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El. knyga: Kentucky's Natural Heritage: An Illustrated Guide to Biodiversity

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Edited by , Foreword by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Mar-2016
  • Leidėjas: The University Press of Kentucky
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780813168678
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Mar-2016
  • Leidėjas: The University Press of Kentucky
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780813168678
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A lavishly illustrated, environmentally focused account of the biodiversity found in the Bluegrass State showcases the state's varied flora and fauna, as well as its pristine lakes and rivers, and features more than 250 color photos, maps and charts.

Kentucky's abundance of plant and animal life, from the bottomland swamps in the west to the rich Appalachian forests in the east, is extraordinary as well as beautiful. Glades, prairies, forests, wetlands, rivers, and caves form a biologically diverse patchwork that is unique to the state. Kentucky's Natural Heritage: An Illustrated Guide to Biodiversity provides an essential reference to the remarkable natural history of the commonwealth and is a rallying call for the conservation of this priceless legacy.

Kentucky's ecosystems teem with diverse native species, some of which are found nowhere else in the world. Kentucky's Natural Heritage brings these sometimes elusive creatures into close view, from black-throated green warblers to lizard skin liverworts. The aquatic systems of the state are home to rainbow darters, ghost crayfish, salamander mussels, and an impressive array of other species that constitute some of the greatest levels of freshwater diversity on the planet.

Kentucky's Natural Heritage presents a persuasive argument for conservation of the state's biodiversity. Organized by a team from the Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, the book is an outgrowth of the agency's focus on biodiversity protection.

Richly detailed and lavishly illustrated with more than 250 color photos, maps, and charts, Kentucky's Natural Heritage is the definitive compendium of the commonwealth's amazing diversity. It celebrates the natural beauty of some of the most important ecosystems in the nation and presents a compelling case for the necessity of conservation.

Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission (KSNPC), of the Energy and Environment Cabinet, is part of an international network of programs that monitor biodiversity. The 1976 Kentucky legislature created the commission to protect the best remaining natural areas in the state, with the purpose of not only preserving our natural heritage but recognizing the link between ecosystem and human health.

Since 1976, KSNPC has developed a database of over 13,000 records on rare species and communities around the state and serves as a resource for environmental planning and biological research. Staff biologists have uncovered a wealth of information about species and their habitats. From this information, more than 50 nature preserves have been established to protect the rich natural heritage of Kentucky.
Foreword ix
Wendell Berry
Acknowledgments xix
List Of Authors
xxi
one Introduction
1(8)
Biodiversity
2(2)
Kentucky's Place In The World
4(5)
two Physical Overview
9(18)
Natural Regions
10(3)
Geology, Soils, And Topography
13(6)
Geology
13(3)
Soils
16(1)
Topology
17(2)
Water Resources
19(2)
Climate
21(2)
Extreme Weather
23(1)
Land Cover
24(3)
three Natural History
27(12)
Natural History Timeline
28(2)
Native Peoples
30(3)
Fire
33(2)
Historical Accounts
35(1)
Presettlement Land Cover
36(3)
four Species And Natural Communities
39(62)
Species
40(45)
Endemic Species
41(2)
Fungi
43(1)
Lichens
44(1)
Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts
44(1)
Seed Plants and Ferns
45(5)
Invertebrates
50(1)
Mollusks
51(5)
Arachnids
56(2)
Crustaceans
58(4)
Insects
62(4)
Vertebrates
66(1)
Freshwater Fishes
66(3)
Amphibians
69(2)
Reptiles
71(3)
Birds
74(4)
Mammals
78(3)
Extirpated and Extinct Species
81(3)
Species on the Brink
84(1)
Natural Communities
85(16)
Terrestrial Communities
86(1)
Terrestrial Forest Communities
86(1)
Prairie, Glade, Woodland, and Cliff Communities
87(3)
Wetland Communities
90(1)
Wetland Forest Communities
90(1)
Marsh, Seep, Wet Prairie, and Shrub Swamp Communities
91(1)
Aquatic Communities
92(1)
Running Water
92(3)
Standing Water
95(2)
Subterranean Communities
97(4)
five Threats
101(20)
Habitat Conversion And Land-Use Change
102(8)
Urbanization
102(2)
Agriculture
104(2)
Natural Resource Extraction
106(4)
Invasive Species
110(4)
Invasive Animals and Pathogens
110(3)
Invasive Plants
113(1)
Pollution
114(2)
Air
114(1)
Land
115(1)
Water
116(1)
Global Climate Change
116(2)
Overcollection And Overharvesting
118(3)
six Conservation
121(38)
Conservation Science: Natural Heritage Methodology
122(2)
Conservation Lands
124(2)
Restoration Management
126(2)
Government Regulation
128(2)
Conservation Planning
130(7)
Rarity Hotspot Analysis
130(1)
Priority Watersheds for Conservation of Imperiled Fishes and Mussels
131(2)
Large Forest Tracts
133(3)
Cores and Corridors
136(1)
Citizen Contributions
137(4)
Literature Cited
141(10)
Sources Of Maps And Graphics
151(8)
Glossary
159(5)
Appendices
One Endemic Species
164(2)
Two Rare Biota
166(11)
Three Presumed Extinct or Extirpated
177(2)
Four Natural Communities
179(2)
Five Rarity Hotspot Analysis
181(1)
Six Priority Watersheds
182(2)
Seven List of Common and Scientific Names
184(5)
Eight County Map
189(2)
Index 191
Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, part of the Energy and Environment Cabinet, was created in 1976. Greg Abernathy is a geographic information systems specialist with the Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. Deborah White, natural heritage branch manager and senior botanist at the Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, is a coauthor of Rare Wildflowers of Kentucky. Ellis L. Laudermilk is an invertebrate zoologist at the Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. Marc Evans, senior ecologist retired from the Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission, is a coauthor of Rare Wildflowers of Kentucky and Landscape Restoration Handbook.