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Introduction to Sonography and Patient Care 2nd edition [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 490 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 1043 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Mar-2020
  • Leidėjas: Wolters Kluwer Health
  • ISBN-10: 1975120108
  • ISBN-13: 9781975120108
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 490 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x178 mm, weight: 1043 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Mar-2020
  • Leidėjas: Wolters Kluwer Health
  • ISBN-10: 1975120108
  • ISBN-13: 9781975120108
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Master the sonography content and skills you need to prepare for, and succeed in, your specialized career! Introduction to Sonography and Patient Care, 2nd Edition, provides essential information and real-world applicable content, bridging the gap between didactic and clinical training. An easy-to-understand writing style and logically organized format take you step by step through each aspect of this dynamic, rewarding, and continually evolving imaging specialty. 

Master the sonography content and skills you need to prepare for, and succeed in, your specialized career! Introduction to Sonography and Patient Care, 2nd Edition, provides essential information and real-world applicable content, bridging the gap between didactic and clinical training. An easy-to-understand writing style and logically organized format take you step by step through each aspect of this dynamic, rewarding, and continually evolving imaging specialty. 
 
  • Features an all-new, full-color format throughout.
  • Covers new topics such as diversity, learning styles and strength identification, stress management, resume construction and interview tips, and critical thinking skills; and contains more information on emotional intelligence, vascular and echocardiography, musculoskeletal sonography, and the neonatal brain.
  • Mirrors JRC-DMS standards throughout, includes clinical applications in every chapter, and provides case studies online&;all designed to prepare you for the rest of your training program, certification, clinical practice, and beyond. 
  • Emphasizes the obligation for compassionate patient care as you move toward your goal of becoming a certified professional diagnostic sonographer.
  • Includes topics often omitted in other texts, such as basic physics principles, instrumentation, knobology, patient positioning, professionalism and work ethic, equipment care, quality assurance, and legal essentials.
  • Features helpful appendices covering medical terminology, English-to-Spanish phrases, patient care procedures, and more.

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Contributors vii
Reviewers of Second Edition ix
Reviewers of First Edition xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO SONOGRAPHY
Chapter 1 Foundations for the Sonography Student
2(44)
Going Back to School
6(1)
Stress: Inevitable but Manageable
7(5)
Financial Preparedness
9(1)
Emotional Stability and Support
10(2)
Physical Well-Being
12(1)
Time Management
12(1)
The Importance of Establishing Personal and Educational Goals
13(1)
Classroom Survival Skills
14(5)
Pertinent Coursework
15(1)
Preparing for Tests
16(3)
Maintaining Motivation in the Classroom
19(1)
Clinical Survival Skills
19(9)
The Sonographer: A Brief Overview
19(4)
Utilizing the Scan Lab
23(1)
Essentials of Professionalism in Clinical
24(2)
Essentials of Work Ethic in Clinical Settings
26(2)
Clinical Orientation and Information Gathering
28(9)
Understanding Workflow
29(1)
Imaging Departments and Modalities
30(1)
Radiography
31(1)
Computed Tomography
32(2)
Nuclear Medicine Technology
34(1)
Mammography
35(1)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
