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El. knyga: Japanese Design Law and Practice

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  • Formatas: 432 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Dec-2020
  • Leidėjas: Kluwer Law International
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789403506456
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Japanese Design Law and PracticeDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 432 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Dec-2020
  • Leidėjas: Kluwer Law International
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789403506456
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This book provides an overview and discussion of product design protection and practice under Japanese law. The book features an analysis of the design law (including the far-reaching 2020 amendments) and how it has been applied by Japanese courts and the Japan Patent Office. It includes not only an examination of the design law by legal experts but also a discussion of design protection from the perspective of Japanese designers.
Editors v
Contributors vii
Preface and Acknowledgements xxxiii
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms xxxv
List of Figures xxxvii
List of Tables xliii
Chapter 1 History of Japanese Design Law and Relevant International Instruments 1(18)
Mayoko Nakano
Kumi Takada
Masanori Yabumoto
1.01 Introduction
1(1)
1.02 Design Protection in the Meiji Period
1(3)
A Design Ordinance of 1888
2(1)
B Design Act of 1899
3(1)
C Amendment of Design Act in 1909
3(1)
1.03 Amendment of Design Act in 1921 and Developments until World War II
4(1)
A Amendment of Design Act in 1921
4(1)
B Other Amendments Before World War II
5(1)
1.04 Design Act of 1959
5(4)
A Major Revisions
6(3)
1 Purpose of the Act
6(1)
2 Definition of 'Design'
6(1)
3 Registration Requirements
6(1)
4 Creative Difficulty
7(1)
5 Exceptions to Lack of Novelty of a Design
7(1)
6 The 'One Application per Design' Principle
7(1)
7 Design for a Set of Articles
8(1)
8 Registration of Similar Designs
8(1)
9 Duration of Design Rights
8(1)
10 Effect of Design Right Clearly Specified
8(1)
11 Infringement
8(1)
B Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
9(1)
C Other Related Matters
9(1)
1.05 Amendment of the Design Act in 1998 in Response to the TRIPS Agreement, Hague Agreement and Locarno Agreement
9(3)
A TRIPS Agreement
10(1)
B The Hague Agreement and the Locarno Agreement
10(1)
C Major Revisions
10(1)
1 Introduction of Partial Design System
10(1)
2 Exclusion of Designs In Part Identical or Similar to 'Designs' the Subject of Prior Applications
10(1)
3 Creative Difficulty
11(1)
4 Establishment of the Related Design System
11(1)
D Other Related Matters
11(1)
1.06 Amendment of the Design Act in 2006
12(3)
A Major Revisions
12(2)
1 On-Screen Designs
12(1)
2 Related Design System
12(1)
3 Registration Requirements
12(1)
4 Secret Design Registration System
13(1)
5 Exceptions to Lack of Novelty of a Design
13(1)
6 Duration of Design Rights
13(1)
7 Similarity of Designs
13(1)
8 Increased Penalties
14(1)
B Amendment of Examination Guidelines for Design and the JDC
14(1)
1.07 Amendment of the Design Act in 2014 in Response to the Hague Agreement, Geneva Act and Locarno Agreement
15(2)
A Major Revisions
15(1)
1 International Registration
15(1)
2 Procedure for International Applications for Design Registration
15(1)
B Amendment of Examination Guidelines for Design and the JDC
16(1)
1.08 Amendment of the Design Act in 2019
17(2)
A Major Revisions
17(3)
1 Scope of Designs Subject to Protection
