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El. knyga: Jewish Magic and Superstition: A Study in Folk Religion

3.97/5 (253 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 392 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Oct-2012
  • Leidėjas: University of Pennsylvania Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780812208337
  • Formatas: 392 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Oct-2012
  • Leidėjas: University of Pennsylvania Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780812208337

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Alongside the formal development of Judaism from the eleventh through the sixteenth centuries, a robust Jewish folk religion flourished--ideas and practices that never met with wholehearted approval by religious leaders yet enjoyed such wide popularity that they could not be altogether excluded from the religion. According to Joshua Trachtenberg, it is not possible truly to understand the experience and history of the Jewish people without attempting to recover their folklife and beliefs from centuries past.

Jewish Magic and Superstition is a masterful and utterly fascinating exploration of religious forms that have all but disappeared yet persist in the imagination. The volume begins with legends of Jewish sorcery and proceeds to discuss beliefs about the evil eye, spirits of the dead, powers of good, the famous legend of the golem, procedures for casting spells, the use of gems and amulets, how to battle spirits, the ritual of circumcision, herbal folk remedies, fortune telling, astrology, and the interpretation of dreams.

First published more than sixty years ago, Trachtenberg's study remains the foundational scholarship on magical practices in the Jewish world and offers an understanding of folk beliefs that expressed most eloquently the everyday religion of the Jewish people.



A classic treatise, available now for the first time in paperback, on the folk beliefs of the Jews, with a new introduction by arguably the most important contemporary scholar of Jewish mysticism.



Alongside the formal development of Judaism from the eleventh through the sixteenth centuries, a robust Jewish folk religion flourished—ideas and practices that never met with wholehearted approval by religious leaders yet enjoyed such wide popularity that they could not be altogether excluded from the religion. According to Joshua Trachtenberg, it is not possible truly to understand the experience and history of the Jewish people without attempting to recover their folklife and beliefs from centuries past.

Jewish Magic and Superstition is a masterful and utterly fascinating exploration of religious forms that have all but disappeared yet persist in the imagination. The volume begins with legends of Jewish sorcery and proceeds to discuss beliefs about the evil eye, spirits of the dead, powers of good, the famous legend of the golem, procedures for casting spells, the use of gems and amulets, how to battle spirits, the ritual of circumcision, herbal folk remedies, fortune telling, astrology, and the interpretation of dreams.

First published more than sixty years ago, Trachtenberg's study remains the foundational scholarship on magical practices in the Jewish world and offers an understanding of folk beliefs that expressed most eloquently the everyday religion of the Jewish people.

Daugiau informacijos

A classic treatise, available now for the first time in paperback, on the folk beliefs of the Jews, with a new introduction by arguably the most important contemporary scholar of Jewish mysticism.
Foreword ix
Moshe Idel
Preface xxvii
The Legend Of Jewish Sorcery
1(10)
The Truth Behind The Legend
11(14)
Jewish Magic
The Magician
Forbidden And Permitted
``It Is Best To Be Heedful''
The Powers Of Evil
25(19)
The Middle World
Terminology
The Genesis Of Demons
Attributes And Functions
``Jewish'' Demons
``Foreign'' Demons
Man And The Demons
44(17)
Attack
Crises
Spirit Possession
Incubus And Succubus
The Evil Eye
Words And Curses
The Spirits Of The Dead
61(8)
The Powers Of Good
69(9)
Deputy Angels
Attributes And Functions
``In The Name Of . . .''
78(26)
The Potency Of The Name
Abracadabra
The Golem
The Evolution Of Name-Magic
The Names Of God
Angel Names
Borrowed Names
The Bible In Magic
104(10)
The Word Of God
The Use Of The Word
The Magical Procedure
114(18)
Incantations
Numbers
The Magic Act
Sympathetic Magic
Amulets
132(21)
Material Objects
Gems
Written Amulets
Preparation Of Amulets
Tefillin And Mezuzot
The War With The Spirits
153(28)
Religious Defenses
Magical Defenses
Stratagem
Birth, Marriage And Death
Nature And Man
181(12)
The Wonders Of Nature
Folk Biology---Procreation
Forgetting And Remembering
Medicine
193(15)
Magic And The Doctor
The Causes Of Disease
Treatment
Some Sovereign Remedies
Herbs
Divination
208(22)
Determinism vs. Free Will
Omens
The Prognostic Arts
The Divining Princes
Necromancy
Buried Treasure
Trial By Ordeal
Dreams
230(19)
The Dream In Human Affairs
Where Dreams Come From
``Dreams Follow Their Interpretation''
The Technique Of Interpretation
Dream Divination
Neutralizing Ominous Dreams
Astrology
249(11)
Appendix I---The Formation Of Magical Names
260(5)
Appendix II---Ms. Sefer Gematriaot On Gems
265(4)
Abbreviations And Hebrew Titles
269(2)
Notes
271(62)
Bibliography
Note About The Sources
315(3)
Hebrew Sources, Printed
318(4)
Hebrew Sources in Manuscript
322(1)
Modern Literature
322(11)
Glossary Of Hebrew Terms 333(2)
Index 335


Joshua Trachtenberg (1904-59) served in the American rabbinate for nearly three decades. He is the author of The Devil and the Jews. Moshe Idel is Professor of Jewish Thought at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His numerous publications include Kabbalah: New Perspectives, Messianic Mystics, and Hasidism: Between Ecstasy and Magic. He received the Israel Prize for excellence in the field of Jewish philosophy in 1999.