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El. knyga: Kritika: Essays on Intellectual Property: Volume 4

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The fields of intellectual property have broadened and deepened in so many ways that commentators struggle to keep up with the ceaseless rush of developments and hot topics. Kritika: Essays on Intellectual Property is a series that is designed to help authors escape this rush. It creates a forum for authors who wish to more deeply question, investigate and reflect upon the evolving themes and principles of the discipline.

  Bringing together leading experts in intellectual property, this fourth volume of Kritika tackles head on the most pressing legal issues that lie at the heart of the contemporary marketplace. The topics in this volume include the possible futures of IP; the challenges that the information age poses for rational code design and the protection of social interests; the changing purpose of unfair competition law; the Durkheimian basis for a more socially inclusive form of IP; the reality of IP on the legal streets of Brazil; the shortfalls of intellectual property as dominium and the issue of rights to machine-generated and automated data.

With contributions from: Pedro Marcos Nunes Barbosa, Rochelle C. Dreyfuss, Séverine Dusollier, Valeria Falce, Mark Findlay, Frake Hennine-Bodewig and Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz

Recenzijos

'The three first volumes of Kritika: Essays on Intellectual Property contain a deeply satisfying collection of in-depth doctrinal analyses, policy and case studies in all the major IP subject areas. With contributions from a distinctive array of scholars - all internationally recognized leaders in the field - Kritika presents rigorous and carefully considered topics that reflect upon the complex web of regulatory and legal responses to the challenges of globalized knowledge governance. These carefully curated volumes include a diversity of theoretical perspectives, empirical analyses and legal reasoning that illuminate existing controversies and provoke new approaches to pressing problems at the interface of law, culture, and technology. Kritika is an invaluable resource to IP scholars regardless of the stage of their career. The essays offer consequential insights, creative analyses and doctrinal refinements that will enrich the field and endure for the foreseeable future.' --Ruth L. Okediji, Harvard Law School, US

List of contributors
x
Advisory Board xi
Editorial xii
1 The challenges facing IP systems: researching for the future
1(46)
Rochelle C. Dreyfuss
I Introduction
1(2)
II Substance
3(26)
A The issues
3(10)
B Alternative legal strategies
13(7)
C A research agenda
20(9)
III Institutions
29(16)
A Existing institutions
29(5)
B Emerging institutions
34(11)
IV Conclusion
45(2)
2 The digital economy, digital society, and private law
47(28)
Hans-W. Micklitz
I Disclaimer, argument and structure
48(6)
II Production, consumption and the digital economy and society
54(8)
A Production society, private law and labour law
54(2)
B Consumption society, private law and consumer law
56(2)
C The digital society, private law and digital law
58(4)
III Digitization --- rupture or continuity --- new private law
62(5)
A Continuity
62(3)
B Rupture
65(2)
IV Consequences of continuity/rupture for private law and the law on digital relations
67(6)
A European and German initiatives
69(2)
B A plea for a holistic perspective
71(2)
V Instead of a concluding remark
73(2)
3 Unfair competition law --- an annex to IP law? A consumer protection law? A legal field in its own right?
75(25)
Frauke Henning-Bodewig
I Introduction
75(2)
II `We do not have any unfair competition law'
77(2)
III The roots of unfair competition law: Art. 10bis of the Paris Convention
79(3)
IV The emergence of consumer protection
82(1)
V The purpose of protection: from `B2B' to `B2C'
83(3)
VI Can fairness be defined? The unease with regulating ethical issues
86(5)
VII Blurring the interfaces to IP law, antitrust law and contract law
91(3)
VIII Is German unfair competition law `over-' or `under-enforced'? How not to compare apples with pears
94(3)
IX Conclusion
97(3)
4 Property abandoned? Rights, wrongs and forgetting Durkheim
100(21)
Mark Findlay
I Introduction
100(4)
II Property as the problem?
104(1)
III Disentangling possession from property is the answer?
105(3)
IV Competing collective conscience
108(1)
V Regulatory reflections --- new conscience collective
109(3)
VI Re-creating fair access for users --- new law and social good
112(3)
VII Law as a change agent?
115(1)
VIII Radically rethinking law and property
116(1)
IX `Seeking similarity, appreciating difference'
117(4)
5 The forsaken PTO: some observations on public policies concerning intellectual property law in Brazil
121(25)
Pedro Marcos Nunes Barbosa
I Introduction
121(4)
II A sad but true story: the abandoned structure of the Brazilian PTO
125(5)
III Magic tricks and miracles: the art of using makeup to avoid allocating energy to solving severe problems
130(5)
A The automatic grant (or `revival')
130(3)
B Extending decisions of foreign PTOs to Brazil
133(1)
C The outsourcing scheme
133(1)
D Preliminary conclusion
134(1)
IV The nature of IPRs under Brazilian constitutional law
135(4)
A Consumer assets as property
135(1)
B Civil assets as property
136(1)
C Production assets as property
137(2)
V The overlap trend and the erosion of the thresholds to IPR protection
139(5)
A The banalization of overlapping IPRs
140(3)
B The erosion of the thresholds for obtaining IPR protection
143(1)
VI Concluding remarks
144(2)
6 Intellectual property and the bundle-of-rights metaphor
146(34)
Severine Dusollier
I Introduction
146(4)
II Copyright considered as property
150(6)
A The traditional property-based approaches to IP and their critique
151(3)
B Copyright legally defined as a property right
154(1)
C What `property' does to copyright
155(1)
III The bundle-of-rights concept of property
156(8)
A The notion of a `bundle of rights'
157(1)
B A historiography of the bundle of rights
158(6)
IV The key lessons of the bundle-of-rights metaphor for (intellectual) property
164(13)
A A pluralistic view of property regimes
164(1)
B Property, a social construction
165(2)
C The limitations of property
167(1)
D A relational approach
168(3)
E A distributive approach and the separability of entitlements
171(3)
F The variable degree of exclusion
174(3)
V Conclusion
177(3)
7 Uses and abuses of database rights
180(23)
Valeria Falce
I Introduction
180(3)
II Digital datasets and automated data collections as databases
183(1)
III Copyrightable databases
184(3)
IV Databases and software protection
187(1)
V Digital databases and the sui generis right
188(4)
VI Uses and abuses of database rights
192(6)
VII The abuse of right doctrine in Italy
198(3)
VIII Conclusion
201(2)
Index 203
Edited by Peter Drahos, Professor Emeritus, European University Institute, Florence, Italy and Professor Emeritus, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, Gustavo Ghidini, Professor Emeritus, University of Milan and Senior Professor of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, LUISS University, Rome, Italy and Hanns Ullrich, Professor Emeritus, Affiliated Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Munich, Germany