17(1)
2 Related Design System
17(1)
3 Extension of the Duration of Design Rights
18(1)
4 Streamlined Design Registration Application Procedures
18(1)
5 Expansion of the Provisions for Indirect Infringement
18(1)
Chapter 2 Purpose of the Design Law System and the Definition of 'Design' under the Design Act 19(14)
Tsukasa Aso
2.01 Purpose of the Design Law System
19(1)
2.02 The Definition of 'Design'
19(1)
2.03 Design of Articles
20(4)
A Articles
20(1)
B Shape, Patterns or Colours
21
C Visual Observation
2(21)
D Aesthetic Impression
23(1)
2.04 Building Designs
24(2)
A Protection of Building Designs under the Design Act
24(1)
B Protection of Buildings under Intellectual Property Laws Other Than the Design Act
25(1)
2.05 Graphic Image Design
26(5)
A Protection of a Design Including a Graphic Image Before 2019 Revision
26(1)
B Protection of a Design Including a Graphic Image After 2019 Revision
27(3)
C Graphic Image That Is Provided for Use in the Operation of the Device
30(1)
D Protection of Graphic Images under Intellectual Property Laws Other than the Design Act
31(1)
2.06 Typeface
31(2)
Chapter 3 Ownership of Design Rights 33(14)
Tatsuyuki Suemune
3.01 Introduction
33(1)
3.02 Ownership of Design Rights
33(11)
A Creator of a Design
33(1)
B Right to Obtain a Design Registration
33(1)
C Jointly Owned Right to Obtain a Design Registration
34(1)
D Application Filed by Person Who Does Not Have the Right to Obtain a Design Registration
35(2)
E Employee Design System
37(7)
1 Overview
37(1)
2 Requirements for Employee Design
37(1)
a Employee, Etc.
38(1)
b 'Scope of the Business of the 'Employer, Etc.'
39(1)
c 'Present or Past Duty' of 'Employee, Etc.'
39(1)
3 Agreements on Right Acquisition
40(1)
4 Reasonable Benefit
41(2)
5 Statutory Non-exclusive License
43(1)
3.03 Overseas Residents and Foreign Nationals
44(3)
A Overseas Residents
44(1)
B Foreign Nationals
45(2)
Chapter 4 Similarity of Designs 47(22)
Nao Nakatsuji
4.01 Introduction
47(1)
4.02 Similarity of Designs
47(1)
4.03 Person Who Determines Similarity
48(1)
A Provisions and Court Cases
48(1)
B Different Theories Regarding the Method to Determine Similarity
49(1)
4.04 Similarity of Articles: Similarity of Function and Usage
49(2)
4.05 Similarity of Forms
51(9)
A Determination of Similarity of Forms in Infringement Litigation
51(8)
1 Extraction of Form Elements
51(1)
2 Essential Part of a Design
51(1)
a Properties of Articles, Purpose of Use, and Uses
51(1)
b Publicly Known Design
52(1)
c Shape Indispensable for Securing an Article's Function
52(1)
d Related Design
52(1)
e Process from Application to Registration
53(1)
3 Conformity of an Essential Part of a Design and Observation of Whole Design
53(1)
4 Case Study
53(1)
a Registered Designs and Alleged Infringing Designs
53(1)
b Extraction of Form Elements
56(1)
c Determination of an Essential Part
58(1)
d Common Essential Parts and Impression as a Whole
58(1)
B Determination of Similarity of Forms at the Examination Stage
59(1)
4.06 Similarity of Partial Designs
60(1)
A Criteria for Similarity in the Examination Guidelines for Design
60(1)
B Theoretical Criteria for Similarity Determination and Court Cases
61(1)
4.07 Similarity of Designs Added by the Law Revision in 2019
61(8)
A Similarity of Designs Including Graphic Image Designs
62(3)
1 Person Who Determines Similarity
62(1)
2 Usage and Functions of Graphic Image Designs
62(3)
B Similarity of Building Designs
65(1)
1 Person Who Determines Similarity
65(1)
2 Usage and Functions of Building Designs
65(1)
3 Natural Objects
66(1)
C Similarity of Interior Designs
66(4)
1 Person Who Determines Similarity
