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El. knyga: Invasion Dynamics

(Professor of Mathematical Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa), (Professor of Ecology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa)
  • Formatas: 384 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Feb-2017
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191062520
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Invasion DynamicsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 384 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Feb-2017
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191062520
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Humans have moved organisms around the world for centuries but it is only relatively recently that invasion ecology has grown into a mainstream research field. This book examines both the spread and impact dynamics of invasive species, placing the science of invasion biology on a new, more rigorous, theoretical footing, and proposing a concept of adaptive networks as the foundation for future research. Biological invasions are considered not as simple actions of invaders and reactions of invaded ecosystems, but as co-evolving complex adaptive systems with emergent features of network complexity and invasibility.

Invasion Dynamics focuses on the ecology of invasive species and their impacts in recipient social-ecological systems. It discusses not only key advances and challenges within the traditional domain of invasion ecology, but introduces approaches, concepts, and insights from many other disciplines such as complexity science, systems science, and ecology more broadly. It will be of great value to invasion biologists analyzing spread and/or impact dynamics as well as other ecologists interested in spread processes or habitat management.

Recenzijos

The new volume by Hui and Richardson represents a clear summary of the scientific advances that have been made over the past few decades and, importantly, sets forth a new and bold agenda for the field for the coming years. * Harold Mooney, BioScience * After reading this impressive and timely book...this is really the current, definitive book on biological invasions. It is thorough, authoritative, and concise in covering a spectrum of highly relevant topics, and moreover, it is well written and well edited...It ought to be required reading for anyone interested broadly in the field of biological invasions. * John A. Silander, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa *

1 Setting the scene
1(18)
1.1 Background
1(1)
1.2 A history of invasion science
1(11)
1.2.1 Preparing the stage
1(2)
1.2.2 Charles Elton to 1980
3(3)
1.2.3 1980--2010
6(3)
1.2.4 Since 2010
9(3)
1.3 The scope of the book
12(7)
References
14(5)
Part I Spread
19(108)
2 The dynamics of spread
21(27)
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 Exponential and sigmoidal expansion
22(4)
2.3 Linear expansion
26(2)
2.4 Biphasic expansion
28(5)
2.5 Acceleration
33(1)
2.6 Lag phase
34(3)
2.7 Boom and bust
37(2)
2.8 Concordance and discordance
39(9)
References
42(6)
3 Modelling spatial dynamics
48(22)
3.1 Introduction
48(1)
3.2 Modelling core
49(5)
3.2.1 Movement and dispersal
49(2)
3.2.2 Reaction and diffusion
51(2)
3.2.3 Integrodifference equations and dispersal kernels
53(1)
3.3 Modelling context
54(4)
3.3.1 Environmental heterogeneity
54(3)
3.3.2 Other contextual factors
57(1)
3.4 Modelling methods
58(5)
3.4.1 Individual-based models
58(2)
3.4.2 Cellular automata and lattice models
60(2)
3.4.3 Gravity, network, and metapopulation models
62(1)
3.5 Conclusions
63(7)
References
64(6)
4 From dispersal to boosted range expansion
70(26)
4.1 Boosted range expansion
70(3)
4.1.1 Boosted invasion dynamics
71(1)
4.1.2 Reid's paradox
72(1)
4.2 Rapid evolution at the range front
73(4)
4.2.1 Dispersal syndrome
73(1)
4.2.2 Spatial sorting and selection
74(3)
4.3 Augmented dispersal
77(9)
4.3.1 Dispersal and its kernels
77(1)
4.3.2 Long-distance dispersal
78(3)
4.3.3 Human-mediated dispersal
81(5)
4.4 Skellam's formula revised
86(10)
References
88(8)
5 Non-equilibrium dynamics
96(31)
5.1 Balance of nature
96(5)
5.2 Positive density dependence: the Allee effect
101(3)
5.3 Negative density dependence
104(2)
5.4 Niche shifts
106(4)
5.5 Spatial synchrony
110(3)
5.6 Space-for-time substitution
113(1)
5.7 Spatial autoregressive models
114(13)
References
117(10)
Part II Impact
127(138)
6 Biotic interactions
129(40)
6.1 Pairwise interactions
129(7)
6.1.1 A simple model
129(1)
6.1.2 Antagonism
130(2)
6.1.3 Mutualism
132(2)
6.1.4 Competition
134(2)
6.2 Mediated interactions
136(3)
6.3 Interaction strength
139(6)
6.4 Spatial interactions
145(3)
6.5 Interaction promiscuity and switching
148(3)
6.6 Novel eco-evolutionary experiences
151(18)
References
157(12)
7 Regime shifts
169(22)
7.1 Regime and bifurcation
169(3)
7.2 System reshuffling
172(1)
7.3 Evolutionary regimes
173(1)
7.4 Early warning signals
174(4)
7.4.1 Critical slowing down
174(3)
7.4.2 Other early warning signals
177(1)
7.5 Minnow-bass bistability
178(3)
7.6 Reinforcing feedbacks during invasion
181(10)
References
185(6)
8 Community assembly and succession
191(31)
8.1 Ecological community invaded
191(1)
8.2 Species coexistence
192(4)
8.3 Assembly succession via invasion
196(6)
8.3.1 Community succession
196(2)
8.3.2 Local-scale succession
198(2)
8.3.3 Regional-scale succession
200(2)
8.4 Diversity signature
202(8)
8.4.1 Invasion paradox
202(5)
8.4.2 Species turnover
207(3)
8.5 Large-scale assembly patterns
210(12)
8.5.1 Alien island biogeography
210(1)
8.5.2 Alien biomes
211(5)
References
216(6)
9 Monitoring and management
222(43)
9.1 Introduction
222(1)
9.2 Essential variables for monitoring
222(5)
9.3 Monitoring strategies
227(4)
9.4 Impact and risk metrics
231(2)
9.5 Prioritization
233(3)
9.6 Invasion debt
236(2)
9.7 Political will
238(1)
9.8 Bioeconomics of optimal control
239(4)
9.9 Economic valuation
243(3)
9.10 Dynamic programming
246(4)
9.11 Spatial optimization
250(15)
References
254(11)
Part III Synthesis
265(42)
10 Complex adaptive networks
267(27)
10.1 Ecological networks under invasion
267(2)
10.2 Ecological network architecture
269(1)
10.3 Network emergence via interaction switching
270(5)
10.4 Invasibility of ecological networks
275(4)
10.5 Network architecture and stability
279(3)
10.6 Co-evolving networks under invasion
282(2)
10.7 Profiling an invader
284(2)
10.8 Evolving towards marginal stability
286(8)
References
287(7)
11 Managing biological invasions in the Anthropocene
294(13)
11.1 Background
294(6)
11.2 Biological invasions and social-ecological systems
300(1)
11.3 The driver, pressure, state, impact, response (DPSIR) framework
301(2)
11.4 Biological invasions as a wicked problem
303(1)
11.5 Biological invasions and `novel ecosystems'
304(2)
11.6 Invasion science 2050
306(1)
References 307(2)
Glossary 309(8)
Taxonomic Index 317(2)
General Index 319
Cang Hui is a Professor of Mathematical Biology and the South African Research Chair in Mathematical and Theoretical Physical Biosciences based at Stellenbosch University and the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences in South Africa. His research focuses on developing models and theories for explaining emerging patterns of biodiversity, networks, and traits in ecology and evolution. Biological invasions provide a model system for his research. Hui has published more than 100 papers and received the Elsevier Young Scientist Award in 2011. He is a member of the DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology and is on the editorial board of several journals, including Biological Invasions, BMC Ecology, Ecological Complexity, and Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.

David M. Richardson is Distinguished Professor of Ecology and the Director of the DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology, based at Stellenbosch University, South Africa. His research focuses mainly on plant invasions, especially trees and shrubs. He is interested in the biogeography, ecology and management of invasions and in conservation biogeography in general. Richardson has published more than 350 papers, edited or co-edited 6 books and has received several awards, including the Hans Sigrist Prize in 2006 and the 2013 John F.W. Herschel Medal from the Royal Society of South Africa. He served as Editor-in-Chief of the journal Diversity and Distributions between 1998 and 2015 and is Associate Editor of several other journals, including Biological Invasions and Neobiota.
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