360 | (2) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (4) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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367 | (2) |
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Uranus: What Happened Here? |
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369 | (16) |
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Physical and Orbital Properties |
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369 | (3) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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375 | (5) |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (5) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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383 | (2) |
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385 | (16) |
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Surprises Revealed by Voyager 2 |
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385 | (2) |
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Physical and Orbital Properties |
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387 | (1) |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (2) |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (5) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (4) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (3) |
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Pluto and Charon: The Odd Couple |
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401 | (8) |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (2) |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (2) |
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407 | (1) |
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407 | (2) |
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Ice Worlds at the Outer Limit |
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409 | (12) |
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Principals of the Ice Worlds |
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410 | (3) |
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410 | (2) |
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412 | (1) |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (1) |
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Structure of the E-K Belt |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (3) |
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Comets: Coming Inside from the Cold |
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421 | (20) |
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421 | (2) |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (1) |
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425 | (3) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (2) |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (4) |
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430 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (2) |
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Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014 |
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434 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (2) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (2) |
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Earth: The Cardle of Humans |
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441 | (14) |
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441 | (3) |
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442 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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Importance of the Biosphere |
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444 | (4) |
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445 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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446 | (2) |
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448 | (3) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (4) |
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Brown-Dwarf Stars and Extrasolar Planets |
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455 | (14) |
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455 | (1) |
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455 | (1) |
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456 | (1) |
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456 | (2) |
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458 | (2) |
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460 | (3) |
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460 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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Voyage to Proxima Centauri |
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462 | (1) |
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SETI and the Drake Equation |
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463 | (3) |
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464 | (1) |
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464 | (2) |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (2) |
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Appendix 1. Mathematical Equations Used in Astronomy |
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469 | (6) |
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Appendix 2. Summaries of Physical and Orbital Parameters |
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475 | (6) |
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A2.1. The Planets and Satellites of the Solar System |
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475 | (2) |
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A2.2. Orbital Properties of Asteroids |
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477 | (1) |
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A2.3. Orbital Properties of Selected Comets |
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478 | (3) |
Glossary |
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481 | (22) |
Author Index |
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503 | (6) |
Subject Index |
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509 | |