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Joining Textiles: Principles and Applications [Kietas viršelis]

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Edited by (Heriot-Watt University, UK), Edited by (TWI)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 624 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 1420 g
  • Serija: Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Jan-2013
  • Leidėjas: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1845696271
  • ISBN-13: 9781845696276
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Joining Textiles: Principles and ApplicationsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 624 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 1420 g
  • Serija: Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Jan-2013
  • Leidėjas: Woodhead Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1845696271
  • ISBN-13: 9781845696276
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781845696276.html
Raktažodžiai:
Understanding the techniques for joining fabrics together in a way that considers durability, strength, leak-tightness, comfort in wear and the aesthetics of the joints is critical to the production of successful, structurally secure fabric products. Joining textiles: Principles and applications is an authoritative guide to the key theories and methods used to join fabrics efficiently.Part one provides a clear overview of sewing technology. The mechanics of stitching, sewing and problems related to sewn textiles are discussed, along with mechanisms of sewing machines and intelligent sewing systems. Part two goes on to explore adhesive bonding of textiles, including principles, methods and applications, along with a review of bonding requirements in coating and laminating of textiles. Welding technologies are the focus of part three. Heat sealing, ultrasonic and dielectric textile welding are covered, as are laser seaming of fabrics and the properties and performance of welded or bonded seams. Finally, part four reviews applications of joining textiles such as seams in non-iron shirts and car seat coverings, joining of wearable electronic components and technical textiles, and the joining techniques involved in industrial and medical products including nonwoven materials.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Joining textiles is an important reference work for textile product manufacturers, designers and technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and academics working in this area.
Contributor contact details xiii
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles xvii
Introduction xxvii
1 Types of fabric and their joining requirements
1(44)
J. McLoughlin
S. Hayes
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 The main types of natural fibre
2(6)
1.3 Synthetic fibres
8(4)
1.4 High performance fibres
12(2)
1.5 The process of creating fabrics from fibres
14(2)
1.6 Woven fabric structures
16(5)
1.7 Knitted fabric structures
21(6)
1.8 Non-woven fabrics
27(1)
1.9 Joining fabrics: seams and stitches
28(5)
1.10 Stitching in practice: the case of high performance fabrics
33(6)
1.11 Alternative methods of joining fabrics: welded seams
39(2)
1.12 Ultrasonic welding
41(2)
1.13 Conclusions
43(1)
1.14 Acknowledgements
43(1)
1.15 References and further reading
44(1)
Part I Sewing technology
45(178)
2 The mechanics of stitching
47(15)
G. K. Stylios
2.1 Introduction
47(1)
2.2 The principles of stitching
48(11)
2.3 Conclusion
59(1)
2.4 References
59(1)
2.5 Appendix: nomenclature and notation
60(2)
3 The sewing of textiles
62(61)
S. Hayes
J. McLoughlin
3.1 Introduction
62(1)
3.2 Types of sewing machine
63(5)
3.3 Machine feeding systems
68(5)
3.4 Machine settings and sewing quality
73(10)
3.5 Needle size and point type
83(3)
3.6 Stitch classification and applications
86(3)
3.7 Seam classification and applications
