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Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics [Kietas viršelis]

(University of Maryland)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 484 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 816 g, Numbered equations - 755; 123 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Series in Optics and Optoelectronics
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jan-2011
  • Leidėjas: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0750308877
  • ISBN-13: 9780750308878
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 484 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 816 g, Numbered equations - 755; 123 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Series in Optics and Optoelectronics
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jan-2011
  • Leidėjas: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0750308877
  • ISBN-13: 9780750308878
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Authored by a highly regarded international researcher and pioneer in the field, An Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics is a straightforward overview of basic principles and experimental evidence for the quantum theory of light. This book introduces and analyzes some of the most exciting experimental research to date in the field of quantum optics and quantum information, helping readers understand the revolutionary changes occurring in optical science.



Paints a picture of light in terms of general quantum interference, to reflect the physical truth behind all optical observations



Unlike most traditional books on the subject, this one introduces fundamental classical and quantum concepts and measurement techniques naturally and gradually as it explores the process of analyzing typical experimental observations. Separating itself from other books with this uncommon focus on the experimental part of analysis, this volume:















Provides a general overview of the optical coherence of light without quantization Introduces concepts and tools of field quantization and quantum optics based on the principles and rules of quantum mechanics Analyzes similarities and differences between classical and quantum coherence Concentrates on key research topics in quantum optics Explains photon and biphoton physics by examining the devices and experimental procedures used to test theories