66(1)
2 Usage and Functions of Interior Designs
66(1)
3 Layout and Number of Constituent Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images
67(1)
4 Natural Objects
67(2)
Chapter 5 Requirements for Design Protection 69(24)
Etsuko Yoshida
5.01 Introduction
69(1)
5.02 Registrable Designs
69(1)
5.03 Express Requirements for Design Registration
70(17)
A 'Industrially Applicable' Design
70(1)
B Novelty
70(5)
1 Publicly Known
71(1)
2 Designs 'Described in a Distributed Publication', or Designs 'Made Publicly Available Through an Electric Telecommunication Line'
71(1)
3 Designs Similar to Those Prescribed in the Preceding Two Items
72(3)
C Creative Difficulty
75(8)
1 Person Ordinarily Skilled in the Art of the Design
75(1)
2 Shape, Patterns or Colours, or Any Combination Thereof, That Were Publicly Known
75(1)
3 Examples of Designs That Are Easily Created
76(7)
D Exception to Lack of Novelty
83(1)
E The Subject Matter Is Not a Design in a Later Application That Is Identical or Similar to Part of a Design in a Prior Application
84(3)
5.04 Implied Requirements for Design Registration
87(6)
A Unregistrable Designs
87(3)
1 A Design Which Is Liable to Injure Public Order or Morality
87(1)
2 A Design Which Is Liable to Create Confusion with an Article, Building or a Graphic Image Pertaining to Another Person's Business
88(1)
3 A Design Solely Consisting of a Shape That Is Indispensable for 'Securing the Functions of the Article' or the 'Usage of a Building', or a Graphic Image Solely Consisting of a Display That Is Indispensable for the 'Usage of a Graphic Image'
88(2)
B Prior Application
90(3)
1 Date of Application
90(1)
2 Competing Applications
91(1)
3 Status of Prior Application
92(1)
Chapter 6 Application Process for Design Registration 93(20)
Nao Nakatsuji
6.01 Introduction
93(1)
6.02 Filing Applications
93(8)
A Applications and Drawings
93(3)
1 Applications
93(1)
a 'Article to the Design' Column
94(1)
b 'Description of Article to the Design' Column
94(1)
c 'Description of the Design' Column
94(1)
2 Drawings
95(1)
3 Applications for Design Registration of Partial Designs
95(1)
a Description in the Application
95(1)
b Description of the Drawings of Partial Designs
96(1)
B The 'One Application per Design' Principle and Exceptions
96(4)
1 The 'One Application per Design' Principle
96(1)
a Description in the Application
96(1)
b Descriptions of Drawings
97(1)
i Two or More Articles Included in Drawings
97(1)
ii Two or More Parts Included in Drawings Attached to a Partial Design Application
98(1)
iii Graphic Image Design
98(1)
iv Building
98(1)
c Response to Violations of Article 7
99(1)
2 Exceptions to the 'One Application per Design' Principle
99(1)
a Design for a Set of Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images
99(1)
b Interior Designs
99(1)
c Changeable Designs
100(1)
C Feature Statement
100(1)
D Dismissal, Withdrawal, Waiver of Application
100(1)
6.03 Examination, Registration Decision, Registration
101(1)
6.04 Amendment
102(1)
6.05 Variation of Applications
103(7)
A Division of Applications
103(1)
B Conversion of Applications
103(1)
C Applications Claiming Priority under the Paris Convention
104(1)
D Applications under the Hague Agreement
105(8)
1 International Applications
106(1)
a Points to Note for Design Rights in Japan
106(1)
i One Application for Multiple Designs
106(1)
ii Exception to Lack of Novelty
107(1)
iii Creator Information
107(1)
2 International Registration and Publication of International Registration
107(1)
a Publication of International Registration
108(1)
3 Legal Entitlement, Maintenance and Management
