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El. knyga: Known Citizen: A History of Privacy in Modern America

4.01/5 (245 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-May-2018
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674985193
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 07-May-2018
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674985193

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Every day, Americans make decisions about their privacy: what to share and when, how much to expose and to whom. Securing the boundary between one’s private affairs and public identity has become a central task of citizenship. How did privacy come to loom so large in American life? Sarah Igo tracks this elusive social value across the twentieth century, as individuals questioned how they would, and should, be known by their own society.

Privacy was not always a matter of public import. But beginning in the late nineteenth century, as corporate industry, social institutions, and the federal government swelled, increasing numbers of citizens believed their privacy to be endangered. Popular journalism and communication technologies, welfare bureaucracies and police tactics, market research and workplace testing, scientific inquiry and computer data banks, tell-all memoirs and social media all propelled privacy to the foreground of U.S. culture. Jurists and philosophers but also ordinary people weighed the perils, the possibilities, and the promise of being known. In the process, they redrew the borders of contemporary selfhood and citizenship.

The Known Citizen reveals how privacy became the indispensable language for monitoring the ever-shifting line between our personal and social selves. Igo’s sweeping history, from the era of “instantaneous photography” to the age of big data, uncovers the surprising ways that debates over what should be kept out of the public eye have shaped U.S. politics and society. It offers the first wide-angle view of privacy as it has been lived and imagined by modern Americans.



Every day Americans make decisions about their privacy: what to share, how much to expose to whom. Securing the boundary between private affairs and public identity has become a central task of citizenship. Sarah Igo pursues this elusive social value across the twentieth century, as individuals asked how they should be known by their own society.

Recenzijos

Masterful (and timely)Privacy is clearly a protean concept, and Igo deftly reviews the definitions that scholars have offered in their efforts to cage its elusive essence. She judges these attempts helpful but less than conclusive. Her own ambitious solution is to embrace privacys multifariousness. In her marathon trek from Victorian propriety to social media exhibitionism, she recounts dozens of forgotten public debatesUtterly original. -- David Greenberg * Washington Post * A mighty effort to tell the story of modern America as a story of anxieties about privacy Igo is an intelligent interpreter of the factsShe shows us that although we may feel that the threat to privacy today is unprecedented, every generation has felt that way since the introduction of the postcard. -- Louis Menand * New Yorker * [ An] excellent new book on privacy in AmericaIgo follows the different ways in which Americans have been scrutinizedin the home, school, and workplace; by the state, the press, and marketing firms, corporations and psychologists, data aggregators and algorithmsHer book canhelp us better understand our own debates over privacy today. -- Katrina Forrester * Harpers * A masterful study of privacy in the United States. -- Sue Halpern * New York Review of Books * Engaging and wide-rangingIgos analysis of state surveillance from the New Deal through Watergate is remarkably thorough and insightful. -- Katie Fitzpatrick * The Nation * A highly readable new history of privacy in America [ that] offers insight into the ways attitudes have evolved as different forms of identification, and different expectations of privacy, have emerged. -- Katrina Gulliver * Reason * Luminous For a century and a half, people in this country have been arguing at high volume about privacy Today, we are watched as never before, through surreptitious governmental data collection and through corporate profiles of our desires and habits. Yet we also divulge private matters aggressively, seeking freedom through publicity. * Dissent * MonumentalIn vigorous, smooth-flowing prose, case by case and landmark by landmark, Igo tells this story with an authority and insight no previous comprehensive account has achievedThe Known Citizen is the best history yet to appear of the long road leading to that unprecedented privacy crisis, and she concludes by observing that no matter how altered the modern landscape is, we cannot do without privacy. -- Steve Donoghue * Open Letters Review * While most studies of privacy dwell on laws, court decisions, and other regulations, the premise of Igos book is that we might gain a better vantage point if we think about privacy as part and parcel of a larger cultureIgo tracks shifts in popular expectations about privacy across disciplines, decades, and media forms. -- Palmer Rampell * Public Books * Igo brilliantly interrogates the long history of privacys much-heralded demise and its shape-shifting meaning in the modern United StatesA tour de force of cultural history that maps out privacys sprawling legal, social, and moral terrain with tremendous insight and verveThis is a major achievement and an essential guide to the competing and often contradictory dynamics of exposure and recognition in our intensively mediated society. -- Josh Lauer * American Historical Review * BrilliantCapture[ s] the shifting cultural moods around privacyto reveal their relevance in the American public sphereA literary and historical gem that deserves a wide readership. -- David Lyon * American Journal of Sociology * Sweeping [ and] meticulously researched Igo gives us the definitive biography of an idea that all readers should both cherish and fear The Known Citizen is essential reading. -- Hamilton Cain * Chapter 16 * From prison cells to memoirs, from suburban living to the big data revolution, this remarkable book chronicles how Americans have defined, debated, and litigated privacy for more than a hundred years. The Known Citizen shows that drawing the line between the private self and public citizen has been the essential modern social question. -- Robert O. Self, author of All in the Family: The Realignment of American Democracy since the 1960s A masterful history of the role that privacy has played in the lives of American citizens. Following the known citizen over time, Igo brilliantly reveals what it means to be modernto claim protection against the prying eyes of marketers or the national security state while making ones self more visible by a social security number or disclosing intimate secrets on social media. An amazing book! -- Brian Balogh, author of The Associational State: American Governance in the Twentieth Century In this deeply researched and wonderfully astute history of the rise of privacy as a problem in American society, Sarah Igo shows us how privacy in our liberal culture has always been about both protection of ones self from public view and control of the narrative by which one wants to be known. -- Dorothy Ross, Johns Hopkins University

Daugiau informacijos

Winner of Merle Curti Award 2019 and Jacques Barzun Prize 2019 (United States) and Ralph Waldo Emerson Award 2019 (United States).
Introduction 1(16)
1 Technologies of Publicity
17(38)
2 Documents of Identity
55(44)
3 The Porous Psyche
99(45)
4 A Right to Be Let Alone
144(39)
5 Codes of Confidentiality and Consent
183(38)
6 The Record Prison
221(43)
7 The Ethic of Transparency
264(43)
8 Stories of One's Self
307(43)
Conclusion 350(21)
Notes 371(178)
Acknowledgments 549(4)
Credits 553(4)
Index 557
Sarah E. Igo is the Andrew Jackson Professor of History and Director of American Studies at Vanderbilt University.