35(2)
Cardiovascular Interventional Technology and Vascular Interventional Technology
37(1)
Appreciating Critical Thinking
37(4)
Student Application of Critical Thinking
40(1)
Summary
41(5)
Chapter 2 The Sonographer: A Closer Look
46(41)
Know Yourself Before You Know Others
48(6)
Identifying Your Personality Type
49(3)
Emotional Intelligence
52(1)
Strength Recognition and Professional Maturation
53(1)
Serving in Healthcare
54(7)
Character
55(2)
Competent Care and Flexibility
57(1)
Courtesy and Respect
57(1)
Compassion, Empathy, and Altruism
58(3)
The Cost of Caring and Finding the Balance
61(4)
Accountability, Honesty, and Integrity
62(1)
Self-Motivation and Enthusiasm
63(1)
Hunger for Knowledge
64(1)
Self-Confidence
64(1)
Final Thoughts on Character
64(1)
Clinical Responsibilities and Workplace Challenges for the Sonographer
65(12)
Sonographic Reasoning and Clinical Correlation
66(4)
Appreciating Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology
70(1)
Sonographer Reports
71(1)
Occupational Stress for the Sonographer
71(6)
Student Interaction with Sonographers
77(1)
When and How to Communicate
78(1)
Acquiring Scan Time
78(1)
Student Interaction with Interpreting Physicians
78(2)
Summary
80(7)
Chapter 3 Historical, Current, and Future Applications of Ultrasound in Medicine
87(66)
The Study of Sound
92(3)
Ultrasound in Medicine
95(13)
Imaging Modes and Doppler
98(1)
Display Options
98(3)
Doppler Technology
101(4)
Tissue Harmonic Imaging
105(1)
3D and 4D Technology
105(3)
Specialties in Sonography
108(31)
Abdominal Sonography
108(2)
Small Parts Sonography
110(6)
Breast Sonography
116(2)
Neurosonography and Pediatric Sonography
118(2)
Musculoskeletal Sonography
120(1)
Gynecologic Sonography
120(5)
Obstetric Sonography
125(2)
Fetal Echocardiography
127(3)
Vascular Sonography (Contributed by Dr. Traci B. Fox)
130(3)
Echocardiography (Contributed by Maureen McDonald)
133(1)
Transthoracic Echocardiograms
134(2)
Stress Echocardiography
136(2)
Transesophageal Echocardiography
138(1)
Pediatric Echocardiography
139(1)
Additional Technologies and Future Applications
139(8)
Therapeutic Ultrasound
140(1)
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound
140(1)
Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound and Ultrasound-Guided Brachytherapy
141(1)
Ultrasound Elastography
142(1)
Fusion Imaging
142(1)
Intravascular Ultrasound
143(1)
Automated Ultrasound
143(1)
Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma
144(1)
Miniaturization
145(1)
Wireless Technology
145(1)
Future Possibilities and Artificial Intelligence
145(2)
Summary
147(6)
Chapter 4 Professional Environment, Leadership, and Career Establishment
153(23)
Professional Environment
154(6)
Academic Accreditation (CAAHEP, JRC-DMS, JRC-CVT)
155(1)
Professional Organizations and Associations (SDMS, SVU, ASE, SOPE, AIUM, ASRT)
156(1)
National Certification (ARDMS, CCI, ARRT)
157(2)
Maintaining Certification
159(1)
Laboratory Accreditation
160(1)
Leadership Roles in Sonography
160(7)
Leadership Styles and Followership
162(2)
Staff Sonographer
164(1)
Advanced Practice Sonographer
165(1)
Management in Sonography
165(1)
Sonography Educators
166(1)
Travel Sonographers
166(1)
Consultants or Technical Advisors
167(1)
Sales/Application Specialist
167(1)
Sonography Entrepreneur
167(1)
Career Establishment
167(4)
Searching and Applying for Jobs
168(1)
Resume Writing and Social Networking
169(2)
Interview Tips
171(1)
Summary
171(5)
Chapter 5 Ergonomics and the Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
176(33)
What Are Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders?
178(1)
Ergonomics
179(1)
Body Mechanics
180(2)
Personal and Environmental Risk Factors
182(10)
Posture and Body Positioning
183(2)
Repetitive Motions and Force or Pressure
185(2)
Room Design
187(1)
Equipment Design
188(3)
Job Design
191(1)