109(1)
6.06 Statistics
110(3)
Chapter 7 Special Design Registration Systems 113(26)
Asuka Gomi
7.01 Introduction
113(1)
7.02 Partial Designs
113(7)
A Overview
113(1)
B Application Method
114(4)
1 Drawing and Description Requirements
114(2)
2 Other Requirements
116(2)
C Scope of Protection
118(2)
1 Two Approaches Regarding Features of Partial Design
118(1)
2 Position, Range and Size of Parts
118(1)
3 Usage and Functions of Articles or Parts
119(1)
4 Determining Similarity of Whole Design and Partial Design
120(1)
7.03 Designs for a Set of Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images
120(5)
A Overview
120(1)
B Requirements for Registration
121(4)
1 Requirements Particular to Design for a Set of Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images
121(1)
a Two or More Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images Are Used Together
121(1)
b Specifically Designated by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
121(1)
c Coordinated as a Whole
122(2)
2 General Requirements for Registration
124(1)
3 Partial Design of Set of Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images
124(1)
C Application Process
125(1)
D Design Right for Set of Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images
125(1)
7.04 Interior Designs
125(5)
A Overview
125(1)
B Requirements for Registration
126(3)
1 Requirements Particular to Interior Designs
126(1)
a Shops, Offices and Other Facilities
126(1)
b 'Inside' of Shops, Offices and Other Facilities
126(1)
i Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images under the Design Act
127(1)
ii A Number of Articles, Buildings or Graphic Images
127(1)
iii A 'Cohesive Aesthetic Impression as the Entire Interior'
127(2)
2 General Requirements for Registration
129(1)
3 Partial Design for Interior
129(1)
C Application Process
129(1)
D Design Rights of the Interior Design
130(1)
7.05 Changeable Designs
130(2)
A Overview
130(1)
B Application Process
131(1)
C Scope of Protection of Changeable Design
131(1)
D Design of Changing Graphic Images
132(1)
7.06 Related Designs
132(4)
A Overview
132(1)
B Registration Requirements
133(1)
1 Identical Applicants
133(1)
2 Similar to Principal Design
133(1)
3 Filed Before the Expiration of Ten Years from the Filing Date of Basic Design
134(1)
C Requirements for Principal Design
134(1)
1 Design Right of the Principal Design Must Not Be Extinguished
134(1)
2 Exclusive License Must Not Be Established for the Principal Design
134(1)
D Effect of Application of Article 10
134(1)
1 Article 9(1) and 9(2) Do Not Apply
134(1)
2 Applicant's Own Designs Excluded When Determining Novelty and Creative Difficulty
135(1)
E Design Rights of Related Designs
135(1)
7.07 Secret Designs
136(3)
A Overview
136(1)
B Application Process
137(1)
C Effect of Secret Design
137(1)
D Design Right of Secret Designs
138(1)
Chapter 8 Trials and Appeals 139(22)
Kodai Kimura
8.01 Introduction
139(1)
8.02 JPO Trials
139(12)
A Trial Against Refusal Decisions
139(6)
1 Statistics
139(1)
a Number of Trials
139(1)
b Average Duration of Trials
140(1)
c Trial Results
140(1)
2 Subject
140(1)
3 Period for Request
140(1)
4 Reasons for Request
141(3)
5 Objective of Trial Against Refusal Proceedings
144(1)
6 Trial Against Refusal Decision
145(1)
B Invalidation Trial
145(3)
1 Statistics
145(1)
a Number of Trials
145(1)
b Average Duration of Trials
145(1)
c Trial Results
146(1)
2 Subject
146(1)
3 Period for Request
146(1)
4 Reasons for Invalidation
146(1)
5 Objective of Invalidation Trials
147(1)
6 Invalidation Trial Decision
148(1)
C Trial Against Decision Dismissing Amendment
