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El. knyga: Invading Ecological Networks

(Stellenbosch University, South Africa), (Stellenbosch University, South Africa)

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Until now, biological invasions have been conceptualised and studied mainly as a linear process: from introduction to establishment to spread. This volume charts a new course for the field, drawing on key developments in network ecology and complexity science. It defines an agenda for Invasion Science 2.0 by providing new framings and classification of research topics and by offering tentative solutions to vexing problems. In particular, it conceptualises a transformative ecosystem as an open adaptive network with critical transitions and turnover, with resident species heuristically learning and fine-tuning their niches and roles in a multiplayer eco-evolutionary game. It erects signposts pertaining to network interactions, structures, stability, dynamics, scaling, and invasibility. It is not a recipe book or a road map, but an atlas of possibilities: a 'hitchhiker's guide'.

Recenzijos

'This book represents a significant contribution to the field by articulating important ecological questions in the context of previous work in invasion science and by providing new perspectives that ecologists need in order to face the great environmental challenges of our time.' Laura Burkle, The Quarterly Review of Biology

Daugiau informacijos

Proposes new ways of managing ecological invasions by implementing an open adaptive network framework for ecosystem transformation.
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xvii
1 Invasion Science 1.0
1(49)
1.1 Welcome to the Anthropocene
1(6)
1.2 The Making of a Discipline
7(4)
1.3 A Unified Invasion Framework
11(1)
1.4 Pathways and Propagules
12(8)
1.5 Invasion Dynamics
20(9)
1.6 Invasiveness and Invasion Syndromes
29(9)
1.7 From Trees to Networks
38(12)
2 Relentless Evolution
50(59)
2.1 Learning through Games
50(12)
2.2 Interaction Strength
62(7)
2.3 Coexistence and Invasion
69(8)
2.4 Interaction Rewiring
77(4)
2.5 Interaction Kernel
81(4)
2.6 Co-evolution of Traits
85(12)
2.7 Invasion Hypotheses
97(12)
3 Network Assembly
109(96)
3.1 Succession and Assembly
109(12)
3.2 Network Topology and Architecture
121(10)
3.3 Three Types of Network
131(22)
3.3.1 Overview
131(6)
3.3.2 Competitive Communities
137(5)
3.3.3 Antagonistic Networks
142(7)
3.3.4 Mutualistic Networks
149(4)
3.4 Network Emergence
153(52)
3.4.1 Structural Emergence Models
153(14)
3.4.2 Co-evolution and Invasion
167(8)
3.4.3 Ecological Fitting
175(8)
3.4.4 Open Network Emergence
183(22)
4 Regimes and Panarchy
205(60)
4.1 Open Adaptive Systems
205(4)
4.2 Multifaceted System Stability
209(8)
4.3 Stability Criteria
217(13)
4.4 Collapses and Panarchy
230(14)
4.5 Persistent Transition at Marginal Instability
244(21)
5 Network Transitions
265(53)
5.1 The Forecasting Conundrum
265(7)
5.2 Early Warning Signals
272(6)
5.3 Temporal Turnover of Ecological Networks
278(9)
5.4 Weather Vane of Network Transitions
287(12)
5.5 Peculiarity of Rarity
299(8)
5.6 Advice from a Caterpillar
307(11)
6 Network Scaling
318(52)
6.1 The Rise of Alien Biomes
318(6)
6.2 Spatial Scaling Patterns
324(14)
6.3 Dissecting Spatial Communities
338(9)
6.4 Meta-network Dynamics
347(7)
6.5 Stability Criteria of Meta-networks
354(2)
6.6 Percolation Transition
356(14)
7 Rethinking Invasibility
370(35)
7.1 Invasion Science 2.0
370(7)
7.2 Eco-evolutionary Dynamics of an Open Adaptive Network
377(6)
7.3 Network Invasibility
383(2)
7.4 Central-to-Reap, Edge-to-Elude
385(9)
7.5 Management in a VUCA World
394(11)
Glossary 405(14)
Index 419
Cang Hui is a Professor of Mathematical Biology and holds the South African Research Chair in Mathematical and Theoretical Physical Biosciences at Stellenbosch University. He is a trustee of the International Initiative for Theoretical Ecology. He has published widely on biological invasions and ecological networks. David M. Richardson is Director of the Centre for Invasion Biology at Stellenbosch University. He is a member of the Species Survival Specialist Group on Invasive Organisms for the International Union for Conservation of Nature. His main expertise is in invasion ecology, and particularly alien tree invasions. He has published extensively on invasive species and restoration ecology.