Underlying Predisposing Conditions
192(1)
Inflammatory Diseases Linked to Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
192(2)
Best Practices and Ergonomic Interventions for the Sonography Student
194(9)
Shoulder and Elbow
194(2)
Wrist and Hand
196(6)
Neck and Back
202(1)
Lower Extremities
203(1)
General Treatment of WRMSDs and Review of Warning Signs
203(1)
Summary
204(5)
Chapter 6 Ethics and Professionalism
209(19)
Ethics and Personal Values
210(7)
Ethical Theories
211(2)
Ethics in Action
213(1)
Medical Ethics and Codes of Ethics
214(1)
The Sonographer Code of Ethics
215(2)
Ethical Issues in Diagnostic Medical Sonography
217(1)
Nondiagnostic Use of Ultrasound
217(1)
Ultrasound Screening for Vascular Disease
218(1)
The Role of the Sonographer in the Abortion Debate
218(2)
Professionalism
220(3)
Professional Etiquette and Teamwork
221(1)
First Impressions for the Sonography Student
221(2)
Summary
223(5)
Chapter 7 Legal Essentials and Patient Rights
228(22)
Law Basics
230(1)
Types of Law
231(7)
Common Law
231(1)
Statutory Law
231(1)
Administrative Law
231(1)
Criminal Law
232(1)
Civil Law
232(6)
Sonographer Scope of Practice
238(4)
Good Samaritan Laws
242(1)
Patient Rights
242(3)
HIPAA and Patient Confidentiality
243(1)
Patient Rights Related to End-of-Life Issues
244(1)
Sonographer Documentation
245(1)
Summary
245(5)
Chapter 8 Basic Principles and Knobology
250(34)
Directional Terminology and Patient Positioning
252(1)
Transducers
253(9)
Transducer Manipulation
253(2)
Transducer Orientation and Scanning Planes
255(4)
Medical and Vascular Sonography Scanning Planes
259(1)
Transthoracic Echocardiography Scanning Planes
260(1)
Care and Cleaning of Transducers
260(2)
B-Mode and Basic Doppler Overview
262(4)
Essential Universal Knobology
266(12)
Acoustic Power
266(1)
Annotation Keys
266(1)
B-Color
266(1)
Body Markers
266(1)
Calipers
267(1)
Cine (Cine Loop)
268(1)
Clip (Clip Store)
268(1)
Color (Doppler) and Power Doppler
268(1)
Continuous-Wave Doppler
268(1)
Depth
269(1)
Dual Image
269(1)
Ellipse
270(1)
Field of View and Extended Field of View
270(1)
Freeze
270(1)
Zoom (Zoom vs. Res)
270(1)
Image Store (Print or Save)
270(1)
MultiHertz
271(1)
Overall Gain
271(1)
Time Gain Compensation
272(1)
Tissue Equalization
273(1)
Trace
273(1)
Trackball
274(1)
Transducer Select
274(1)
M-Mode
274(1)
Pulsed-Wave Doppler
274(1)
Transmit Zone or Focus
275(1)
Calcs (Calculations)
275(3)
Summary
278(6)
PART 2 INTRODUCTION TO PATIENT CARE
Chapter 9 Communication, Diversity, and Cultural Awareness
284(23)
Primary Human Needs
285(1)
The Grieving Process
286(2)
Communication
288(1)
Five Elements of Communication
288(1)
Forms of Communication
288(1)
Nonverbal Communication
288(2)
Verbal Communication
290(5)
Additional Potential Barriers to Effective Communication
290(5)
Diversity and Cultural Competence
295(2)
The Sonographic Examination: 10 Steps
297(5)
Step 1: Assessment of Relevant Documents
297(1)
Step 2: Examining Reports and Images
298(1)
Step 3: Preparing the Examination Room and Protocol Review
299(1)
Step 4: Introducing Yourself and Patient Confirmation
299(1)
Step 5: Gathering Clinical History
299(2)
Step 6: Patient Education
301(1)
Step 7: Conducting the Sonogram
301(1)
Step 8: Completing the Sonographer's Report
301(1)
Step 9: Sonographer Interaction with Interpreting Physician
302(1)
Step 10: Discharging the Patient
302(1)
Summary
302(5)
Chapter 10 Fundamental Patient Care
307(32)
Patient Assessment
309(10)
Body Temperature
310(1)
Pulse (Appendix 3, Procedure 10-1)
311(3)
Blood Pressure (Appendix 3, Procedure 10-2)
314(4)
Respiration (Appendix 3, Procedure 10-3)
318(1)
Patient Assistance
319(10)
Evaluating the Patient's Mobility
320(1)
Transferring and Transporting Patients (Appendix 3, Procedures 10-4, 10-5, 10-6, and 10-7)
320(1)
Circumstances Requiring Unique Assistance
321(1)