148(1)
D Retrial
149(2)
1 Grounds for a Retrial under Article 338(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure
149(1)
2 Ground for a Retrial under Article 339 of the Code of Civil Procedure
150(1)
3 Trial Decision Rendered to Harm the Right or Interest of a Third Party
150(1)
8.03 IP High Court: Appeals Against Trial Decisions
151(6)
A Statistics
151(1)
1 Number of Appeals
151(1)
2 Average Duration of Proceedings
151(1)
3 IP High Court Decision Results
151(1)
B Outline of System
152(2)
1 Jurisdiction
152(1)
2 Parties
152(1)
a Parties in Ex Parte Trial
152(1)
b Parties in Inter Partes Trial
153(1)
3 Period for Instituting Action
153(1)
4 Object of Proceedings
153(1)
C Procedure
154(1)
D Court's Decision
154(1)
E Final Appeal and Acceptance of Final Appeal
155(2)
1 Final Appeal
156(1)
2 Petition for Acceptance of Final Appeal
157(1)
8.04 Design-Related Advisory Opinion System
157(4)
A Outline
157(1)
B Average Duration of Proceedings
158(1)
C Written Advisory Opinion
159(2)
Chapter 9 Design Infringement and Scope of Protection 161(30)
Kensuke Murata
9.01 Introduction
161(1)
9.02 Infringement
161(5)
A Direct Infringement
161(2)
1 Definition of Design Right and Direct Infringement
161(2)
2 Infringement by Utilization
163(1)
B Indirect Infringement
163(3)
1 Producing Etc. an Article, Computer Program, Etc. or Medium, Etc. for Recording a Computer Program to Be Used 'Exclusively' for Producing an Article to the Registered Design or Similar Design
164(1)
2 Producing Etc. an Article, Computer Program or Medium Etc. for Recording a Computer Program to Be Used for Producing an Article to the Registered Design or Similar Design With Knowledge
164(1)
3 Possessing or Owning an Article to the Registered Design or Similar Design for the Purpose of Assigning, Leasing or Exporting As a Business
165(1)
C Relationship Between Direct Infringement and Indirect Infringement
166(1)
9.03 Acts Which Correspond to Direct Infringement or Indirect Infringement but Are Treated as Non-Infringement
166(9)
A Limitations of Effect of Design Right
166(1)
1 Experimental or Research Purposes
166(1)
2 Vessels or Aircrafts Merely Passing Through Japan, or Machines, Apparatus, Equipment or Other Products Used Therefor
167(1)
3 Products Existing in Japan Prior to the Filing of the Applications for Design Registration
167(1)
B Exhaustion of Design Right
167(3)
1 Domestic Exhaustion
167(1)
a Assignment
167(1)
b Processing or Exchange of Parts
168(1)
2 International Exhaustion
169(1)
C Invalidation of Design Right
170(1)
D Exclusive License
171(1)
E Non-exclusive License
171(4)
1 Non-exclusive License by Agreement
171(1)
2 Statutory Non-exclusive License Based on Prior Use
171(1)
a Requirements and Effect
172(1)
b Without Knowledge of a Design in an Application for Design Registration
172(1)
c Preparing for Business
172(1)
d To the Extent of the Design and the Purpose of the Business Worked or Prepared
173(1)
3 Statutory Non-exclusive License Based on Prior Application
173(1)
4 Statutory Non-exclusive License Due to Working a Design Prior to Registration of the Request for a Trial for Invalidation (Intervening Right)
174(1)
F Expiration of Design Right
175(1)
9.04 Possible Legal Actions Against Design Right Infringement
175(1)
A Civil Remedies
175(1)
B Criminal Punishment
175(1)
C Customs Law
176(1)
9.05 Right to Claim Damages in Tort
176(10)
A Legal Effect
176(1)
1 Monetary Compensation
176(1)
2 No Injunction Against Tort
177(1)
B Requirements to Claim Damages in Tort
177(6)
1 Infringement of Any Right or Legally Protected Interest
177(1)
2 Intentional or Negligent Act
178(1)
