|
|
1 | (22) |
|
Maintenance Management Methods |
|
|
2 | (8) |
|
Run-to-Failure Management |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
Other Maintenance Improvement Methods |
|
|
6 | (4) |
|
Optimizing Predictive Maintenance |
|
|
10 | (13) |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
Proper Use of Predictive Technologies |
|
|
12 | (5) |
|
It Takes More Than Effective Maintenance |
|
|
17 | (3) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
Financial Implications and Cost Justification |
|
|
23 | (20) |
|
Assessing the Need for Condition Monitoring |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (4) |
|
Poor-Quality Product as Plant Performance Deteriorates |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Increased Cost of Fuel and Other Consumables as the Plant Condition Deteriorates |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Cost of Current Maintenance Strategy |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
Justifying Predictive Maintenance |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Economics of Preventive Maintenance |
|
|
32 | (11) |
|
|
33 | (10) |
|
Role of Maintenance Organization |
|
|
43 | (17) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Optimum Operating Condition |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
Maximum Utilization of Maintenance Resources |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
Evaluation of the Maintenance Organization |
|
|
44 | (6) |
|
Three Types of Maintenance |
|
|
45 | (5) |
|
Designing a Predictive Maintenance Program |
|
|
50 | (10) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Improving Equipment Reliability |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Failures That Can Be Prevented |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Maintenance to Prevent Failures |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
|
58 | (2) |
|
Benefits of Predictive Maintenance |
|
|
60 | (14) |
|
Primary Uses of Predictive Maintenance |
|
|
61 | (13) |
|
As a Maintenance Management Tool |
|
|
61 | (8) |
|
As a Plant Optimization Tool |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
As a Reliability Improvement Tool |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Benefits of a Total-Plant Predictive Program |
|
|
70 | (4) |
|
Machine-Train Monitoring Parameters |
|
|
74 | (25) |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
78 | (8) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
79 | (2) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
|
83 | (3) |
|
|
86 | (13) |
|
|
86 | (6) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
Predictive Maintenance Techniques |
|
|
99 | (15) |
|
|
99 | (6) |
|
|
100 | (5) |
|
|
105 | (3) |
|
Types of Thermographic Systems |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Infrared Thermography Safety |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
108 | (3) |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
Vibration Monitoring and Analysis |
|
|
114 | (58) |
|
Vibration Analysis Applications |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Loose or Foreign Parts Detection |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Aircraft Engine Analyzers |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Machine Design and Engineering |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Vibration Analysis Overview |
|
|
117 | (5) |
|
Theoretical Vibration Profiles |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Actual Vibration Profiles |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
Interpretation of Vibration Data |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
Vibration-Measuring Equipment |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
|
122 | (3) |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
Reciprocating and/or Linear-Motion Machinery |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (7) |
|
|
125 | (4) |
|
|
129 | (3) |
|
|
132 | (14) |
|
Mass, Stiffness, and Damping |
|
|
133 | (9) |
|
|
142 | (4) |
|
Vibration Data Types and Formats |
|
|
146 | (6) |
|
|
146 | (4) |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
152 | (9) |
|
Vibration Detectors: Transducers and Cables |
|
|
152 | (4) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Transducer Mounting Techniques |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
Vibration Analyses Techniques |
|
|
161 | (11) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Appendix 7.1 Abbreviations |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (5) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (30) |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
Types of Infrared Instruments |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Infrared Thermography Safety |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Infrared Scanning Procedures |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Types of Infrared Problems |
|
|
179 | (23) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Common Problems Found and What to Scan |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
Appendix 8.1 Abbreviations |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (4) |
|
Appendix 8.3 Electrical Terminology |
|
|
187 | (6) |
|
Appendix 8.4 Materials List |
|
|
193 | (9) |
|
|
202 | (15) |
|
|
203 | (5) |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
Oil Analysis Costs and Uses |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
Setting Up an Effective Program |
|
|
208 | (9) |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
|
215 | (2) |
|
|
217 | (39) |
|
|
218 | (7) |
|
|
218 | (4) |
|
Positive-Displacement Pumps |
|
|
222 | (3) |
|
Fans, Blowers, and Fluidizers |
|
|
225 | (4) |
|
|
225 | (3) |
|
Blowers or Positive-Displacement Fans |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (11) |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
Rotary-Type Positive Displacement |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
Reciprocating Positive Displacement |
|
|
235 | (5) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (7) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
|
251 | (5) |
|
|
251 | (3) |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Types of Ultrasonic Systems |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
259 | (8) |
|
Visual Inspection Methods |
|
|
260 | (3) |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
Spectrometric Oil Analysis |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
263 | (4) |
|
Operating Dynamics Analysis |
|
|
267 | (18) |
|
It's Not Predictive Maintenance |
|
|
267 | (18) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Limitation to Maintenance Issues |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Influence of Process Variables |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Understanding Machine Dynamics |
|
|
271 | (10) |
|
Interpreting Operating Dynamics |
|
|
281 | (4) |
|
|
285 | (40) |
|
Common General Failure Modes |
|
|
286 | (15) |
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
|
290 | (3) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (4) |
|
Failure Modes by Machine-Train Component |
|
|
301 | (24) |
|
Bearings: Rolling Element |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Bearings: Sleeve (Babbitt) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
|
306 | (3) |
|
|
309 | (3) |
|
|
312 | (6) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (7) |
|
Establishing a Predictive Maintenance Program |
|
|
325 | (27) |
|
Goals, Objectives, and Benefits |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
326 | (4) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Dedicated and Accountable Personnel |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Efficient Data Collection and Analysis Procedures |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
Selling Predictive Maintenance Programs |
|
|
330 | (4) |
|
|
330 | (4) |
|
Selecting a Predictive Maintenance System |
|
|
334 | (9) |
|
Fundamental System Requirements |
|
|
335 | (8) |
|
|
343 | (5) |
|
Establishing Data Acquisition Frequency |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Setting Up Analysis Parameters |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Setting Boundaries for Signature Analysis |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Defining Alert and Alarm Limits |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
|
348 | (4) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
A Total-Plant Predictive Maintenance Program |
|
|
352 | (37) |
|
The Optimum Predictive Maintenance Program |
|
|
353 | (3) |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
The Optimum Predictive Maintenance System |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (31) |
|
Effective Planning and Scheduling |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Preventive Maintenance Tasks |
|
|
357 | (16) |
|
|
373 | (7) |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
|
383 | (4) |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
|
389 | (5) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Root-Cause Failure Analysis |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
Contract Predictive Maintenance Programs |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (38) |
|
What Is World-Class Maintenance? |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Five Fundamentals of World-Class Performance |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Improving Equipment Effectiveness |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Involving Operators in Daily Maintenance |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Improving Maintenance Efficiency and Effectiveness |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Designing and Managing Equipment for Maintenance Prevention |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (4) |
|
Overall Equipment Effectiveness |
|
|
402 | (4) |
|
Elements of Effective Maintenance |
|
|
406 | (6) |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Optimum Operating Condition |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Maximum Utilization of Maintenance Resources |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
Three Types of Maintenance |
|
|
413 | (6) |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
Advantages and Disadvantages |
|
|
416 | (3) |
|
|
419 | (5) |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
Characteristics of Effective Supervision |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Working without Supervision |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
Reasons for Not Using Standard Procedures |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Creating Standard Procedures |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Standard Procedures Are Not Enough |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
426 | (6) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Manufacturing Extension Partnership |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (3) |
|
|
432 | |