Care for Patients with Intravenous Infusion
321(2)
Care for Patients with Urinary Catheters
323(2)
Care for Patients on Oxygen Therapy
325(2)
Assisting Patients with Bedpans or Urinals
327(1)
Portable Sonography
328(1)
Introduction to Electrocardiography for Echocardiography Students
329(6)
Lead Placement
330(2)
Simplified Heart Anatomy and Circulation
332(1)
The Cardiac Conduction System
333(1)
Normal Sinus Rhythm
334(1)
Summary
335(4)
Chapter 11 Medical Emergencies
339(15)
The Role of the Sonographer in Emergency Situations
341(1)
Assessing the Patient's Neurologic and Cognitive Function
341(1)
Types of Emergencies
342(8)
Shock
342(3)
Syncope
345(1)
Seizures
346(2)
Pulmonary Embolus
348(1)
Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)
348(1)
Diabetic Emergencies
348(1)
Emergencies Requiring Immediate Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
349(1)
Summary
350(4)
Chapter 12 Infection Control for the Sonographer
354(33)
Infection
357(7)
Conditions that Favor the Growth of Pathogens
359(1)
The Cycle of Infection and Modes of Transmission
359(3)
Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections
362(2)
Workplace Exposure for the Sonographer
364(5)
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
365(1)
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus
365(1)
Clostridium difficile
366(1)
Tuberculosis
366(2)
Bloodborne Pathogens
368(1)
Viral Hepatitis
368(1)
HIV and AIDS
369(1)
Breaking the Cycle of Infection
369(13)
Standard Precautions
369(1)
Hand Hygiene (Appendix 3, Procedure 12-1)
370(2)
Personal Protective Equipment
372(2)
Gloving
374(1)
Other Personal Protective Equipment (Appendix 3, Procedure 12-2)
374(1)
Transmission-Based Precautions
374(4)
Medical Asepsis in the Sonography Department
378(1)
Personal Hygiene and Dress in the Workplace
379(1)
Cleaning Equipment
379(2)
Nonsterile Probe Covers
381(1)
Proper Disposal of Examination Waste Items (Appendix 3, Procedure 12-3)
382(1)
What If You Are Exposed?
382(1)
Summary
382(5)
Chapter 13 Invasive Procedures and Surgical Asepsis
387(23)
Surgical Asepsis
388(15)
The Rules of Surgical Asepsis
392(1)
Preparing for an Invasive Procedure
392(1)
Skin Preparation and Draping (Appendix 3, Procedure 13-1)
393(1)
Opening a Sterile Pack and Adding Items to a Sterile Field (Appendix 3, Procedure 13-2)
394(2)
Sterile Gloving
396(2)
Draping a Transducer with a Sterile Probe Cover and Needle Guide
398(2)
Syringe Assistance and Needle Disposal
400(3)
Sonography in the Operating Room
403(1)
The Surgical Scrub
403(1)
Sterile Gowning
404(1)
The Surgical Team
405(1)
Summary
406(4)
Chapter 14 Sonographic Examinations and Guidelines
410(21)
Quality Assurance
411(1)
As Low As Reasonably Achievable and Clinical Safety of Ultrasound
412(1)
Abdominal and Small Part Sonography
413(5)
Liver
413(1)
Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
413(1)
Pancreas
414(1)
Spleen
414(1)
Bowel
415(1)
Peritoneal Fluid
415(1)
Abdominal Wall
416(1)
Kidneys and Urinary Bladder (Renal Sonogram)
417(1)
Renal Vascular Assessment
417(1)
Abdominal Aorta and Inferior Vena Cava
417(1)
Breast Sonography
418(1)
Scrotal Sonography
418(1)
Thyroid, Cervical Lymph Node, and Parathyroid Sonography
419(1)
Musculoskeletal Sonography
420(1)
Shoulder Examination
420(1)
Gynecologic Sonography
420(1)
Sonohysterography
421(1)
Obstetric Sonography
421(2)
First Trimester
421(1)
Second and Third Trimesters
422(1)
Vascular Sonography
423(3)
Carotid Sonogram
423(1)
Peripheral Venous Sonography
424(1)
Upper Extremity Venous Sonogram
425(1)
Peripheral Arterial
425(1)
Transthoracic Adult Echocardiography
426(1)
Summary
426(5)
Appendix 1 Medical Terminology 431(6)
Appendix 2 Translation Resources and English-to-Spanish Phrases 437(6)
Appendix 3 Patient Care Procedures 443(16)
Appendix 4 Electrocardiographic Dysrhythmias 459(3)
Appendix 5 Laboratory Tests 462(3)
Index 465