3 Causal Relationship Between Infringement and Intentional or Negligent Act
178(1)
4 Damage
179(1)
a Definition
179(1)
b Proof of Damage
179(1)
i Method for Calculating Damage
179(1)
ii When the Assigned Quantity Exceeds the Quantity Capable of Being Worked
181(1)
iii Profit Earned by Infringer Presumed to Be Amount of Damage
182(1)
iv Amount Design Right Holder or Exclusive Licensee Entitled to Receive for Working Design
182(1)
5 Causal Relationship Between Infringement and Damage
183(1)
C Burden of Proof
183(3)
1 Obligation to Clarify the Specific Conditions (of Infringement)
184(1)
2 Order to Submit Documents
184(1)
3 Expert Opinion for Calculation of Damages
185(1)
4 Determination of Reasonable Damage
185(1)
5 Protection of Trade Secrets Disclosed in Trial
186(1)
9.06 Measures to Restore Credibility
186(1)
A Measures Necessary to Restore Business Credibility
186(1)
B Requirements to Seek Measures to Restore Business Credibility
187(1)
9.07 Restitution of Unjust Enrichment
187(1)
9.08 Right to Seek Injunction
187(4)
A Content of an Injunction
187(1)
1 Stop or Prevent Infringement
187(1)
2 Disposal Etc. of Products Constituting the Infringement
188(1)
B Requirements for the Right to Seek Injunction
188(5)
1 Basic Requirements
188(1)
2 Additional Requirements for Secret Designs
189(2)
Chapter 10 International Jurisdiction and Governing Law 191(8)
Christoph Rademacher
10.01 Background
191(1)
10.02 Establishment of Code of Civil Procedure Provisions
192(1)
10.03 Application of Code of Civil Procedure to Japanese Design Rights
192(1)
10.04 International Jurisdiction in Cross-Border Matters
193(6)
A Non-Japanese Registered Intellectual Property Rights
193(3)
B Non-Japanese Copyrights
196(1)
C 'Extraterritorial' Infringement of Japanese Intellectual Property Rights
197(2)
Chapter 11 Design Protection and Competition Law 199(10)
Kazuhiko Fuchikawa
11.01 Introduction
199(1)
11.02 Design Protection and Competition
199(1)
11.03 Design Protection and Article 21 of the Antimonopoly Act
200(1)
A Article 21 of the Antimonopoly Act
200(1)
11.04 Design Protection and Acts Restricting Competition
201(8)
A Collusive Conduct
202(5)
1 Price Restraint
202(1)
a Unreasonable Restraint of Trade
202(1)
b Resale Price Maintenance
202(3)
2 Restricting Quantities
205(2)
B Acts of Exclusionary Conduct
207(2)
Chapter 12 Overlap of Protection under the Design Act and Other Intellectual Property and Related Laws 209(16)
Tsukasa Aso
12.01 Introduction
209(1)
12.02 Overlap Between the Design Act and Patent Act
209(3)
A 'Utilization' and 'Conflict'
210(1)
B Utilization of Patented Invention and Registered Design
210(1)
1 Patented Invention Utilizes Prior Registered Design
210(1)
2 Registered Design Utilizes Prior Patented Invention
211(1)
C Conflict of Patent Right and Design Right
211(1)
1 Patent Right Conflicts with Prior Design Right
211(1)
2 Design Right Conflicts with Prior Patent Right
211(1)
D Non-exclusive Licenses
211(1)
E Shapes Indispensable to Function
211(1)
12.03 Overlap Between the Design Act and Trademark Act
212(2)
A Conflict of Design Right and Trademark Right
212(1)
1 Design Right Conflicts with Prior Trademark Right
213(1)
2 Trademark Right Conflicts with Prior Design Right
213(1)
B Conflict with Particular Types of Trademarks
213(1)
C Reasons for Refusal of Registration
214(1)
12.04 Overlap Between the Design Act and Copyright Act
214(5)
A Applied Art
215(3)
1 Case Law on Applied Art
215(1)
a Protection Denied under the Copyright Act
215(1)
b Protection Granted under the Copyright Act
218(1)
B Conflict of Copyright and Design Right
218(1)
