Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
About the author |
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xv | |
Abbreviations |
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xvi | |
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Part 1 Thinking like a sociologist |
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1 | (136) |
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3 | (24) |
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1.1 The sociological perspective |
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4 | (9) |
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13 | (3) |
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1.3 Three aims of sociology |
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16 | (4) |
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1.4 Three types of sociological questions |
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20 | (1) |
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1.5 The art of asking good sociological questions |
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21 | (5) |
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1.6 Sociology and common sense |
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26 | (6) |
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1.7 Sociology as cumulative science |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.1 Birth month and success in sports |
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38 | (3) |
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2.2 Theories and explanations |
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41 | (5) |
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2.3 What are useful sociological theories? |
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46 | (7) |
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2.4 Durkheim's theory of suicide |
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53 | (5) |
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58 | (4) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (4) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (36) |
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3.1 Is your smartphone making you stupid? |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (6) |
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82 | (5) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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3.6 Qualitative and quantitative methods |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (3) |
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3.8 Administrative research |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (2) |
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3.11 Experimental research |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (28) |
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4.1 The origins of sociological perspectives |
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109 | (1) |
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4.2 Sociological themes and topics |
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110 | (13) |
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4.3 Causal explaining or subjective understanding? |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (5) |
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132 | (5) |
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137 | (80) |
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139 | (40) |
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5.1 Why is Harry Potter so popular? |
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140 | (2) |
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5.2 Self-fulfilling prophecy |
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142 | (4) |
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146 | (7) |
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5.4 Informational and normative social influence |
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153 | (3) |
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5.5 Social learning theory |
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156 | (6) |
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5.6 Popularity of cultural products |
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162 | (3) |
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5.7 Diffusion of innovations |
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165 | (5) |
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170 | (9) |
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179 | (38) |
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6.1 College binge drinking: a social problem? |
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180 | (2) |
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6.2 What are social norms? |
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182 | (1) |
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6.3 Social control theory |
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183 | (6) |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (7) |
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6.7 Cultural maladaptation and norm change |
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199 | (7) |
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6.8 The dynamics of group distinction |
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206 | (4) |
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210 | (7) |
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217 | (80) |
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219 | (40) |
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7.1 The friendship paradox |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (4) |
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7.3 Network size and hubs |
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226 | (4) |
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7.4 Network density and transitivity |
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230 | (5) |
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7.5 The small-world phenomenon |
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235 | (5) |
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7.6 Network change: loss-of-community? |
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240 | (2) |
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7.7 Networks and social cohesion |
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242 | (4) |
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7.8 Networks and social capital |
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246 | (6) |
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252 | (7) |
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259 | (38) |
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8.1 Groups unite and divide |
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260 | (4) |
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264 | (4) |
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8.3 The causes of group segregation |
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268 | (6) |
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274 | (3) |
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8.5 Social context and in-group favoritism |
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277 | (4) |
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281 | (7) |
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288 | (9) |
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297 | (68) |
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9 Stratification and mobility |
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299 | (34) |
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9.1 What makes you happy? |
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300 | (3) |
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9.2 Social class and status |
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303 | (4) |
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307 | (5) |
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9.4 Long-term changes in stratification |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (4) |
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9.6 Ascription and achievement |
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318 | (1) |
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9.7 Modernization and mobility theory |
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319 | (3) |
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9.8 Cultural reproduction theory |
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322 | (2) |
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9.9 The Great Gatsby Curve |
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324 | (4) |
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328 | (5) |
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333 | (32) |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (7) |
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10.3 Group affiliation and discrimination |
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343 | (2) |
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10.4 Inequality of outcomes, opportunities and returns |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (12) |
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359 | (6) |
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365 | (124) |
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11 Immigration and integration |
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367 | (40) |
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11.1 Immigration and integration: a social problem? |
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368 | (1) |
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11.2 International migration |
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369 | (7) |
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11.3 Integration: what does it mean? |
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376 | (3) |
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11.4 Integration: changes over time? |
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379 | (3) |
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11.5 Integration: social context effects? |
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382 | (3) |
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11.6 Case study: culture of honor |
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385 | (3) |
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11.7 Integration: selective or spillover effects? |
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388 | (5) |
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11.8 The dynamics of residential segregation |
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393 | (4) |
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397 | (10) |
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407 | (50) |
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12.1 Is the world getting worse? |
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408 | (2) |
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410 | (3) |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (2) |
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12.5 Technological progress |
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417 | (6) |
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423 | (6) |
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429 | (2) |
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431 | (9) |
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440 | (4) |
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12.10 The dynamics of modernization |
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444 | (6) |
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450 | (7) |
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457 | (32) |
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458 | (4) |
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13.2 Did religions solve the problem of human cooperation? |
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462 | (2) |
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13.3 The stickiness factor of religion |
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464 | (4) |
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13.4 Secularization in Western Europe |
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468 | (3) |
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13.5 Modernization and secularization |
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471 | (4) |
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13.6 Existential insecurity theory |
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475 | (8) |
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483 | (6) |
Glossary |
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489 | (12) |
Index |
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501 | |