89(4)
3.8 Sewing threads
93(8)
3.9 Seaming quality problems
101(3)
3.10 Seam pucker: causes and prevention
104(2)
3.11 Thread breakage: causes and prevention
106(2)
3.12 Needle breakage
108(1)
3.13 Slipped/missed stitching: causes and prevention
108(2)
3.14 Uneven seams: causes and prevention
110(1)
3.15 Comparing welded and sewn seams
111(9)
3.16 Future trends
120(1)
3.17 References and further reading
120(3)
4 Mechanisms of sewing machines
123(26)
J. McLoughlin
A. Mitchell
4.1 Introduction
123(1)
4.2 The evolution of the sewing machine
124(2)
4.3 Machine categorisation
126(1)
4.4 Integrated stitching unit (ISU)
127(5)
4.5 Types of motors used in sewing machines
132(2)
4.6 Three-thread overlock with a microprocessor
134(1)
4.7 Mechanised sewing machines
135(3)
4.8 Semi-automatic machines, automated workstations and transfer lines
138(6)
4.9 Advantages and limitations of machine automation
144(1)
4.10 Computer numerical control (CNC)
145(1)
4.11 Achieving fully automated apparel manufacture through the application of robotics
145(1)
4.12 Conclusion
146(2)
4.13 Sources of further information and advice
148(1)
4.14 References and further reading
148(1)
5 Problems relating to sewing
149(26)
M. Carvalho
H. Carvalho
L. F. Silva
5.1 Introduction
149(1)
5.2 Seam elasticity
150(1)
5.3 Seam failure
150(10)
5.4 Seam problems related to material feeding
160(2)
5.5 Problems in stitch formation
162(5)
5.6 Seam pucker and other surface distortions
167(2)
5.7 Future trends
169(2)
5.8 Sources of further information and advice
171(1)
5.9 References
171(4)
6 The quality and performance of sewn seams
175(33)
A. Mukhopadhyay
V. K. Midha
6.1 Introduction
175(1)
6.2 Seam strength
176(11)
6.3 Seam extensibility and recovery
187(2)
6.4 Seam puckering
189(5)
6.5 Seam slippage
194(1)
6.6 Drape and bending
195(2)
6.7 Seam grinning/gaping
197(1)
6.8 Barrier properties of seams
198(1)
6.9 Flame retardancy of seams
199(1)
6.10 Degradation/damage of seams
200(3)
6.11 Sources of further information and advice
203(1)
6.12 References
203(5)
7 Intelligent sewing systems for garment automation and robotics
208(15)
G. K. Stylios
7.1 Introduction
208(1)
7.2 Developments in the automation of sewing
208(10)
7.3 Operational principles of the intelligent sewability environment (ISE)
218(2)
7.4 Conclusions
220(1)
7.5 References
221(2)
Part II Adhesive bonding of textiles
223(130)
8 Adhesive bonding of textiles: principles, types of adhesive and methods of use
225(50)
E. M. Petrie
8.1 Introduction to adhesives in the textile industry
225(10)
8.2 Reasons for the success and failure of adhesives
235(8)
8.3 Classification of adhesives used in textile applications
243(9)
8.4 Bonding processes
252(12)
8.5 Trends in adhesive types
264(10)
8.6 References
274(1)
9 Adhesives bonding of textiles: applications
275(34)
E. Stammen
K. Dilger
9.1 Introduction: textiles and adhesive joining
275(7)
9.2 Adhesives and adhesive applications
282(11)
9.3 Properties achieved by adhesive joining
293(4)
9.4 Examples of adhesive use
297(9)
9.5 Future trends
306(1)
9.6 Acknowledgements
307(1)
9.7 References
307(2)
10 Bonding requirements in coating and laminating of textiles
309(44)
E. Shim
10.1 Introduction
309(4)
10.2 Materials and adhesives in coating and laminating
313(8)
10.3 Coating process
321(11)
10.4 Laminating process
332(4)
10.5 Properties and applications of coated and laminated fabrics
336(9)
10.6 Conclusion
345(1)
10.7 Further reading
346(1)
10.8 References
347(6)
Part III Welding technologies
353(112)
11 The use of heat sealing, hot air and hot wedge to join textile materials
355(19)
I. Jones
11.1 Heat sealing of textiles: introduction
355(1)
11.2 Equipment for heat sealing
356(3)
11.3 Factors affecting the quality of heat sealing
359(3)
11.4 Applications of heat sealing in textiles
362(1)
11.5 Hot air wedge and hot wedge welding of textiles: introduction