12.05 Overlap Between the Design Act and Unfair Competition Prevention Act
219(2)
A Article 2(1)(iii) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act
219(2)
B Article 2(1)(i) and (ii) of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act
221(1)
12.06 Protection under the Civil Code
221(4)
A Observations of the Supreme Court
222(1)
B Intellectual Creations Not Protected by the Design Act or Unfair Competition Prevention Act
222(2)
C Protection under the Design Act and Unfair Competition Prevention Act Expired
224(1)
D Protection under Article 709 of the Civil Code
224(1)
Chapter 13 Design Rights and Commercial Transactions 225(16)
Kodai Kimura
13.01 Introduction
225(1)
13.02 Use of Design Rights
225(1)
A Use of Design Rights
225(1)
B Transfer of Design Rights and the Establishment of Licenses
225(1)
13.03 Transfer of Design Rights
226(1)
A Assignment
226(1)
1 Specific Succession
226(1)
2 General Succession
227(1)
B Joint Ownership
227(1)
C Related Design
227(1)
13.04 License of a Design Right
227(12)
A Exclusive License
228(1)
1 Establishment of an Exclusive License
228(1)
2 Effect of an Exclusive License
229(1)
3 Provisional Exclusive License
229(1)
B Non-exclusive License
229(3)
1 Establishment of a Non-exclusive License
230(1)
2 Effect of a Non-exclusive License
230(1)
3 Provisional Non-exclusive License
231(1)
C Statutory License
232(6)
1 Non-exclusive License on an Employee Design
232(1)
2 Non-exclusive License Based on Prior Use
232(1)
3 Non-exclusive License Based on Prior Application
233(1)
4 Non-exclusive License Based on the Working of a Design Before Registration of Transfer of a Design Right
234(1)
5 Intervening Right
235(1)
6 Non-exclusive License after Expiration of the Duration of a Design Right or Other Rights
236(1)
7 Non-exclusive License on a Design Right Restored Through a Retrial
237(1)
D Award Granting Non-exclusive License
238(1)
13.05 Establishment of Pledge
239(2)
Chapter 14 Design of Furniture Used in Public Spaces 241(20)
Naoshige Akita
14.01 Introduction
241(1)
14.02 Design Process for Furniture Used in Public Spaces
241(13)
A Product Development Process and Intellectual Property Gates
241(3)
B Details of the Design Process
244(1)
C Inference Processes (Deduction, Induction, Abduction) Used During the Design Process
245(4)
D Combinations of Inferences
249(5)
14.03 Legal Protection of Design of Furniture Used in Public Spaces
254(5)
A Patent Act
254(2)
B Design Act
256(2)
C Copyright Act
258(1)
14.04 Conclusion
259(2)
Chapter 15 Home Appliance Design 261(8)
Yoshitaka Sugimoto
15.01 Introduction
261(1)
15.02 The In-house Designer
261(1)
A Product Design and Development
261(1)
B Research and Development
262(1)
15.03 The Home Appliance Design Process
262(2)
15.04 Intellectual Property Strategy
264(3)
15.05 The Value of Design Rights
267(1)
15.06 Conclusion
268(1)
Chapter 16 Cell Phone Design 269(18)
Nobu Miake
16.01 Introduction
269(1)
16.02 Developments in Cell Phone Design
269(3)
A Changing Communication and the Evolution of Functionality
269(1)
B Increase in Volume of Information and the Evolution and Diversification of Interfaces
270(1)
C The Age of Smartphones with Preinstalled Open Source OS
271(1)
16.03 Cell Phone Design Process
272(4)
A Market Research
272(2)
1 Research on Existing Products
272(2)
2 Research on Design Registrations
274(1)
B Concept Planning
274(1)
C From Idea to Design
274(2)
16.04 Legal Protection of Cell Phone Design
276(9)
A Design Act
276(11)
1 Partial Designs
276(2)
2 Registration of Designs Including Surface Treatments
278(1)
3 Making Designs Available to Others
278(1)
4 Case Law
278(7)
