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Jungle: How Tropical Forests Shaped the World--And Us [Kietas viršelis]

3.70/5 (309 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 368 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 239x150x33 mm, weight: 567 g, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Basic Books
  • ISBN-10: 1541600096
  • ISBN-13: 9781541600096
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 368 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 239x150x33 mm, weight: 567 g, Illustrations
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Sep-2021
  • Leidėjas: Basic Books
  • ISBN-10: 1541600096
  • ISBN-13: 9781541600096
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
A National Geographic Explorer reviews the history of tropical forests and how they helped shape our planet by enabling the rise of dinosaurs and mammals, spreading flowering plants around the globe and aiding the evolution of humans. 20,000 first printing. Jungle tells a deep new history of the world, arguing that tropical rainforests played an outsize and overlooked role in our lives. Although we now recognize the crucial role tropical forests play in regulating planetary systems like the atmosphere, we still tend to think of them as a kind of green hell, as inhospitable, prehistoric wildernesses, largely irrelevant to our lives. This has made it easier for private interests to exploit rainforest resources, but it also influences environment policy. Wetreat rainforests as either raw commodities, or as landscapes that are unfit for human life and should be left alone. But in recent years, new developments in archaeology and anthropology have cast doubt on this narrative. Patrick Roberts is one of the leaders of this growing area of research, and in Jungle, he reveals mounting evidence that the rainforests have always been intimately connected to life on Earth. They made the planet habitable for the first land animals, oversaw the rise and fall of the dinosaurs, disseminated the first flowering plants around the globe, and played host to the emergence and development of human societies. This last point is especially provocative, as Roberts challenges the dominant narrative that homo sapiens evolved in the East African savannahs. These findings shed new light on the first humans, as well as the cultural biases we bring to studying them. Roberts argues that, in part, we have missed signs of human life in the rainforests because it was markedly different from our own. Western archaeologists and anthropologists historically look for signs of cultures that dominated and permanently altered landscapes. (Which is to say, cultures that look Western.) But life in the rainforests reveals a more flexible, less domineering relationship with the land. Because we were looking for the wrong things, we simply missed some of the earliest signs of farming practices in Papua New Guinea, and Mayan cities that were arguably some of the largest urban structures in the pre-industrial world. Roberts reevaluates the assumptions that we bring to the study human evolution, what counts as wilderness, and how human societies can be organized. It could not come at a more important time, as both the capitalist destruction of tropical forests and misguided conservation efforts push these environments to the point of collapse, Blending cutting-edge research and incisive social commentary, Jungle offers a bold vision of what the rainforests can teach us about who we are and where we come from-- A bold, ambitious and truly wonderful history of the world—Peter Wohlleben, author of The Hidden Life of TreesFrom the age of dinosaurs to the first human cities, a groundbreaking new history of the planet that tropical forests made. To many of us, tropical forests are the domain of movies and novels. These dense, primordial wildernesses are beautiful to picture, but irrelevant to our lives.  Jungle tells a different story. Archaeologist Patrick Roberts argues that tropical forests have shaped nearly every aspect of life on earth. They made the planet habitable, enabled the rise of dinosaurs and mammals, and spread flowering plants around the globe. New evidence also shows that humans evolved in jungles, developing agriculture and infrastructure unlike anything found elsewhere. Humanity’s fate is tied to the fate of tropical forests, and by understanding how earlier societies managed these habitats, we can learn to live more sustainably and equitably today. Blending cutting-edge research and incisive social commentary, Jungle is a bold new vision of who we are and where we come from.
List of Illustrations
ix
Preface 1(8)
1 Into the Light--the Beginning of the World as We Know It
9(18)
2 A Tropical World
27(18)
3 "Gondwanan" Forests and the Dinosaurs
45(16)
4 "Tree Houses" for the First Mammals
61(18)
5 The Leafy Cradles of Our Ancestors
79(18)
6 On the Tropical Origins of Our Species
97(18)
7 Farmed Forests
115(18)
8 Island Paradises Lost?
133(20)
9 Cities in the "Jungle"
153(20)
10 Europe and the Tropics in the "Age of Exploration"
173(28)
11 Globalization of the Tropics
201(30)
12 A Tropical "Anthropocene"?
231(20)
13 Houses on Fire
251(22)
14 A Global Responsibility
273(20)
Appendix: Tropical Forests in Geological Time 293(4)
Acknowledgments 297(8)
Sources and Notes 305(38)
Index 343