362(1)
11.6 Equipment for hot air/wedge welding
363(5)
11.7 Factors affecting the quality of hot air/wedge welding
368(3)
11.8 Applications of hot air/wedge welding in textiles
371(1)
11.9 References and further reading
372(2)
12 Ultrasonic and dielectric welding of textiles
374(24)
I. Jones
12.1 Ultrasonic welding: an introduction
374(1)
12.2 Equipment for ultrasonic welding
375(4)
12.3 Factors affecting the quality of ultrasonic welding
379(6)
12.4 Applications of ultrasonic welding in textiles
385(3)
12.5 Dielectric welding: an introduction
388(2)
12.6 Equipment for dielectric welding
390(4)
12.7 Factors affecting the quality of dielectric welding
394(1)
12.8 Applications of dielectric welding
394(1)
12.9 References and further reading
395(3)
13 Laser seaming of fabrics
398(37)
I. Jones
A. Patil
13.1 Introduction
398(1)
13.2 The laser welding process
398(3)
13.3 The main processing parameters in laser welding and their effects
401(4)
13.4 Equipment in laser welding
405(9)
13.5 Textile materials that can be laser welded
414(2)
13.6 Joint designs in laser welding
416(2)
13.7 Monitoring and quality control in laser welding
418(2)
13.8 Comparison between stitched and laser welded seams
420(5)
13.9 Applications of laser welding
425(8)
13.10 Future trends
433(1)
13.11 References
434(1)
14 Properties and performance of welded or bonded seams
435(30)
E. Vujasinovic
D. Rogale
14.1 Introduction
435(1)
14.2 Performance properties of seams
436(21)
14.3 Quality evaluation of welded or bonded seams
457(1)
14.4 Conclusion
458(3)
14.5 References
461(4)
Part IV Applications of joining textiles
465(118)
15 The appearance of seams in non-iron shirts
467(11)
G. K. Stylios
15.1 Introduction
467(1)
15.2 Wrinkle-free fabrics
467(1)
15.3 Non-iron shirts and seam pucker
468(2)
15.4 Interlinings as sewing aids
470(1)
15.5 The stitching of non-iron shirts
471(2)
15.6 Discussion and conclusion
473(2)
15.7 Acknowledgements
475(1)
15.8 Appendix: key terms and definitions
476(2)
16 Seams in car seat coverings: properties and performance
478(29)
S. Kovacevic
D. Ujevic
16.1 Introduction
478(1)
16.2 Materials and machines for sewing car seat covers
479(11)
16.3 Influence of the seam on materials for making car seat covers
490(8)
16.4 Seaming problems in car seat covers and their solution
498(3)
16.5 Future trends
501(2)
16.6 Conclusions
503(1)
16.7 Acknowledgement
504(1)
16.8 References
504(3)
17 Joining of wearable electronic components
507(29)
D. J. Tyler
17.1 Introduction
507(3)
17.2 Conducting fibres
510(1)
17.3 Conducting yarns
511(1)
17.4 Fabrics and composites
512(2)
17.5 Connecting technologies
514(8)
17.6 Requirements of electronic interconnects
522(4)
17.7 Applications
526(4)
17.8 Future trends
530(2)
17.9 Sources of further information and advice
532(1)
17.10 Acknowledgements
533(1)
17.11 References
533(3)
18 Joining of technical textiles with stringent seam demands
536(29)
S. Kovacevic
D. Ujevic
18.1 Introduction
536(2)
18.2 Joining techniques for textiles with stringent seam demands
538(7)
18.3 Applications of stringent seams in technical textiles
545(17)
18.4 Future trends
562(1)
18.5 Sources of further information and advice
562(1)
18.6 Acknowledgement
563(1)
18.7 References
563(2)
19 Nonwoven materials and joining techniques
565(17)
A. Pourmohammadi
19.1 Introduction
565(1)
19.2 Principles of nonwovens
565(5)
19.3 Raw materials
570(1)
19.4 Web formation technology
571(3)
19.5 Web bonding technology
574(1)
19.6 Nonwoven fabric finishing
575(1)
19.7 Techniques for joining nonwoven materials
575(3)
19.8 Future trends in the nonwoven market
578(3)
19.9 Acknowledgements
581(1)
19.10 References
581(1)
20 Epilogue: joining textiles
582(1)
I. Jones
G. K. Stylios
Index 583
Ian Jones is Principal Research Engineer at TWI Ltd, UK. George K. Stylios is Professor of Textiles and Director of RIFleX at Heriot-Watt University, UK.