16.05 Conclusion
285(2)
Chapter 17 Car Design 287(16)
Yasushi Kato
17.01 Introduction
287(1)
17.02 Car Development and Design Process
287(5)
A Design Planning
288(1)
B Idea Development
289(2)
C 1:1 Modelling
291(1)
17.03 Protection of Car Designs under the Design Act
292(10)
A Secret Designs
294(1)
B Case Law
294(5)
C Case Law Analysis
299(3)
1 Basic Constitutions
299(1)
2 Connection Between the Nature, Purpose, and Use of Cars and Designs
300(2)
D Spare Parts
302(1)
17.04 Conclusion
302(1)
Chapter 18 Advertising Design 303(14)
Toshifumi Saito
18.01 Introduction
303(1)
18.02 Advertising Design Process
303(8)
A Advertising Agencies
303(1)
B Advertising Production (Creative)
304(1)
C Symbols
305(7)
1 Example 1: 'Power of Culture Project' (Agency for Cultural Affairs, Hayao Kawai, 2003-present)
305(3)
2 Example 2: 'Education of Japan by Bakusho-Mondai' (NHK Sogo 2007-2012)
308(3)
18.03 Legal Protection of Advertising Designs
311(1)
18.04 Legal Protection of Symbols
312(4)
A TOKYO 2020 Logo
312(9)
1 Copyright Act
314(1)
2 Trademark Act
315(1)
18.05 Conclusion
316(1)
Chapter 19 Product Packaging Design 317(12)
Masahiro Kiyosumi
19.01 Introduction
317(1)
19.02 Product Packaging Design
318(1)
19.03 Studies on Product Packaging Design
319(1)
19.04 Product Packaging Design Process
319(1)
19.05 Product Packaging Designers
320(1)
19.06 Legal Protection of Product Packaging Design
321(4)
A Trademark Act
321(1)
B Design Act
321(1)
C Copyright Act
322(2)
D Unfair Competition Prevention Act
324(1)
19.07 Case Studies
325(3)
A Takara Shuzo/Takara Can Chu-Hi
325(2)
B Saraya/Yashinomi Detergent
327(1)
19.08 Conclusion
328(1)
Chapter 20 Web Design 329(16)
Kiriko Toh
20.01 Introduction
329(1)
20.02 Web Design Process
330(6)
A Idea
332(1)
B Rough Sketch: Visual Concept
333(1)
C Basic Design: Wireframe
333(1)
D Preparation of Content: Authoring
334(2)
20.03 Legal Protection of Web Design
336(7)
A Design Act
337(1)
B Copyright Act
337(5)
1 Sekisan-kun Software
338(1)
2 Cybozu Office Software
339(1)
3 Webpage Design and Copyright Protection of Displayed Screens
340(1)
a Program
340(1)
b Screen Structure
341(1)
c Visual Expression
341(1)
d Convergence and Standardization
342(1)
C Unfair Competition Prevention Act
342(1)
20.04 Conclusion
343(2)
Chapter 21 Typeface Design 345(8)
Shigenobu Fujita
21.01 Introduction
345(1)
21.02 Typeface Concepts
345(1)
21.03 Typeface Design Process
346(3)
21.04 Legal Protection of Typeface Design
349(3)
A Design Act
349(1)
B Copyright Act
350(1)
C Unfair Competition Prevention Act
351(1)
D Civil Code
351(1)
21.05 Licensing
352(1)
21.06 Conclusion
352(1)
Chapter 22 Noteworthy Features of Japanese Design Law from the Perspective of European Law 353
Tsukasa Aso
Christoph Rademacher
22.01 Introduction
353(1)
22.02 General
353(2)
A General Approach to the Protection of Designs
353(1)
B Basic Structure of the Design Act
354(1)
C Examination Guidelines
355(1)
22.03 Requirements for Design Protection
355(6)
A Design
355(2)
1 Definition of 'Design'
355(1)
2 Visual Observation
356(1)
3 Aesthetic Impression
357(1)
B Novelty
357(1)
C Creative Difficulty
358(1)
D Prior Application
359(1)
E Unregistrable Designs
359(3)
1 Technical Function (Form Follows Function)
359(1)
2 Designs of Interconnections
360(1)
3 Design Contrary to Public Order (Policy) or Morality
361(1)
22.04 Recognition of the Designer
361(1)
22.05 Design Right
362
A Duration of Design Rights
362(1)
B Secret Design
363(1)
C Related Design
363(1)
D Infringement
364(1)
E Spare Parts
365(1)
F Invalidation of Design Registration
366
Index 36
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