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Jihadism in Europe: European Youth and the New Caliphate [Kietas viršelis]

(Retired Professor, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales Paris, France)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 424 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 160x241x31 mm, weight: 726 g
  • Serija: Religion and Global Politics
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Aug-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197564968
  • ISBN-13: 9780197564967
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Jihadism in Europe: European Youth and the New CaliphateDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 424 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 160x241x31 mm, weight: 726 g
  • Serija: Religion and Global Politics
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Aug-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197564968
  • ISBN-13: 9780197564967
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780197564967.html
Raktažodžiai:
European jihadism is a multi-faceted social phenomenon. It is not only linked to the extremist behavior of a limited group, but also to a much more global crisis, including the lack of a utopian vision and a loss of meaning among the middle classes, and the humiliation and denial of
citizenship among disaffiliated young people in poor districts all over Western Europe.

This book explores how European jihadism is fundamentally grounded in an unbridled and modern imagination, in an uneasy relationship with social, cultural, and economic reality. That imagination emerges among: young women and their longing for another family model; adolescents and their desire to
become adults and to overcome the family crisis; people with mental problems for whom jihad is a catharsis; and young converts who seek contrast with a disenchanted secular Europe. The family and its crisis, in many ways, plays a role in promoting jihadism, particularly in families of immigrant
origin whose relationship to patriarchy is different from that of the mainstream society in Europe. Exclusion from mainstream society is also a factor: at the urban level, a large proportion of jihadists come from poor, stigmatized, and ethnically segregated districts. But jihadism is also an
expression of the loss of hope in the future in a globalized world among middle class and lower-class youth.

Recenzijos

Khosrokhavar offers a valuable political ethnographic and anthropological analysis. The book explains the lure of jihadism for modern European youth and breaks down complex theology into an easily understood language supported by enlightening interview evidence. This is a recommended read for anyone looking for insight into the thoughts and motivations of young European jihadists. * Laura Welty, International Affairs * This brilliant, indispensable book provides the first truly sociological explanation of Jihadism in Europe: Violent fanaticism is produced first by humiliating social exclusion, then by the failure of Western secular utopias. Farhad Khosrokhavar is masterful thinker of enormous reach. * Jeffrey C. Alexander, Yale University * Farhad Khosrokhavar is a distinguished French sociologist with a long record of thought-provoking writings on Islamist political movements and the extremist fringe. His new book will stimulate healthy debate. Khosrokhavar is willing to say decidedly un-PC things about the roots of jihadism. This is not an alarmist book but Khosrokhavar recognizes the gravity of the threat posed by jihadist extremism to the social fabric of Europe's cities. * Jyette Klausen, Brandeis University * Professor Farhad Khosrokhavar is the only social scientist in the world that could have written such a unique book. An unrivalled book, that offers the best and clearest analysis one can conceive on Jihadism in Europe, as a total phenomenon, in its multiple dimensions - political, and geo-political, psychological, social, cultural, religious. * Michel Wieviorka, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales * In this thought-provoking book, Khosrokhavar analyzes European jihadism as a complex social phenomenon with political, psychological, economic, cultural, and religious dimensions. * Choice * Farhad Khosrokhavar proves to be able to provide readers with new perspectives on European jihadism and radicalization as a multi-faceted social phenomenon. * Carimo Mohomed, Politics, Religion and Ideology *