This book is basic enough for students, but it also covers a broad range of higher-level concepts that will benefit scientists and other professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of practical and theoretical aspects and new experimental methods of measurement. This material summarizes exciting developments and observations and then helps readers of all levels apply presented concepts and tools to summarize, analyze, and resolve quantum optical problems in their own work. It is a great aid to improve methods of discovering new physics and better understand and apply nontraditional concepts and interpretations in both new and historical experimental discoveries.
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Author xix
1 Electromagnetic Wave Theory and Measurement of Light
1(24)
1.1 Electromagnetic Wave Theory of Light
1(3)
1.2 Classical Superposition
4(5)
1.3 Measurement of Light
9(4)
1.4 Intensity of Light: Expectation and Fluctuation
13(3)
1.4.1 Chaotic-Thermal Light
14(1)
1.4.2 Coherent Light
15(1)
1.5 Measurement of Intensity: Ensemble Average and Time Average
16(8)
1.5.1 Unavoidable Time Average Caused by the Finite Response Time of the Measurement Device
18(2)
1.5.2 Timely Accumulative Measurement
20(4)
Summary
24(1)
Suggested Reading
24(1)
2 Coherence Property of Light---The State of the Radiation
25(16)
2.1 Coherence Property of Light
25(7)
2.1.1 Incoherent Sub-Source and Incoherent Fourier-Mode: Chaotic Light
25(1)
2.1.2 Coherent Sub-Sources and Coherent Fourier-Modes
26(1)
2.1.3 Incoherent Sub-Sources and Coherent Fourier-Modes
27(3)
2.1.4 Coherent Sub-Sources and Incoherent Fourier-Modes
30(2)
2.2 Temporal Coherence
32(2)
2.3 Spatial Coherence
34(6)
Summary
40(1)
Suggested Reading
40(1)
3 Diffraction and Propagation
41(12)
3.1 Diffraction
41(4)
3.2 Field Propagation
45(5)
Summary
50(1)
Suggested Reading
51(2)
4 Optical Imaging
53(10)
4.1 A Classic Imaging System
55(5)
4.2 Fourier Transform via a Lens
60(1)
Summary
61(1)
Suggested Reading
61(2)
5 First-Order Coherence of Light
63(22)
5.1 First-Order Temporal Coherence
67(12)
5.1.1 Γ(r1,t1;r2,t2): Chaotic-Thermal Light
67(3)
5.1.2 Γ(r1,t1;r2,t2): A Large Number of Overlapped and Partially Overlapped Wavepackets
70(2)
5.1.3 Γ(r1,t1;r2,t2): A Wavepacket
72(4)
5.1.4 Γ(r1,t1;r2,t2): Two Wavepackets
76(2)
5.1.5 Γ(r1,t1;r2,t2): CW Laser Radiation
78(1)
5.2 First-Order Spatial Coherence
79(5)
5.2.1 Chaotic-Thermal Source
80(3)
5.2.2 Coherent Radiation Source
83(1)
Summary
84(1)
Suggested Reading
84(1)
6 Second-Order Coherence of Light
85(42)
6.1 Second-Order Coherence of Coherent Light
87(3)
6.2 Second-Order Correlation of Chaotic-Thermal Radiation and the HBT Interferometer
90(13)
6.2.1 HBT Interferometer I: Second-Order Temporal Coherence
93(4)
6.2.2 HBT Interferometer II: Second-Order Spatial Coherence
97(2)
6.2.3 HBT Correlation and the Detection-Time Average
99(4)
6.3 The Physical Cause of the HBT Phenomenon
103(8)
6.4 Near-Field Second-Order Spatial Coherence of Thermal Light
111(4)
6.5 Nth-Order Coherence of Light
115(5)
6.6 Nth-Order Near-Field Spatial Coherence of Thermal Light
120(2)
Summary
122(1)
Appendix 6.A
123(1)
Suggested Reading
124(3)
7 Homodyne Detection and Heterodyne Detection of Light
127(14)
7.1 Optical Homodyne and Heterodyne Detection
127(2)
7.2 Balanced Homodyne and Heterodyne Detection
129(6)
7.3 Balanced Homodyne Detection of Independent and Coupled Thermal Fields
135(3)
Summary
138(1)
Suggested Reading
139(2)
8 Quantum Theory of Light: Field Quantization and Measurement
141(76)
8.1 The Experimental Foundation---Part I: Blackbody Radiation
142(5)
8.2 The Experimental Foundation---Part II: Photoelectric Effect
147(4)
8.3 The Light Quantum and the Field Quantization
151(10)
8.4 Photon Number State of Radiation Field
161(5)
8.5 Coherent State of Radiation Field
166(4)
8.6 Density Operator and Density Matrix
170(5)
8.7 Composite System and Two-Photon State of Radiation Field
175(3)
8.8 A Simple Model of Incoherent and Coherent Radiation Source
178(7)
8.9 Pure State and Mixed State
185(11)
8.10 Product State, Entangled State, and Mixed State of Photon Pairs
196(7)
8.11 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory
203(2)
8.12 Measurement of Light: Photon Counting
205(2)
8.13 Measurement of Light: Joint Detection of Photons
207(3)
8.14 Field Propagation in Space-Time
210(4)
Summary
214(1)
Suggested Reading
214(3)
9 Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence
217(58)
9.1 Quantum Degree of First-Order Coherence
220(13)
9.2 Photon and Effective Wavefunction
233(3)
9.3 Measurement of the First-Order Coherence or Correlation
236(3)
9.4 Interference between Independent Radiations
239(3)
9.5 Quantum Degree of Second-Order Coherence
242(17)
9.6 Two-Photon Interference vs. Statistical Correlation of Intensity Fluctuations
259(2)
9.7 Second-Order Spatial Correlation of Thermal Light
261(6)
9.8 Photon Counting and Measurement of G(2)
267(4)
9.9 Quantum Degree of Nth-Order Coherence
271(1)
Summary
272(2)
Suggested Reading
274(1)
10 Quantum Entanglement
275(34)
10.1 EPR Experiment and EPR State
276(6)
10.2 Product State, Entangled State, and Classically Correlated State
282(2)
10.2.1 Product State
282(1)
10.2.2 Entangled State
283(1)
10.2.3 Classically Correlated State
284(1)
10.3 Entangled States in Spin Variables
284(1)
10.4 Entangled Biphoton State
285(6)
10.5 EPR Correlation of Entangled Biphoton System
291(8)
10.6 Subsystem in an Entangled Two-Photon State
299(4)
10.7 Biphoton in Dispersive Media
303(4)
Summary
307(1)
Suggested Reading
307(2)
11 Quantum Imaging
309(42)
11.1 Biphoton Imaging
309(8)
11.2 Ghost Imaging
317(9)
11.3 Ghost Imaging and Uncertainty Relation
326(8)
11.4 Thermal Light Ghost Imaging
334(7)
11.5 Classical Simulation of Ghost Imaging
341(3)
11.6 Turbulence-Free Ghost Imaging
344(3)
Summary
347(1)
Suggested Reading
348(3)
12 Two-Photon Interferometry---I: Biphoton Interference
351(36)
12.1 Is Two-Photon Interference the Interference of Two Photons?
353(10)
12.2 Two-Photon Interference with Orthogonal Polarization
363(4)
12.3 Franson Interferometer
367(4)
12.4 Two-Photon Ghost Interference
371(5)
12.5 Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser
376(8)
Summary
384(1)
Suggested Reading
384(3)
13 Two-Photon Interferometry---II: Quantum Interference of Chaotic-Thermal Light
387(34)
13.1 Two-Photon Young's Interference
388(8)
13.2 Two-Photon Anti-Correlation of Incoherent Chaotic-Thermal Light
396(12)
13.3 Two-Photon Interference with Incoherent Orthogonal Polarized Chaotic-Thermal Light
408(12)
Summary
420(1)
Suggested Reading
420(1)
14 Bell's Theorem and Bell's Inequality Measurement
421(28)
14.1 Hidden Variable Theory and Quantum Calculation for the Measurement of Spin 1/2 Bohm State
426(3)
14.2 Bell's Theorem and Bell's Inequality
429(5)
14.3 Bell States
434(4)
14.4 Bell State Preparation
438(8)
Summary
446(1)
Suggested Reading
447(2)
Index 449
Yanhua Shih is Professor at the Department of Physics, University of Maryland.