List of Tables and Figures |
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xiii | |
Terminology |
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xv | |
Acknowledgements |
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xvii | |
Series Preface: Islam, Law and the State in Southeast Asia |
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xxi | |
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Chapter 1 Shari'a and its Discontents: Challenging the State Madhhab in Indonesia |
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1 | (34) |
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The National Madhhab: Local or Imported Law? |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (6) |
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15 | (8) |
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Conclusion: Persistence of the National Madhhab |
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23 | (12) |
Part I Sources Of Islamic Regulation |
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Chapter 2 Pancasila and the Constitution |
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35 | (34) |
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I Pancasila vs Jakarta Charter |
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36 | (16) |
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P4: Pancasila under Soeharto |
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42 | (3) |
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The Fading of the Pancasila |
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45 | (4) |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (10) |
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Regulation of Places of Worship |
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54 | (5) |
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59 | (3) |
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Conclusion: Recognition without Protection |
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62 | (7) |
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Chapter 3 The Compilations of Islamic Law |
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69 | (36) |
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I The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) |
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70 | (9) |
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71 | (3) |
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Substance of the Kompilasi |
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74 | (5) |
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II The Counter Legal Draft of the Kompilasi (CLD-KHI) |
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79 | (13) |
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82 | (8) |
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Responses to the Counter Legal Draft |
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90 | (2) |
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III The Compilation of Syariah Economic Law (KHES) |
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92 | (4) |
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Conclusion: A Tripartite Dispute |
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96 | (9) |
Part II Non-Judicial Legal Institutions |
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Chapter 4 State-Endorsed Islamic Institutions |
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105 | (54) |
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I The Ministry of Religion |
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109 | (8) |
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Structure and Administration |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (4) |
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II Fatiwa and the Ulama Council of Indonesia |
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117 | (36) |
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The Production of Fatawa in Indonesia |
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119 | (4) |
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Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Indonesian Council of Ulama) |
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123 | (11) |
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MUI and Halal Certification |
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134 | (3) |
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137 | (7) |
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144 | (9) |
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Conclusion: Polarising Populism |
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153 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 The Regulation of Islamic Philanthropic Institutions |
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159 | (29) |
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160 | (13) |
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Development of Zakat Regulation |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (7) |
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172 | (1) |
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Conclusion: A Contested Intervention |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (11) |
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The Regulatory Framework for Waqf |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (3) |
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Conclusion: Bureaucratised Piety |
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184 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 The Regulation of Islamic Financial Institutions |
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188 | (29) |
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190 | (18) |
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Development of a Regulatory Framework |
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194 | (8) |
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202 | (1) |
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Three Islamic Banking Contracts |
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203 | (5) |
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208 | (5) |
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Structure of Islamic Insurance Contracts |
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209 | (1) |
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Regulation of Islamic Insurance |
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210 | (1) |
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The Syariah Supervisory Board |
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211 | (2) |
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Conclusion: A Dual System of State Control |
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213 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 The Regulation of Islamic Education |
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217 | (38) |
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I Madrasah, Pesantren and the National Education Laws |
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218 | (6) |
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Responsibility for Islamic Schools in Indonesia |
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220 | (4) |
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224 | (13) |
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224 | (4) |
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228 | (6) |
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234 | (1) |
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Islam in Non-Islamic Schools |
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235 | (2) |
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III Islamic Tertiary Education |
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237 | (12) |
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Regulation and Accreditation |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (7) |
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Conclusion: Educational Reform as Political Strategy |
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249 | (6) |
Part III The Islamic Judiciary |
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Chapter 8 The Religious Courts |
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255 | (42) |
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I The Religious Courts in the National Judicial System |
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256 | (11) |
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Perceptions of the Judiciary |
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258 | (3) |
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Structure and Jurisdiction |
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261 | (6) |
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II Administration of the Religious Courts |
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267 | (17) |
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270 | (3) |
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273 | (2) |
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The Directorate General of Religious Justice |
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275 | (2) |
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Resources and Infrastructure |
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277 | (2) |
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Staff Levels and Performance |
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279 | (5) |
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III Women and the Poor in the Religious Courts |
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284 | (13) |
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Conclusion: An End to Institutional Marginalisation? |
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290 | (7) |
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Chapter 9 The Mahkamah Syar'iyah of Aceh |
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297 | (29) |
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I Structure and Operation |
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300 | (7) |
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306 | (1) |
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II Shari'a Jurisdiction in Aceh |
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307 | (15) |
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Contesting Shari'a Jurisdiction in Aceh |
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308 | (11) |
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Applying Shari'a Jurisdiction in Aceh |
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319 | (3) |
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Conclusion: Towards a New Judicial Fiqh in Aceh? |
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322 | (4) |
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Chapter 10 Judicial Decision-Making in the Religious Courts |
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326 | (37) |
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I Jurisdiction, Structure and Sources |
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327 | (12) |
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328 | (2) |
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Structure and Style of Decisions |
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330 | (3) |
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333 | (2) |
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335 | (2) |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (18) |
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Conclusion: A Symbolic Religiosity |
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357 | (6) |
Part IV Contesting Shari'a: State Responses |
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Chapter 11 Regional Laws: Perda Syariah and Qanun |
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363 | (38) |
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365 | (14) |
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The Content of Perda Syariah |
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368 | (6) |
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Reviewing and Invalidating Perda |
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374 | (5) |
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379 | (17) |
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381 | (2) |
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Consultative Council of Ulama (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama, MPU) |
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383 | (3) |
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386 | (6) |
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Enforcing Shari'a: the Jinayat Controversy |
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392 | (4) |
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Conclusion: A Dilemma of Democratisation |
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396 | (5) |
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Chapter 12 National Laws: 'Deviant Sects', the Criminal Code and the Regulation of Belief |
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401 | (44) |
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I Offences against Religion under the Criminal Code |
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402 | (29) |
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Art. 156a: New Order Prosecutions |
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403 | (3) |
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Post-Soeharto Criminal Code Prosecutions before April 2005 |
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406 | (3) |
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Prosecutions of Sects after April 2005 |
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409 | (10) |
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419 | (9) |
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The Constitutional Court Blasphemy Decision |
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428 | (3) |
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II Amending the Criminal Code |
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431 | (4) |
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Contents of the Draft Revised Criminal Code |
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432 | (3) |
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Conclusion: Patterns of Persecution |
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435 | (10) |
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Chapter 13 National Laws: Pornography and the Regulation of Morality |
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445 | (36) |
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I The Anti-Pornography Bills |
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446 | (18) |
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Content of the 2005-06 Bill |
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451 | (5) |
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Responses to the 2005-06 Bill |
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456 | (6) |
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Revision of the Bill 2006-08 |
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462 | (2) |
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II The Anti-Pornography Law |
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464 | (17) |
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Differences between the Law and the Bill |
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464 | (10) |
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Reaction to the Passing of the Law |
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474 | (2) |
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The Pornography Law and the Constitutional Court |
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476 | (5) |
Volume Conclusion: The Dilemma of the Secular State |
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481 | (10) |
Acronyms |
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491 | (4) |
Glossary |
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495 | (16) |
Appendix: Three Islamic Banking Contracts |
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511 | (22) |
Table of Legislation |
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533 | (14) |
Table of Cases |
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547 | (2) |
Index |
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549 | |