Preface xi
Concepts Developed in This Book xv
I The European Societies And Jihadism
1(17)
a Jihadism, a Total Social Fact
6(2)
b The Crisis of Secular Europe
8(3)
c The Crisis of Gender Relations
11(2)
d The General Political Crisis
13(2)
e Death as a Fundamental Category Denoting a Global Crisis
15(3)
II The Birth Of The Islamic State And Its Impact On European Youth
18(15)
a The Historical Perspective on European Jihadis and the Birth of the Islamic State in Iraq and Sham
18(4)
b The Appeal of Young Europeans to the Apocalyptic Vision of IS
22(11)
III Subcultures Of Humiliation And Counter-Humiliation
33(72)
a European Slum Subculture Proper
33(13)
b Subculture of Religious Introversion: Salafism and Tabligh
46(5)
c Subculture of Violent Religious Confrontation: Jihadism
51(6)
d From Negotiated Recognition in Life to Forced Recognition in Death
57(7)
e Aggressiveness and Humiliation: The Easy Transition to Jihadism
64(5)
f Humiliation and Radical Islam
69(20)
1 Humiliation at School
82(4)
2 Jihadis and Social Housing
86(3)
g Beyond Humiliation
89(12)
h A Cumbersome Freedom and the Need for Sacred Norms
101(4)
IV Jihadi Actors
105(119)
a Jihadi Actors and Social Classes
105(28)
1 Disaffected Youth
106(4)
2 Middle-Class Jihadis
110(11)
3 Examples of Middle-Class Jihadis
121(11)
4 Jihadi Rappers
132(1)
b Women and the New Jihad
133(16)
1 Convergence and Divergence with Men: Feminism and Its Avatars
138(3)
2 Fascination for Coercive Standards
141(2)
3 Women and Violence: From "Total Muslims" to "Negative Heroines"
143(2)
4 Examples of Radicalized Young Women
145(4)
c Jihadi Converts
149(15)
1 Examples of Jihadi Converts
156(8)
d Juvenile Jihadis
164(26)
1 Examples of Jihadi Teenagers
175(15)
e Jihadis with Mental Problems
190(7)
1 Examples of Jihadis with Mental Problems
193(4)
f Desperate Jihadis
197(5)
g Jihadi Recruiters and Preachers
202(17)
1 Examples of Jihadi Recruiters and Preachers
204(15)
h Jihadis and Prison
219(2)
i Jihadi Stardom
221(3)
V The Jihadis And The Family
224(48)
a Major Types of Jihadi Families
233(32)
1 The Headless Patriarchal Family: Violence as a Substitute for Authority
237(7)
2 The Neo-Traditional Family
244(5)
3 The Stepfamily and the Crisis of Authority
249(2)
4 Jihadi Fratriarchy
251(4)
Notable Cases of Fratriarchy
255(4)
5 The "Jihadophile" Family
259(6)
b The Crisis of Authority as a Common Denominator among Jihadi Families
265(7)
1 Examples of Jihadis Marked by Family Crisis
266(6)
VI The European Nations And Their Jihadis
272(19)
a The Ethnic and National Origin of the Migrants and Their Sons
272(4)
b The Political Culture of the Host Country
276(2)
c The Integration Process within European Countries
278(13)
VII The Jihadogenic Urban Structure
291(42)
a The Jihadis and the Rural Areas
292(4)
1 Artigat and Its Charismatic Leader, Olivier Corel
292(2)
2 Bosnia and the Jihadi Movement
294(2)
b The Jihadogenic Areas and the Poor Ethnic Districts
296(31)
1 The Poor Ethnic Districts in Europe
297(21)
2 Middle-Class Jihadi Districts
318(7)
3 The Proximity of Poor and Rich Districts
325(2)
c The Fundamentalist District: "Islamistan"
327(3)
d Districts with Historical Jihadi Agents
330(1)
e Conclusion on the Jihadogenic Urban Structure
331(2)
VIII European Jihadi Cells And The Motivations Behind Them
333(22)
a The attack of a Muslim Country
334(6)
b The Blasphemy against the Prophet
340(1)
c European Jews as Culprits and Scapegoats
341(2)
d Examples of Jihadi Cells
343(8)
e Conclusion on Jihadi Groups and Cells
351(4)
General Conclusion 355(2)
Notes 357(8)
Bibliography 365(20)
Index 385
Farhad Khosrokhavar is a retired professor at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris, France. He has published some 26 books, several of which have been translated into different languages.